{"id":6214,"date":"2021-05-13T10:38:27","date_gmt":"2021-05-13T10:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/?p=6214"},"modified":"2021-05-13T10:38:27","modified_gmt":"2021-05-13T10:38:27","slug":"le-journalisme-dinvestigation-en-danger-au-niger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/homepage-french\/le-journalisme-dinvestigation-en-danger-au-niger","title":{"rendered":"Le journalisme d\u2019investigation en danger au Niger"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Niger<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>la Justice nig\u00e9rienne condamne le journaliste d\u2019investigation Moussa Aksar, Directeur de publication du journal \u00ab L\u2019\u00c9v\u00e8nement \u00bb, pour diffamation. Cette condamnation fait suite \u00e0 une plainte d\u00e9pos\u00e9e contre lui apr\u00e8s la publication de son enqu\u00eate sur les malversations financi\u00e8res au minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense nationale du Niger. Une condamnation qui vient s\u2019ajouter aux nombreuses atteintes \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression dans ce pays o\u00f9 le journalisme d\u2019investigation est un m\u00e9tier risqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

En mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 de la presse, le Niger a perdu deux points au dernier classement de Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res (RSF). Selon le Responsable du bureau Afrique de RSF, Arnaud Froger, la condamnation du journaliste d\u2019investigation qui d\u00e9nonce des cas de malversations est un encouragement \u00e0 la mauvaise gouvernance et une attaque contre le journalisme d\u2019investigation au Niger. Pour Ali Soumana, journaliste d\u2019investigation et Directeur de publication du journal \u00ab Le Courrier \u00bb, la pratique du journalisme d\u2019investigation au Niger est difficile.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le journalisme d\u2019investigation est mal per\u00e7u par les tenants du pouvoir toujours pr\u00eats \u00e0 an\u00e9antir tout journaliste qui met \u00e0 nu les mauvaises pratiques de leur r\u00e9gime. Au Niger, par exemple, quand un journaliste m\u00e8ne une enqu\u00eate qui \u00e9clabousse le r\u00e9gime, on cherche des artifices pour contourner l\u2019ordonnance 2010 (qui d\u00e9p\u00e9nalise le d\u00e9lit de presse \u2013 NDLR) pour que la Justice puisse r\u00e9gler les comptes aux journalistes \u00bb, s\u2019indigne Ali Soumana plusieurs fois interpell\u00e9 pour avoir publi\u00e9 des enqu\u00eates sur des pratiques de mauvaise gouvernance.<\/p>\n

Acharnement judiciaire et menaces de mort
\nMoussa Aksar, n\u2019\u00e9tait pas \u00e0 sa premi\u00e8re poursuite apr\u00e8s publication d\u2019une enqu\u00eate. \u00ab Je suis un habitu\u00e9 des tribunaux \u00bb, avait-il ironiquement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 quand il a re\u00e7u une \u00e9ni\u00e8me assignation \u00e0 compara\u00eetre pour son article sur les malversations financi\u00e8res. Ses enqu\u00eates sur la mafia dans l\u2019octroi de permis miniers au Niger et sur les faits de corruption des hommes de pouvoir lui ont valu plusieurs interpellations et plusieurs jours en d\u00e9tention. Mais il est rest\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9 pour faire son travail.<\/p>\n

Pendant qu\u2019il menait son enqu\u00eate sur les malversations financi\u00e8res au minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense nationale, Moussa Aksar a re\u00e7u des menaces de mort d\u2019un pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 trafiquant d\u2019armes, proche des arcanes du pouvoir \u00e0 Niamey. Il a port\u00e9 plainte mais l\u2019auteur n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 inqui\u00e9t\u00e9 par la Justice. Plusieurs fois interpel\u00e9e par les organisations internationales de journalisme, dont la Cellule Norbert Zongo pour le journalisme d\u2019investigation en Afrique de l\u2019ouest (CENOZO), la Justice nig\u00e9rienne n\u2019a daign\u00e9 donner une suite \u00e0 la plainte du journaliste.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ce n\u2019est pas facile de faire du journalisme d\u2019investigation au Niger parce que la Justice, qui est le rempart contre tout ce qui est pillage, est malheureusement aux ordres. Elle se range toujours du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019oppresseur et non de l\u2019opprim\u00e9. La condamnation de notre confr\u00e8re Moussa Aksar pour son enqu\u00eate sur les malversations financi\u00e8res au minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense nationale est illustratif \u00bb, d\u00e9plore Ibrahim Manzo Diallo, journaliste d\u2019investigation nig\u00e9rien, Directeur de publication de \u00ab A\u00efr Info \u00bb \u00e0 Agadez (nord Niger).<\/p>\n

D\u00e9fendre un droit fondamental
\nAu Niger, la libert\u00e9 de pens\u00e9e, d\u2019opinion, d\u2019expression est garantie par la loi fondamentale : la Constitution. En 2010, le pays s\u2019est dot\u00e9 d\u2019une ordonnance sur la libert\u00e9 de la presse, qui d\u00e9p\u00e9nalise le d\u00e9lit de presse. Mais depuis 2010, des journalistes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s puis incarc\u00e9r\u00e9s. Une situation qui interpelle les engagements pris par l\u2019\u00c9tat du Niger vis-\u00e0-vis des normes internationales en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression telles que le Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques, la D\u00e9claration de principes sur la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression en Afrique, la Convention des Nations-Unies contre la corruption et la Charte africaine des droits de l\u2019Homme et des peuples.<\/p>\n

Selon Me Boudal, avocat du journaliste d\u2019investigation Moussa Aksar, on ne peut pas \u00e9touffer dans l\u2019\u0153uf la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression. \u00ab Par principe, on fait appel [de la condamnation de Moussa Aksar] parce que ce n\u2019est pas Moussa Aksar qu\u2019on d\u00e9fend, c\u2019est la presse qu\u2019on d\u00e9fend \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au micro de Radio France internationale (Rfi). \u00ab Il faut que les journalistes, pas seulement ceux qui font l\u2019investigation mais les journalistes en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, s\u2019unissent pour faire face \u00e0 l\u2019impunit\u00e9 et \u00e0 l\u2019incurie de la Justice \u00bb, pr\u00e9conise Ibrahim Manzo Diallo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Niger. la Justice nig\u00e9rienne condamne le journaliste d\u2019investigation Moussa Aksar, Directeur de publication du journal \u00ab L\u2019\u00c9v\u00e8nement \u00bb, pour diffamation. Cette condamnation fait suite \u00e0 une plainte d\u00e9pos\u00e9e contre lui apr\u00e8s la publication de son enqu\u00eate sur les malversations financi\u00e8res au minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense nationale du Niger. Une condamnation qui vient s\u2019ajouter […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":6236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\nLe journalisme d\u2019investigation en danger au Niger - niger<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Africa-Press - Niger. la Justice nig\u00e9rienne condamne le journaliste d\u2019investigation Moussa Aksar, Directeur de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/homepage-french\/le-journalisme-dinvestigation-en-danger-au-niger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le journalisme d\u2019investigation en danger au Niger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press - 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