Africa-Press – Niger. <\/strong><\/span>A\u0300 la demande de Niamey, la France a initie\u0301 un processus de retrait de certaines de ses capacite\u0301s militaires dans le pays. Entre 1 200 et 1 400 soldats franc\u0327ais y sont de\u0301ploye\u0301s, ainsi que des avions de chasse et des drones.<\/p>\nApre\u0300s le Mali et le Burkina Faso, le Niger pousse l\u2019arme\u0301e franc\u0327aise vers la sortie. Le lundi 5 septembre, le ministe\u0300re franc\u0327ais des Arme\u0301es a reconnu que des \u00ab e\u0301changes \u00bb avaient bien lieu entre Paris et Niamey sur le retrait de \u00ab certains e\u0301le\u0301ments militaires \u00bb franc\u0327ais du pays. La veille, Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine, le Premier ministre nige\u0301rien nomme\u0301 par la junte, a affirme\u0301 que des \u00ab e\u0301changes \u00bb e\u0301taient en cours pour obtenir un de\u0301part \u00ab tre\u0300s rapide \u00bb des soldats franc\u0327ais \u2013 tout en disant vouloir, \u00ab si possible \u00bb, \u00ab maintenir une coope\u0301ration avec un pays avec qui on a partage\u0301 e\u0301norme\u0301ment de choses \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Depuis le coup d\u2019E\u0301tat contre le pre\u0301sident Mohamed Bazoum, le 26 juillet, la France, qui avait fait du Niger le pivot de son dispositif militaire au Sahel apre\u0300s son e\u0301viction du Mali et du Burkina Faso voisins, est montre\u0301e du doigt par la junte dirige\u0301e par le ge\u0301ne\u0301ral Abdourahamane Tiani. Ambassadeur de France somme\u0301 de quitter le pays, rupture de diffe\u0301rents accords militaires entre les deux pays, manifestation de milliers de personne devant la base militaire franc\u0327aise a\u0300 Niamey… Pas une semaine, ou presque, ne passe sans que les relations entre les deux pays ne s\u2019enveniment un peu plus.<\/p>\n
Retrait des capacite\u0301s \u00ab non utilise\u0301es \u00bb<\/b><\/p>\n
Dans ce contexte explosif, toutes les activite\u0301s des forces franc\u0327aises base\u0301es dans le pays ont e\u0301te\u0301 suspendues. En fonction des besoins et des rotations de personnel, entre 1 200 et 1 400 militaires franc\u0327ais sont de\u0301ploye\u0301s au Niger. La majorite\u0301 d\u2019entre eux \u2013 environ 800 hommes \u2013 est pre\u0301sente sur la base ae\u0301rienne projete\u0301e (BAP) de Niamey. Le reste est re\u0301parti entre les bases de Ouallam (environ 200 militaires franc\u0327ais) et Ayorou (environ 200 autres), proches de la zone sensible des \u00ab trois frontie\u0300res \u00bb (Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali), ou\u0300 les soldats me\u0300nent des ope\u0301rations avec les militaires nige\u0301riens contre les groupes jihadistes.<\/p>\n
\u00ab L\u2019ide\u0301e est de proce\u0301der au retrait de nos capacite\u0301s non utilise\u0301es. Il ne s\u2019agit pas \u2013 du moins pas encore \u2013 d\u2019un retrait total \u00bb, explique un haut grade\u0301 franc\u0327ais. Premiers concerne\u0301s : les diffe\u0301rents ae\u0301ronefs base\u0301s au Niger, qui permettaient de collecter du renseignement et d\u2019appuyer les ope\u0301rations de troupes au sol.<\/p>\n
CEUX QUI SE PRENNENT UNE CLAQUE, CE NE SONT PAS NOUS MAIS LES NIGE\u0301RIENS.<\/p>\n
Quelques Mirage 2000, drones Reaper MQ9 et he\u0301licopte\u0300res sont aujourd\u2019hui stationne\u0301s a\u0300 la BAP de Niamey. \u00ab Il n\u2019y a plus beaucoup de sens a\u0300 les laisser la\u0300 a\u0300 ne rien faire. Ils seront beaucoup plus utiles ailleurs \u00bb, explique une source franc\u0327aise dans la capitale nige\u0301rienne.<\/p>\n
Comme les militaires base\u0301s a\u0300 Ayorou et Ouallam, ces avions de chasse et drones pourraient donc rapidement e\u0302tre rappele\u0301s par Paris. \u00ab Nous ne savons pas encore quand exactement. Cela fait partie des discussions que nous devons avoir avec les Nige\u0301riens \u00bb, poursuit notre officier franc\u0327ais.<\/p>\n
Nouveau de\u0301saveu pour Paris au Sahel<\/b><\/p>\n
Contrainte de quitter le Mali en 2022, puis le Burkina Faso en 2023, a\u0300 la demande des juntes d\u2019Assimi Goi\u0308ta et d\u2019Ibrahim Traore\u0301 au pouvoir a\u0300 Bamako et Ouagadougou, l\u2019arme\u0301e franc\u0327aise commence donc a\u0300 faire ses paquetages au Niger. Un nouveau \u2013 et cinglant \u2013 de\u0301saveu pour la France dans un Sahel en e\u0301bullition, ou\u0300 l\u2019ancienne puissance coloniale perd un peu plus pied a\u0300 mesure que des putschs s\u2019y re\u0301pe\u0300tent. \u00ab Ceux qui se prennent une claque, ce ne sont pas nous mais les Nige\u0301riens, et plus largement les Burkinabe\u0300 et les Maliens. Il faut bien comprendre que la vraie menace au Sahel n\u2019est pas la France mais le terrorisme, qui est train d\u2019exploser dans la re\u0301gion \u00bb, conclut un haut responsable a\u0300 Paris.<\/p>\n
Contacte\u0301es par Jeune Afrique, les autorite\u0301s de transition nige\u0301riennes, qui conside\u0300rent la pre\u0301sence des forces arme\u0301es franc\u0327aises dans leur pays comme ille\u0301gale depuis le 3 septembre, n\u2019ont pas re\u0301pondu a\u0300 nos sollicitations.<\/p>\n
Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Niger<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Benjamin Roger Africa-Press – Niger. A\u0300 la demande de Niamey, la France a initie\u0301 un processus de retrait de certaines de ses capacite\u0301s militaires dans le pays. Entre 1 200 et 1 400 soldats franc\u0327ais y sont de\u0301ploye\u0301s, ainsi que des avions de chasse et des drones. Apre\u0300s le Mali et le Burkina Faso, le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":49950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,73,20,10],"tags":[55,60,29],"class_list":["post-49951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-to-homepage","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-niger","tag-niger"],"yoast_head":"\n
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