Africa-Press – Niger. <\/strong><\/span>Conspiration, trahison, manipulation… Pourquoi et comment un quarteron de ge\u0301ne\u0301raux en cole\u0300re a renverse\u0301 le pre\u0301sident nige\u0301rien le 26 juillet dernier.<\/p>\nS\u2019il est un coup d\u2019E\u0301tat absurde, c\u2019est bien celui-la\u0300. Autant ceux qui ont renverse\u0301 Ibrahim Boubacar Kei\u0308ta, Roch Marc Christian Kabore\u0301 et Alpha Conde\u0301 pouvaient s\u2019appuyer sur des arguments audibles a\u0300 de\u0301faut d\u2019e\u0302tre acceptables (de\u0301gradation se\u0301curitaire et crise de gouvernance), autant celui qui a surpris Mohamed Bazoum aux aurores du 26 juillet ne repose sur rien d\u2019objectif.<\/p>\n
Rien de comparable<\/b><\/p>\n
Pourtant mise en avant par le ge\u0301ne\u0301ral Tiani et ses camarades du Conseil national de sauvegarde de la patrie (CNSP) comme facteur explicatif, la situation sur le terrain militaire n\u2019est en rien comparable a\u0300 celle de ses voisins malien et burkinabe\u0301, lesquels ont connu une explosion de violence au cours des deux dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es.<\/p>\n
L\u2019ONG Acled, qui recense les attaques mene\u0301es par les groupes jihadistes, a enregistre\u0301 une baisse de pre\u0300s de 40 % de la violence politique au Niger au cours du premier semestre de 2023. Une diminution due autant a\u0300 l\u2019efficacite\u0301 des ope\u0301rations conjointes de l\u2019arme\u0301e avec ses partenaires ame\u0301ricains et franc\u0327ais qu\u2019aux choix de Mohamed Bazoum de s\u2019opposer a\u0300 la cre\u0301ation de milices civiles d\u2019auto-de\u0301fense et d\u2019ouvrir une forme de dialogue \u00ab a\u0300 la base \u00bb avec certains groupes jihadistes.<\/p>\n
Quant a\u0300 la gouvernance, et me\u0302me si Mohamed Bazoum se heurtait au manque de ressources financie\u0300res et a\u0300 la ne\u0301cessite\u0301 de maintenir des e\u0301quilibres politiques souvent paralysants, le dernier rapport de l\u2019International Crisis Group (ICG) rejoint les appre\u0301ciations de la Banque mondiale concernant ses \u00ab efforts since\u0300res de re\u0301forme des institutions et des pratiques de pouvoir \u00bb : lutte contre la corruption, priorite\u0301 accorde\u0301e a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301ducation des filles et a\u0300 l\u2019agriculture, etc.<\/p>\n
Populisme et \u00ab french bashing \u00bb<\/b><\/p>\n
On comprend mieux de\u0300s lors le recours d\u2019officiers supe\u0301rieurs coresponsables du bilan qu\u2019ils de\u0301noncent aujourd\u2019hui, et pour certains loin d\u2019e\u0302tre irre\u0301prochables dans la gestion financie\u0300re des institutions militaires, au populisme, au souverainisme, a\u0300 l\u2019orgueil national et au \u00ab french bashing \u00bb. Relaye\u0301e a\u0300 Niamey \u2013 qui a toujours e\u0301te\u0301 un fief de l\u2019opposition aux re\u0301gimes Issoufou et Bazoum \u2013 par des groupes d\u2019activistes de la socie\u0301te\u0301 civile aux re\u0301flexes parfois ethnocentristes et sur les re\u0301seaux sociaux par l\u2019habituelle cohorte d\u2019influenceurs pro-russes pour qui il s\u2019agit la\u0300 d\u2019un \u00ab putsch salvateur \u00bb, la recette de\u0301sormais e\u0301prouve\u0301e fonctionne.<\/p>\n
La le\u0301gitimite\u0301 qu\u2019elle induit est certes a\u0300 dure\u0301e de\u0301termine\u0301e, mais elle pre\u0301sente l\u2019avantage d\u2019e\u0302tre \u00ab low cost \u00bb et de ne reposer que sur du re\u0302ve. Comment pre\u0301tendre que le Niger, dont le budget de\u0301pend a\u0300 55 % de l\u2019aide des diffe\u0301rents partenaires et d\u2019emprunts sur les marche\u0301s financiers re\u0301gionaux, pourra, du jour au lendemain, faire l\u2019e\u0301conomie de cet appoint sans paupe\u0301riser encore plus sa population ?<\/p>\n
Les militaires qui ont fait main basse sur le pouvoir a\u0300 Niamey \u00ab ne semblent incarner ni un nouveau de\u0301part, ni la promesse d\u2019une gestion plus saine des institutions publiques \u00bb, constate ICG. Nulle part il est vrai, a\u0300 Bamako, Ouagadougou ou Conakry, les re\u0301gimes kakis n\u2019ont ame\u0301liore\u0301 de quelque fac\u0327on que ce soit la situation d\u2019une jeunesse plus que jamais tente\u0301e par les sire\u0300nes mortife\u0300res de l\u2019e\u0301migration. Chaque putsch est un putsch de trop. Celui-la\u0300 l\u2019est plus encore.<\/p>\n
Source: JeuneAfrique<\/b><\/p>\n
Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Niger<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Fran\u00e7ois Soudan Africa-Press – Niger. Conspiration, trahison, manipulation… Pourquoi et comment un quarteron de ge\u0301ne\u0301raux en cole\u0300re a renverse\u0301 le pre\u0301sident nige\u0301rien le 26 juillet dernier. S\u2019il est un coup d\u2019E\u0301tat absurde, c\u2019est bien celui-la\u0300. Autant ceux qui ont renverse\u0301 Ibrahim Boubacar Kei\u0308ta, Roch Marc Christian Kabore\u0301 et Alpha Conde\u0301 pouvaient s\u2019appuyer sur des arguments […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":49379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[55,60,29],"class_list":["post-49380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-niger","tag-niger"],"yoast_head":"\n
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