{"id":2990,"date":"2021-02-15T13:58:35","date_gmt":"2021-02-15T13:58:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/?p=2990"},"modified":"2021-02-15T14:17:01","modified_gmt":"2021-02-15T14:17:01","slug":"au-sahel-la-guerre-est-transformee-en-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/au-sahel-la-guerre-est-transformee-en-business","title":{"rendered":"Au Sahel, \u00ab\u00a0la guerre est transform\u00e9e en business\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Niger<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>Politologue, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019African Security Sector Network, une organisation panafricaine qui rassemble des sp\u00e9cialistes de la r\u00e9forme des syst\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, Niagal\u00e9 Bagayoko estime que les r\u00e9ponses s\u00e9curitaires locales et internationales apport\u00e9es pour r\u00e9soudre la crise au Sahel sont inadapt\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Que peut-on attendre du sommet sur le Sahel organis\u00e9 les 15 et 16 f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 N\u2019Djamena ?<\/b><\/p>\n

Niagal\u00e9 Bagayoko.<\/b><\/p>\n

Les participants tireront le bilan de ce qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 dans l\u2019urgence par la France et les cinq pays du G5 Sahel [Mauritanie, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso et Tchad] \u00e0 Pau le 13 janvier 2020. Il ne s\u2019agira pas seulement d\u2019\u00e9voquer les retomb\u00e9es du sursaut militaire \u2013 le fameux \u00ab surge \u00bb \u2013 qui s\u2019est traduit par l\u2019augmentation des effectifs de l\u2019op\u00e9ration fran\u00e7aise \u00ab Barkhane \u00bb, mais aussi de se pencher sur les trois autres piliers : renfort des forces arm\u00e9es sah\u00e9liennes, retour de l\u2019Etat de droit et d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

Or, les r\u00e9sultats ne sont pas au rendez-vous. Sur le terrain, \u00ab Barkhane \u00bb est critiqu\u00e9 ; le coup d\u2019Etat au Mali en ao\u00fbt 2020 marque un recul de l\u2019Etat de droit ; les exactions contre les civils imput\u00e9es aux forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sah\u00e9liennes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement nombreuses en 2020. Quant au d\u00e9veloppement, le bilan est prisonnier de projets dont l\u2019impact tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9 ne donne pas aux populations l\u2019impression d\u2019un d\u00e9collage.<\/p>\n

La ministre des arm\u00e9es Florence Parly se r\u00e9jouit pourtant des \u00ab victoires tactiques \u00bb de \u00ab Barkhane \u00bb\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n

Le \u00ab surge \u00bb [renfort de 600 militaires fran\u00e7ais] s\u2019est concentr\u00e9 sur la zone des trois fronti\u00e8res [Mali, Burkina Faso et Niger] contre l\u2019Etat islamique au grand Sahara [EIGS] qui semble avoir subi de tr\u00e8s lourdes pertes. Des pertes qui sont aussi imputables \u00e0 la guerre ouverte et sanglante entre l\u2019EIGS et le Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019islam et aux musulmans [GSIM, affili\u00e9 \u00e0 Al-Qaida]. Mais ces mouvements ont \u00e9galement d\u00e9montr\u00e9 leurs capacit\u00e9s de recrutement, d\u2019adaptation et de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence.<\/p>\n

Comment le mesurer ?<\/b><\/p>\n

Le nombre d\u2019attaques tr\u00e8s spectaculaires du type de celles men\u00e9es par l\u2019EIGS \u00e0 Inates [d\u00e9cembre 2019] ou Chin\u00e9godar [janvier 2020] contre l\u2019arm\u00e9e nig\u00e9rienne a baiss\u00e9. Mais celles du GSIM contre les forces sah\u00e9liennes demeurent extr\u00eamement importantes. Entre 300 \u00e0 350 militaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s en 2020. C\u2019est moins qu\u2019en 2019, mais c\u2019est encore tr\u00e8s lourd.<\/p>\n

Il vous reste 70.56% de cet article \u00e0 lire. La suite est r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux abonn\u00e9s.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Niger. Politologue, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019African Security Sector Network, une organisation panafricaine qui rassemble des sp\u00e9cialistes de la r\u00e9forme des syst\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, Niagal\u00e9 Bagayoko estime que les r\u00e9ponses s\u00e9curitaires locales et internationales apport\u00e9es pour r\u00e9soudre la crise au Sahel sont inadapt\u00e9es. Que peut-on attendre du sommet sur le Sahel organis\u00e9 les 15 et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":2989,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,2,10],"tags":[55,60,29],"class_list":["post-2990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-niger","tag-niger"],"yoast_head":"\nAu Sahel, \u00ab\u00a0la guerre est transform\u00e9e en business\u00a0\u00bb - niger<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Politologue, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019African Security Sector Network, une organisation panafricaine qui rassemble des sp\u00e9cialist ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/au-sahel-la-guerre-est-transformee-en-business\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Au Sahel, \u00ab\u00a0la guerre est transform\u00e9e en business\u00a0\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Politologue, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019African Security Sector Network, une organisation panafricaine qui rassemble des sp\u00e9cialist ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/au-sahel-la-guerre-est-transformee-en-business\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"niger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-15T13:58:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-15T14:17:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/02\/img-602a7c972740d.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/au-sahel-la-guerre-est-transformee-en-business#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/au-sahel-la-guerre-est-transformee-en-business\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Au Sahel, \u00ab\u00a0la guerre est transform\u00e9e en business\u00a0\u00bb\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-15T13:58:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-15T14:17:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/au-sahel-la-guerre-est-transformee-en-business\"},\"wordCount\":437,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/au-sahel-la-guerre-est-transformee-en-business#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/02\/img-602a7c972740d.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Niger\",\"Niger\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"homepage-french\",\"Politique\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/au-sahel-la-guerre-est-transformee-en-business#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/au-sahel-la-guerre-est-transformee-en-business\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/au-sahel-la-guerre-est-transformee-en-business\",\"name\":\"Au Sahel, \u00ab\u00a0la guerre est transform\u00e9e en business\u00a0\u00bb - 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