{"id":11641,"date":"2021-09-13T14:26:24","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T14:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/amnesty-international-sinquiete-des-violences-au-niger"},"modified":"2021-09-13T20:05:06","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T20:05:06","slug":"amnesty-international-sinquiete-des-violences-au-niger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/amnesty-international-sinquiete-des-violences-au-niger","title":{"rendered":"Amnesty International s\u2019inqui\u00e8te des violences au Niger"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Niger<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>Un rapport d\u2019Amnesty International recense les exactions commises du 1er janvier au 29 juillet 2021 dans le Sud-Ouest du Niger.Dans un rapport publi\u00e9 ce lundi et re\u00e7u APA, l\u2019ONG de d\u00e9fense des droits humains a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que de plus en plus d\u2019enfants sont tu\u00e9s ou cibl\u00e9s pour \u00eatre recrut\u00e9s par des groupes arm\u00e9s qui s\u00e9vissent aux fronti\u00e8res du Niger avec le Mali et le Burkina Faso.<\/p>\n

\u00ab En 2021, des groupes arm\u00e9s ont tu\u00e9 plus d\u2019une soixantaine d\u2019enfants dans la partie nig\u00e9rienne de la zone des trois fronti\u00e8res. L\u2019EIGS (\u00c9tat islamique au Grand Sahara), pr\u00e9sent principalement \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec le Mali, semble \u00eatre responsable de la plupart des massacres \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle \u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 Amnesty International.<\/p>\n

En 2020, 397 civils sont morts \u00e0 cause de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9. A Tillab\u00e9ri, la situation \u00ab s\u2019est fortement aggrav\u00e9e depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2021 \u00bb, a fait savoir l\u2019ONG. Dans son rapport de 64 pages, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Je n\u2019ai plus rien, \u00e0 part moi-m\u00eame. Les r\u00e9percussions croissantes du conflit sur les enfants dans la r\u00e9gion de Tillab\u00e9ri \u00bb, illustre les \u00ab cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9vastatrices \u00bb qu\u2019ont sur les enfants les affrontements dans ce pays sah\u00e9lien, auxquels participent l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique au Grand Sahara (EIGS) et le Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019islam et aux musulmans (Gsim), affili\u00e9 \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ONG note que ces deux mouvements arm\u00e9s ont commis des \u00ab crimes de guerre \u00bb et d\u2019autres atteintes aux droits humains notamment des homicides de civils et des attaques contre des \u00e9coles.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Dans la r\u00e9gion de Tillab\u00e9ri, au Niger, une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration enti\u00e8re grandit entour\u00e9e par la mort et la destruction. Des groupes arm\u00e9s ont attaqu\u00e9 \u00e0 maintes reprises des \u00e9coles et des r\u00e9serves de nourriture et ciblent des enfants lors de leur recrutement \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Matt Wells, Directeur adjoint du programme R\u00e9action aux crises \u00e0 Amnesty International.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il faut que l\u2019\u00c9tat nig\u00e9rien et ses partenaires internationaux prennent de toute urgence des mesures pour suivre et pr\u00e9venir les atteintes et pour prot\u00e9ger les droits fondamentaux de toutes les personnes touch\u00e9es par ce conflit meurtrier, en particulier les enfants \u00bb, a-t-il soutenu.<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre de son enqu\u00eate, l\u2019ONG dit s\u2019\u00eatre entretenue avec 119 personnes dont 22 enfants, trois jeunes adultes de 18 \u00e0 20 ans, ainsi que 36 parents ou autres personnes touch\u00e9es par le conflit.<\/p>\n

Il en r\u00e9sulte que \u00ab les autorit\u00e9s nig\u00e9riennes ne prot\u00e8gent pas les civils \u00bb. Des t\u00e9moins ont expliqu\u00e9 que, malgr\u00e9 leurs appels pass\u00e9s en urgence, il \u00e9tait fr\u00e9quent que les Forces de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (FDS) du Niger arrivent longtemps apr\u00e8s la fin des homicides et des pillages, a rapport\u00e9 Amnesty qui qualifie la situation dans ce pays de \u00ab conflit arm\u00e9 non international, compte tenu de l\u2019intensit\u00e9 des violences et du degr\u00e9 d\u2019organisation de l\u2019EIGS et du Gsim \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, Amnesty International affirme que de nombreux enfants ayant assist\u00e9 \u00e0 des attaques meurtri\u00e8res dans leur village subissent des traumatismes. Dans certaines zones, les femmes et les filles n\u2019ont plus le droit de mener des activit\u00e9s en dehors du foyer et risquent d\u2019\u00eatre enlev\u00e9es ou mari\u00e9es de force \u00e0 des combattants, a ajout\u00e9 l\u2019ONG des droits de l\u2019Homme.<\/p>\n

En 2012, le conflit qui a \u00e9clat\u00e9 au Mali s\u2019est propag\u00e9 ensuite \u00e0 deux pays voisins : le Burkina et le Niger. Des groupes arm\u00e9s se disputent le contr\u00f4le des zones frontali\u00e8res et affrontent fr\u00e9quemment l\u2019arm\u00e9e nig\u00e9rienne ainsi que les forces d\u2019autres pays, notamment le Tchad, le Mali, le Burkina et la France.<\/p>\n

Selon les estimations, 13,2 millions de personnes au total auront besoin d\u2019une aide humanitaire en 2021 et le nombre de personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 1,9 million.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Niger. Un rapport d\u2019Amnesty International recense les exactions commises du 1er janvier au 29 juillet 2021 dans le Sud-Ouest du Niger.Dans un rapport publi\u00e9 ce lundi et re\u00e7u APA, l\u2019ONG de d\u00e9fense des droits humains a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que de plus en plus d\u2019enfants sont tu\u00e9s ou cibl\u00e9s pour \u00eatre recrut\u00e9s par des groupes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":11640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,2,20,10],"tags":[55,60,544,542,29,541,46],"class_list":["post-11641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-niger","tag-apa","tag-conflits","tag-niger","tag-ouest","tag-securite"],"yoast_head":"\nAmnesty International s\u2019inqui\u00e8te des violences au Niger - 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