{"id":58230,"date":"2024-02-03T15:51:41","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T15:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/alliance-des-etats-du-sahel-une-coalition-sous-epreuves"},"modified":"2024-02-03T17:03:50","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T17:03:50","slug":"alliance-des-etats-du-sahel-une-coalition-sous-epreuves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/dossiers\/alliance-des-etats-du-sahel-une-coalition-sous-epreuves","title":{"rendered":"Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel : une coalition sous \u00e9preuves ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Niger. <\/strong><\/span>Le 16 septembre 2023 a\u0300 Bamako, le Burkina-Faso, le Mali et le Niger signent la charte du Liptako-Gourma. Celle-ci officialise la naissance de l\u2019Alliance des E\u0301tats du Sahel (AES). Cre\u0301e\u0301 dans une recherche d\u2019autonomie strate\u0301gique, ce pacte de de\u0301fense mutuelle vise a\u0300 soutenir la lutte anti-terroriste et l\u2019e\u0301mancipation des pays-membres au sein de la zone.<\/p>\n

D\u2019apre\u0300s l\u2019inge\u0301nieur en politique sociale et politique publique, Mohamed Maiga, l\u2019Alliance des E\u0301tats du Sahel nai\u0302t surtout en re\u0301ponse aux menaces de la Communaute\u0301 E\u0301conomique des E\u0301tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (CEDEAO). Cette ide\u0301e est conforte\u0301e par la sortie re\u0301cente des trois pays de ladite organisation, annonce\u0301e le dimanche 28 janvier. L\u2019article 91-1 du traite\u0301 de la CEDEAO re\u0301vise\u0301 stipule, cependant, qu\u2019un de\u0301lai d\u2019un an est obligatoire avant tout de\u0301part.<\/p>\n

L\u2019article 6 de la charte du Liptako-Gourma affirme la de\u0301cision du Burkina-Faso et du Mali d\u2019assister le Niger, en cas d\u2019ope\u0301ration arme\u0301e de la CEDEAO. Pour rappel, l\u2019institution re\u0301gionale a finalement leve\u0301 les sanctions e\u0301conomiques impose\u0301es au Mali, et accepte\u0301 les deux ans de transition au Burkina en 2022. Pour autant, depuis l\u2019e\u0301te\u0301 2023, il n\u2019exclut pas un recours a\u0300 la force pour remettre au pouvoir le pre\u0301sident de\u0301chu, Mohamed Bazoum, au Niger.<\/p>\n

Quels de\u0301fis pour l\u2019AES ?<\/b><\/p>\n

En plus de l\u2019agitation des relations internationales, provoque\u0301e par l\u2019e\u0301mergence d\u2019une e\u0301nie\u0300me organisation dans la zone des \u00ab trois frontie\u0300res \u00bb, l\u2019AES doit faire face a\u0300 de conse\u0301quents de\u0301fis se\u0301curitaires et financiers. De fait, l\u2019alliance voit le jour dans un contexte de violences grandissantes. Selon \u00ab l\u2019Indice Mondial du Terrorisme 2023 \u00bb, publie\u0301 par l\u2019ONG australienne Institut d\u2019E\u0301conomie et de Paix, plus de 22 000 personnes sont de\u0301ce\u0301de\u0301es dans plus de 6 400 attaques terroristes depuis 2007.<\/p>\n

Le Sahel est aujourd\u2019hui la re\u0301gion la plus touche\u0301e par le terrorisme au monde. Un challenge de taille, suite au retrait des forces occidentales dans la zone, ainsi qu\u2019au de\u0301part force\u0301 de celles de l\u2019ONU. Mi-novembre, le Mali se prive e\u0301galement du soutien fourni par les accords d\u2019Alger, et enterre le mince espoir de paix avec les combattants Touaregs inde\u0301pendantistes. Si les diffe\u0301rentes autorite\u0301s de cette alliance ont d\u2019ailleurs pris le pouvoir pour pallier l\u2019inse\u0301curite\u0301, elles peinent toujours a\u0300 l\u2019endiguer.<\/p>\n

Autre de\u0301fi d\u2019ampleur majeure, la question des moyens de l\u2019AES est largement relaye\u0301e par les spe\u0301cialistes. La question du financement est \u00ab assure\u0301e par les contributions des E\u0301tats parties \u00bb d\u2019apre\u0300s l\u2019article 10 de sa charte.<\/p>\n

Pour Mohamed Maiga, les doutes autour de la re\u0301ussite financie\u0300re de l\u2019AES sont bien fonde\u0301s: \u00ab Est-ce que ces E\u0301tats vont finalement pouvoir mobiliser ensemble, mutualiser leurs ressources et faire face a\u0300 la situation, pour faire en sorte que cette organisation ne meure pas, sachant que les soutiens, il n’y en a pas beaucoup ? \u00bb<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Niger<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Niger. Le 16 septembre 2023 a\u0300 Bamako, le Burkina-Faso, le Mali et le Niger signent la charte du Liptako-Gourma. Celle-ci officialise la naissance de l\u2019Alliance des E\u0301tats du Sahel (AES). Cre\u0301e\u0301 dans une recherche d\u2019autonomie strate\u0301gique, ce pacte de de\u0301fense mutuelle vise a\u0300 soutenir la lutte anti-terroriste et l\u2019e\u0301mancipation des pays-membres au sein […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":58229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[55,60,29],"class_list":["post-58230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-niger","tag-niger"],"yoast_head":"\nAlliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel : une coalition sous \u00e9preuves ? - niger<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le 16 septembre 2023 a\u0300 Bamako, le Burkina-Faso, le Mali et le Niger signent la charte du Liptako-Gourma. 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