{"id":4846,"date":"2021-04-13T13:27:25","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T13:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/?p=4846"},"modified":"2021-04-13T14:46:06","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T14:46:06","slug":"alimentation-de-demain-les-insectes-au-secours-de-la-sante-et-de-lenvironnement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/alimentation-de-demain-les-insectes-au-secours-de-la-sante-et-de-lenvironnement","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab Alimentation de demain\u00a0\u00bb : les insectes au secours de la sant\u00e9 et de l\u2019environnement"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Niger<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>Consomm\u00e9s dans certains pays mais rejet\u00e9s dans d\u2019autres, les insectes et autres chenilles poss\u00e8dent des caract\u00e9ristiques nutritionnelles int\u00e9ressantes et offrent une r\u00e9ponse s\u00e9duisante aux contraintes climatiques et agricoles.<\/p>\n

Quel r\u00e9gime alimentaire durable pour l\u2019Afrique demain ? Tandis que le changement climatique, la perte de biodiversit\u00e9, la pression exerc\u00e9e sur les terres agricoles accentu\u00e9e par la croissance d\u00e9mographique menacent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et nutritionnelle des populations sur le continent, la consommation d\u2019insectes et de larves en Afrique, solution locale, \u00e9cologique et tr\u00e8s nutritive, est encourag\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Contrairement \u00e0 l\u2019Europe, o\u00f9 l\u2019entomophagie est balbutiante et per\u00e7ue comme une fantaisie marketing, manger des insectes est courant et traditionnel dans nombre de pays du Sahel, et surtout en Afrique centrale et dans le nord de l\u2019Afrique australe.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Au Niger, au Mali, mais aussi en Alg\u00e9rie ou en Libye, les gens ont l\u2019habitude de consommer des sauterelles et des criquets grill\u00e9s, en grignotage comme des cacahu\u00e8tes, et d\u2019en donner aux animaux. Chez les Touaregs, c\u2019\u00e9tait l\u2019une des composantes alimentaires de base. Les sauterelles grill\u00e9es \u00e9taient pill\u00e9es avec des dattes et cela formait un aliment consistant, tr\u00e8s riche en nutriments, que l\u2019on parvenait \u00e0 garder tr\u00e8s longtemps pour voyager dans le d\u00e9sert \u00bb, rappelle Abdou Ka, anthropologue de l\u2019alimentation \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Assane Seck de Ziguinchor et chercheur associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019UMI Environnement, sant\u00e9, soci\u00e9t\u00e9s du CNRS.<\/p>\n

Source de prot\u00e9ines<\/b><\/p>\n

La consommation d\u2019insectes et de larves offre de grands b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 la fois sur la sant\u00e9 et l\u2019environnement. Les insectes sont en effet tr\u00e8s riches en prot\u00e9ines (un taux tr\u00e8s souvent sup\u00e9rieur au b\u0153uf, poulet, porc), mais aussi en fer, zinc, sels min\u00e9raux, lipides. Les \u00e9levages d\u2019insectes consomment par ailleurs beaucoup moins d\u2019eau, ne n\u00e9cessitent pas autant de terre que les \u00e9levages conventionnels, de b\u0153ufs notamment, \u00e9mettent moins de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre. Les insectes constituent une source d\u2019aliments nutritifs bon march\u00e9 et accessible<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Niger. Consomm\u00e9s dans certains pays mais rejet\u00e9s dans d\u2019autres, les insectes et autres chenilles poss\u00e8dent des caract\u00e9ristiques nutritionnelles int\u00e9ressantes et offrent une r\u00e9ponse s\u00e9duisante aux contraintes climatiques et agricoles. Quel r\u00e9gime alimentaire durable pour l\u2019Afrique demain ? Tandis que le changement climatique, la perte de biodiversit\u00e9, la pression exerc\u00e9e sur les terres agricoles […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":4845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,10],"tags":[55,60,29],"class_list":["post-4846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-niger","tag-niger"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab Alimentation de demain\u00a0\u00bb : les insectes au secours de la sant\u00e9 et de l\u2019environnement - niger<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Consomm\u00e9s dans certains pays mais rejet\u00e9s dans d\u2019autres, les insectes et autres chenilles poss\u00e8dent des caract\u00e9ristiques ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/alimentation-de-demain-les-insectes-au-secours-de-la-sante-et-de-lenvironnement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab Alimentation de demain\u00a0\u00bb : les insectes au secours de la sant\u00e9 et de l\u2019environnement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Consomm\u00e9s dans certains pays mais rejet\u00e9s dans d\u2019autres, les insectes et autres chenilles poss\u00e8dent des caract\u00e9ristiques ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/alimentation-de-demain-les-insectes-au-secours-de-la-sante-et-de-lenvironnement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"niger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-13T13:27:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-13T14:46:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/04\/img-60759a8806725.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/alimentation-de-demain-les-insectes-au-secours-de-la-sante-et-de-lenvironnement#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/alimentation-de-demain-les-insectes-au-secours-de-la-sante-et-de-lenvironnement\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"\u00ab Alimentation de demain\u00a0\u00bb : les insectes au secours de la sant\u00e9 et de l\u2019environnement\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-13T13:27:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-13T14:46:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/alimentation-de-demain-les-insectes-au-secours-de-la-sante-et-de-lenvironnement\"},\"wordCount\":370,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/alimentation-de-demain-les-insectes-au-secours-de-la-sante-et-de-lenvironnement#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/04\/img-60759a8806725.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Niger\",\"Niger\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/alimentation-de-demain-les-insectes-au-secours-de-la-sante-et-de-lenvironnement#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/alimentation-de-demain-les-insectes-au-secours-de-la-sante-et-de-lenvironnement\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/economie\/alimentation-de-demain-les-insectes-au-secours-de-la-sante-et-de-lenvironnement\",\"name\":\"\u00ab Alimentation de demain\u00a0\u00bb : les insectes au secours de la sant\u00e9 et de l\u2019environnement - 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