{"id":15156,"date":"2021-11-12T18:44:18","date_gmt":"2021-11-12T18:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/?p=15156"},"modified":"2021-11-12T16:49:32","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T16:49:32","slug":"une-production-annuelle-de-1000-tonnes-de-poisson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/une-production-annuelle-de-1000-tonnes-de-poisson","title":{"rendered":"Une production annuelle de 1000 tonnes de poisson"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Niger. <\/strong><\/span>La p\u00eache occupe une place importante dans les activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques de la population de Gaya. Plusieurs localit\u00e9s de la zone, dont le chef-lieu du d\u00e9partement, sont situ\u00e9es au bord du fleuve Niger. Certaines disposent des cours d\u2019eau permanents et ou semi-permanents. Avec ce potentiel, l\u2019on y trouve pratiquement toutes les esp\u00e8ces de poissons. Pour l\u2019exploitation de cette ressource, les p\u00eacheurs et les mareyeuses se sont organis\u00e9s en structures avec l\u2019accompagnement des services techniques des Eaux et For\u00eats.<\/p>\n

Selon le directeur d\u00e9partemental de l\u2019Environnement et de la Lutte contre la d\u00e9sertification de Gaya, il y a une vingtaine de coop\u00e9ratives dans le secteur. \u00bb C\u2019est une v\u00e9ritable source de revenus pour les p\u00eacheurs qui contribuent au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9conomie locale \u00bb, affirme le Lieutenant-Colonel Allok\u00e9 Gilbert don\u2019t le service a d\u00e9livr\u00e9 445 permis de p\u00eache en 2020 pour une recette de 4.450.000 FCFA au profit du tr\u00e9sor public. En effet, aujourd\u2019hui le d\u00e9partement compte plus de 3.000 p\u00eacheurs qui rapportent 5.000.000 FCFA\/an au tr\u00e9sor par le biais de la direction de l\u2019environnement. En 2020, les donn\u00e9es rapport\u00e9es par les agents des Eaux et For\u00eats parlent de 540 tonnes de poissons contr\u00f4l\u00e9es. Au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2019, c\u2019\u00e9tait pourtant plus de 1.300 tonnes de poissons qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9es. \u00bb Il y\u2019a une nette et large diff\u00e9rence entre les deux ann\u00e9es. Mais cela ne suppose pas que la production n\u2019\u00e9tait pas d\u2019envergure. Nous parlons de situation des productions contr\u00f4l\u00e9es et l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re nous avons fait six mois sans agents pour compiler les donn\u00e9es. Le rempla\u00e7ant de celui qui assurait la t\u00e2che a pris fonction ici r\u00e9cemment. Sinon, en moyenne, chaque ann\u00e9e, la production est d\u2019au moins 1.000 tonnes \u00bb, explique le directeur d\u00e9partemental de l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne la r\u00e9glementation du secteur, certains engins sont prohib\u00e9s au Niger et tout p\u00eacheur est tenu d\u2019avoir un permis pour l\u2019activit\u00e9 de p\u00eache commerciale. Cependant, ici nous sommes sur des eaux de la fronti\u00e8re avec le B\u00e9nin et le Nig\u00e9ria pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment. Les r\u00e8glementations different selon le pays. \u00bbIl arrive que nous mettions la main sur des p\u00eacheurs qui viennent du Nigeria et entrent dans la partie nig\u00e9rienne du fleuve avec des engins que nous interdisons. C\u2019est des vrais probl\u00e8mes r\u00e9currents que nous vivons \u00bb, d\u00e9plore le directeur d\u00e9partement de l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n

L\u2019insuffisance de l\u2019effectif du personnel des services techniques qui compte 32 agents des Eaux et For\u00eats pour tout le d\u00e9partement, dont 1 agent point focal au niveau de chacune des 6 communes de Gaya, rend difficile la t\u00e2che de contr\u00f4le de toutes les activit\u00e9s du secteur de l\u2019environnement. La p\u00eache n\u2019en fait pas exception. Le Lieutenant- Colonel Allok\u00e9 Gilbert estime que la production non contr\u00f4l\u00e9e de poisson serait aussi importante, puisqu\u2019il y\u2019a des p\u00eacheurs des deux pays voisins de la zone qui exploitent souvent y compris la partie nig\u00e9rienne. La situation contr\u00f4l\u00e9e est alors celle des p\u00eacheurs nationaux enregistr\u00e9s et organis\u00e9s en coop\u00e9ratives.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous faisons la formation de tous les acteurs de la p\u00eache ( 3.000 p\u00eacheurs, plus de 200 mareyeuses , et 67 pisciculteurs), \u00e0 travers leurs coop\u00e9ratives. Mais ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es (2019-2020) par insuffisance de moyens et des partenaires nous n\u2019avons pas pu organiser ces formations. Nous maintenons quand-m\u00eame le cadre d\u2019encadrement minimum avec eux, sur les questions de la r\u00e9glementation \u00bb, a-t-il soulign\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le Lieutenant colonel Allok\u00e9 Gilbert pr\u00e9cise que la p\u00eache est pratiqu\u00e9e dans toutes les 6 communes du d\u00e9partement. \u00bb La commune de Gaya comme vous le voyez est long\u00e9e par le fleuve. Quant aux autres 5 communes il y\u2019a partout des mares \u00e0 potentiel piscicole qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 empoissonn\u00e9es \u00bb, a-t-il mentionn\u00e9 avant d\u2019annoncer qu\u2019en perspective les services techniques envisagent une lutte contre l\u2019ensablement et surtout les plantes envahissantes qui menacent les mares.<\/p>\n

Par Isma\u00ebl Ch\u00e9kar\u00e9, Envoy\u00e9 Sp\u00e9cial(onep)<\/b><\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Niger<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Niger. La p\u00eache occupe une place importante dans les activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques de la population de Gaya. Plusieurs localit\u00e9s de la zone, dont le chef-lieu du d\u00e9partement, sont situ\u00e9es au bord du fleuve Niger. Certaines disposent des cours d\u2019eau permanents et ou semi-permanents. Avec ce potentiel, l\u2019on y trouve pratiquement toutes les esp\u00e8ces de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":15155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,10],"tags":[55,60,29],"class_list":["post-15156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-niger","tag-niger"],"yoast_head":"\nUne production annuelle de 1000 tonnes de poisson - niger<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ufeffLa p\u00eache occupe une place importante dans les activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques de la population de Gaya. 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