{"id":39501,"date":"2023-02-20T18:48:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T18:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/les-enjeux-du-transport-aerien-pour-lafrique"},"modified":"2023-02-20T18:52:40","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T18:52:40","slug":"les-enjeux-du-transport-aerien-pour-lafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/les-enjeux-du-transport-aerien-pour-lafrique","title":{"rendered":"Les enjeux du transport a\u00e9rien pour l\u2019Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Niger. <\/strong><\/span>Re\u0301unir les de\u0301cideurs a\u0300 l\u2019international de l\u2019Afrique et partager les connaissances e\u0301taient les enjeux de la premie\u0300re e\u0301dition de l\u2019Aerospace African Forum.<\/p>\n

Environ 250 participants, 40 nationalite\u0301s repre\u0301sentant l’Afrique, l’Europe et les E\u0301tats-Unis. Absente, la Russie, bien su\u0302r, mais aussi l’Asie. Ce premier Aerospace African Forum est inde\u0301niablement un succe\u0300s avec une formule pertinente d’une manifestation cale\u0301e sur 24 heures alternant tables rondes et pauses qui ont permis aux dirigeants de l’aviation civile, des compagnies ae\u0301riennes, des ae\u0301roports de prendre langue. De\u0300s la ple\u0301nie\u0300re d’ouverture avec le the\u0300me \u00ab Quel transport ae\u0301rien apre\u0300s la crise ? \u00bb, le ton est donne\u0301. Au lieu de donner classiquement la parole aux PDG de grandes structures, l’organisation de l’AAF a demande\u0301 a\u0300 cinq femmes qui comptent dans l’ae\u0301rien de s’exprimer. Ce choix n’est pas anodin quand on connai\u0302t le ro\u0302le de\u0301cisionnel de la femme en Afrique. Ainsi se sont succe\u0301de\u0301 au micro Yvonne Makolo, PDG de Rwandair, Poppy Khoza, PDG de The South African Civil Aviation Authority, Yannick Assouad, vice-pre\u0301sidente, directrice de Thales Avionique, Adefunke Adeyemi, secre\u0301taire ge\u0301ne\u0301rale de The African Civil Aviation Commission. La mode\u0301ration e\u0301tait assure\u0301e par Gesche Wu\u0308pper, pre\u0301sidente de l’Association des journalistes professionnels de l’ae\u0301ronautique et de l’espace.<\/p>\n

On constate que, globalement, le transport ae\u0301rien en Afrique s’est reconstitue\u0301 apre\u0300s la pande\u0301mie. En 2022, selon IATA, l’association mondiale des compagnies ae\u0301riennes, le trafic passagers global pour l’ensemble des compagnies d’Afrique a connu une progression de 89,2 % par rapport a\u0300 l’anne\u0301e 2021, avec un taux de remplissage moyen de l’ordre de 71,7 % pour les vols. Cela correspond ne\u0301anmoins a\u0300 la plus faible performance de l’anne\u0301e suivant les diffe\u0301rentes re\u0301gions du monde. Les chiffres actualise\u0301s indiquent en effet que la part de l’Afrique sur le marche\u0301 mondial est d’environ 2,1 %.<\/p>\n

Cette crise n’a donc pas e\u0301te\u0301 l’occasion de combler les de\u0301faillances structurelles. Ainsi pour arriver a\u0300 Casablanca d’un des 54 pays africains ayant une activite\u0301 ae\u0301rienne internationale, plusieurs participants a\u0300 l’AAF ont du\u0302 passer par l’Europe ou les ae\u0301roports du Golfe, faute de correspondances en Afrique me\u0302me. Trop de pays sont enclave\u0301s, a\u0300 peu pre\u0300s correctement relie\u0301s entre eux au sein des re\u0301gions comme l’Afrique du Nord, l’Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre, l’Afrique de l’Est et l’Afrique du Sud. De\u0300s qu’il faut relier une me\u0301tropole d’une re\u0301gion a\u0300 une ville moyenne d’une autre, ce peut e\u0302tre l’ope\u0301ration impossible. Les E\u0301tats doivent assurer la liberte\u0301 du transport ae\u0301rien et ne pas restreindre l’acce\u0300s au marche\u0301, ont souligne\u0301 plusieurs orateurs de\u0301plorant que le re\u0301gime des taxes et redevances plombe le cou\u0302t des billets.<\/p>\n

Autre sujet sensible, la de\u0301carbonation du transport ae\u0301rien en Afrique est difficile a\u0300 faire accepter quand ce secteur ne repre\u0301sente que 0,04 % des e\u0301missions mondiales. \u00ab E\u0301radiquer la pauvrete\u0301 extre\u0302me reste une priorite\u0301 \u00bb, soulignait un participant, \u00ab or tout cou\u0302t supple\u0301mentaire pour un vol peut e\u0302tre critique et laisser au sol une grande partie de population \u00bb. Le recours au carburant de\u0301carbone\u0301 (SAF) est tre\u0300s cou\u0302teux. Actuellement indisponible en Afrique, il est facture\u0301 quatre a\u0300 cinq fois plus cher que le ke\u0301rose\u0300ne en Europe. Or le carburant aviation classique peut de\u0301ja\u0300 cou\u0302ter 15 a\u0300 25 % plus cher sur un ae\u0301roport africain qu’en Europe.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Niger<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Niger. Re\u0301unir les de\u0301cideurs a\u0300 l\u2019international de l\u2019Afrique et partager les connaissances e\u0301taient les enjeux de la premie\u0300re e\u0301dition de l\u2019Aerospace African Forum. Environ 250 participants, 40 nationalite\u0301s repre\u0301sentant l’Afrique, l’Europe et les E\u0301tats-Unis. Absente, la Russie, bien su\u0302r, mais aussi l’Asie. Ce premier Aerospace African Forum est inde\u0301niablement un succe\u0300s avec une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":39500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[55,60,29],"class_list":["post-39501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-niger","tag-niger"],"yoast_head":"\nLes enjeux du transport a\u00e9rien pour l\u2019Afrique - niger<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Re\u0301unir les de\u0301cideurs a\u0300 l\u2019international de l\u2019Afrique et partager les connaissances e\u0301taient les enjeux de la premie\u0300re ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/les-enjeux-du-transport-aerien-pour-lafrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les enjeux du transport a\u00e9rien pour l\u2019Afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Re\u0301unir les de\u0301cideurs a\u0300 l\u2019international de l\u2019Afrique et partager les connaissances e\u0301taient les enjeux de la premie\u0300re ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/les-enjeux-du-transport-aerien-pour-lafrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"niger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-20T18:48:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-20T18:52:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2023\/02\/postQueueImg_1676906349.39.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"625\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/les-enjeux-du-transport-aerien-pour-lafrique#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/les-enjeux-du-transport-aerien-pour-lafrique\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Les enjeux du transport a\u00e9rien pour l\u2019Afrique\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-20T18:48:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-20T18:52:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/les-enjeux-du-transport-aerien-pour-lafrique\"},\"wordCount\":655,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/les-enjeux-du-transport-aerien-pour-lafrique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2023\/02\/postQueueImg_1676906349.39.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Niger\",\"Niger\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/les-enjeux-du-transport-aerien-pour-lafrique#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/les-enjeux-du-transport-aerien-pour-lafrique\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/les-enjeux-du-transport-aerien-pour-lafrique\",\"name\":\"Les enjeux du transport a\u00e9rien pour l\u2019Afrique - 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