{"id":40470,"date":"2023-03-17T15:24:19","date_gmt":"2023-03-17T15:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/burkina-mali-niger-quand-les-jihadistes-font-la-guerre-aux-ecoles"},"modified":"2023-03-17T16:54:10","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T16:54:10","slug":"burkina-mali-niger-quand-les-jihadistes-font-la-guerre-aux-ecoles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/burkina-mali-niger-quand-les-jihadistes-font-la-guerre-aux-ecoles","title":{"rendered":"Burkina, Mali, Niger\u2026 Quand les jihadistes font la guerre aux \u00e9coles"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Niger. <\/strong><\/span>La premie\u0300re menace peut prendre la forme d\u2019un simple graffiti, signe\u0301 par un groupe jihadiste, de\u0301couvert un matin sur les murs de l\u2019e\u0301cole du village. \u00ab Apre\u0300s cet avertissement, l\u2019enseignant qui continue d\u2019exercer sera tue\u0301. \u00bb Quelques mots qui vont re\u0301pandre la peur a\u0300 des kilome\u0300tres a\u0300 la ronde. Le professeur qui osera braver l\u2019interdit ne quittera pas des yeux la fene\u0302tre de la classe, redoutant l\u2019arrive\u0301e d\u2019hommes arme\u0301s juche\u0301s sur des motos. Les e\u0301le\u0300ves que la menace n\u2019aura pas fait fuir seront incapables de se concentrer.<\/p>\n

Le risque est re\u0301el. Entre 2020 et 2021, au Mali, au Burkina Faso et au Niger, pre\u0300s de 1 000 e\u0301coles ont e\u0301te\u0301 la cible d\u2019attaques. Ba\u0302timents incendie\u0301s, enseignants violente\u0301s, enleve\u0301s ou exe\u0301cute\u0301s \u2013 huit enseignants ont e\u0301te\u0301 tue\u0301s au Burkina Faso depuis septembre 2022. Le constat, que dresse Jeune Afrique en cartes et infographies, est e\u0301loquent.<\/p>\n

Cercle vicieux<\/b>
\nParce qu\u2019elle est souvent l\u2019unique b\u00e2timent du village \u00e0 incarner la pr\u00e9sence de l\u2019\u00c9tat et, surtout, parce qu\u2019elle est le creuset de valeurs contre lesquelles les jihadistes se battent, l\u2019\u00e9cole constitue l\u2019une de leurs cibles privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es. Dans une r\u00e9gion o\u00f9 le Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) et l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique au Grand Sahara (EIGS) gagnent chaque jour du terrain, pr\u00e8s de 9 000 \u00e9tablissements scolaires sont aujourd\u2019hui ferm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La situation est particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9occupante au Burkina Faso, o\u00f9 des pans entiers du territoire sont sous le contr\u00f4le de groupes arm\u00e9s. Le taux de fermeture d\u2019\u00e9coles y a atteint 24 % en janvier 2023, soit plus de un million d\u2019enfants affect\u00e9s. Avec des cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9sastreuses, tant la d\u00e9scolarisation, m\u00eame temporaire, est d\u00e9vastatrice.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est un cercle vicieux qui s\u2019instaure : en privant des millions d\u2019\u00e9coliers d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation, les groupes arm\u00e9s leur \u00f4tent la possibilit\u00e9 de se forger un avenir. Moins pr\u00e9par\u00e9s pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des emplois stables et qualifi\u00e9s, c\u2019est une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de futures recrues qui est ici en germe.<\/p>\n

Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est d\u2019autant plus inqui\u00e9tant qu\u2019il s\u2019aggrave et se propage. Les r\u00e9gions septentrionales des pays du golfe de Guin\u00e9e connaissent aujourd\u2019hui les premiers signes d\u2019une dynamique de conflit similaire \u00e0 celle observ\u00e9e au Burkina Faso \u00e0 partir de 2017. Les attaques contre l\u2019arm\u00e9e r\u00e9guli\u00e8re et les \u00e9coles s\u2019y multiplient. Au B\u00e9nin, un professeur a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9 le 1er janvier 2023, \u00e0 Wara, dans le d\u00e9partement d\u2019Alibori, au sud du Parc du W. Quelques mois plus t\u00f4t, en septembre, deux \u00e9coles avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 br\u00fbl\u00e9es dans la m\u00eame zone.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Niger<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Niger. La premie\u0300re menace peut prendre la forme d\u2019un simple graffiti, signe\u0301 par un groupe jihadiste, de\u0301couvert un matin sur les murs de l\u2019e\u0301cole du village. \u00ab Apre\u0300s cet avertissement, l\u2019enseignant qui continue d\u2019exercer sera tue\u0301. \u00bb Quelques mots qui vont re\u0301pandre la peur a\u0300 des kilome\u0300tres a\u0300 la ronde. Le professeur qui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":40469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,73,20,10],"tags":[55,60,29],"class_list":["post-40470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-to-homepage","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-niger","tag-niger"],"yoast_head":"\nBurkina, Mali, Niger\u2026 Quand les jihadistes font la guerre aux \u00e9coles - niger<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La premie\u0300re menace peut prendre la forme d\u2019un simple graffiti, signe\u0301 par un groupe jihadiste, de\u0301couvert un matin sur ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/burkina-mali-niger-quand-les-jihadistes-font-la-guerre-aux-ecoles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Burkina, Mali, Niger\u2026 Quand les jihadistes font la guerre aux \u00e9coles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La premie\u0300re menace peut prendre la forme d\u2019un simple graffiti, signe\u0301 par un groupe jihadiste, de\u0301couvert un matin sur ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/burkina-mali-niger-quand-les-jihadistes-font-la-guerre-aux-ecoles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"niger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-17T15:24:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-17T16:54:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2023\/03\/postQueueImg_1679054170.74.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1256\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/burkina-mali-niger-quand-les-jihadistes-font-la-guerre-aux-ecoles#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/burkina-mali-niger-quand-les-jihadistes-font-la-guerre-aux-ecoles\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Burkina, Mali, Niger\u2026 Quand les jihadistes font la guerre aux \u00e9coles\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-17T15:24:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-17T16:54:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/burkina-mali-niger-quand-les-jihadistes-font-la-guerre-aux-ecoles\"},\"wordCount\":507,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/burkina-mali-niger-quand-les-jihadistes-font-la-guerre-aux-ecoles#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2023\/03\/postQueueImg_1679054170.74.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Niger\",\"Niger\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"to-homepage\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/burkina-mali-niger-quand-les-jihadistes-font-la-guerre-aux-ecoles#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/burkina-mali-niger-quand-les-jihadistes-font-la-guerre-aux-ecoles\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/burkina-mali-niger-quand-les-jihadistes-font-la-guerre-aux-ecoles\",\"name\":\"Burkina, Mali, Niger\u2026 Quand les jihadistes font la guerre aux \u00e9coles - 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