Africa-Press – Niger. <\/strong><\/span>Pour commencer, une clarification s\u2019impose: le canoe\u0308 est un petit bateau dans lequel le navigateur, a\u0300 genoux, utilise une rame. Pour le kayak, il est assis, jambes allonge\u0301es, et une jupe imperme\u0301able isole l\u2019inte\u0301rieur du bateau de l\u2019exte\u0301rieur.<\/p>\nPour bien savoir quelle compe\u0301tition vous regardez lors des Jeux olympiques de Paris, le plus simple est de se concentrer sur les pagaies. Si la pagaie est double, avec deux pales aux extre\u0301mite\u0301s, et donc plus longue, vous assistez a\u0300 une compe\u0301tition de kayak. Si la pagaie est simple, avec un petit manche au bout (une \u00ab olive \u00bb), c\u2019est du canoe\u0308.<\/p>\n
Toujours au rayon des diffe\u0301rences, il faut savoir que le canoe\u0308 (qui a donne\u0301 le mot \u00ab canot \u00bb en franc\u0327ais) comme le kayak sont originaires d\u2019Ame\u0301rique du Nord, mais pas du me\u0302me endroit. Le premier e\u0301tait utilise\u0301 par les Ame\u0301rindiens, le second par les Inuits.<\/p>\n
Le slalom, discipline phare<\/b><\/p>\n
Hormis ces quelques distinctions, le canoe\u0308 et le kayak se ressemblent e\u0301norme\u0301ment. Ces deux sports se pratiquent avec des pagaies, c\u2019est-a\u0300-dire des rames qui ne sont pas appuye\u0301es sur un point fixe de l\u2019embarcation. Et, e\u0301videmment, ils se pratiquent la plupart du temps sur un bassin artificiel.<\/p>\n
La variante la plus connue est le slalom: chaque kayakiste (ou canoe\u0301iste) doit descendre un parcours en eaux vives le plus rapidement possible en passant par des portes, qu\u2019il faut franchir en remontant le courant (fixe\u0301es en hauteur a\u0300 des filins, elles sont mobiles). Si l\u2019athle\u0300te touche une porte, il e\u0301cope d\u2019une pe\u0301nalite\u0301 de 2 points (c\u2019est-a\u0300-dire 2 secondes de plus sur le temps chronome\u0301tre\u0301). S\u2019il la manque, la sanction est de 50 points, ce qui est de facto e\u0301liminatoire.<\/p>\n
Le cross, nouveau venu aux JO de Paris<\/b><\/p>\n
A\u0300 Paris, une nouvelle e\u0301preuve verra le jour: le canoe\u0308-kayak cross, une course en ligne qui oppose quatre participants a\u0300 la fois sur un parcours en eaux vives. C\u2019est a\u0300 peu pre\u0300s le me\u0302me principe que pour le canoe\u0308-kayak, avec une le\u0301ge\u0300re diffe\u0301rence, qui va se re\u0301ve\u0301ler spectaculaire: la ligne de de\u0301part se situe sur une rampe, place\u0301e a\u0300 plus de 4 me\u0300tres au-dessus de l\u2019eau. Les concurrents doivent donc sauter dans le vide.<\/p>\n
Autre discipline, le sprint, une course chronome\u0301tre\u0301e en eaux calmes. Les embarcations sont plus profile\u0301es, et la posture change un peu. On ne pose qu\u2019un genou dans le fond du canoe\u0308, l\u2019autre est releve\u0301 (comme lorsque l\u2019on fait des fentes en musculation): c\u2019est la \u00ab position tche\u0300que \u00bb. L\u2019athle\u0300te ne pagaie que d\u2019un co\u0302te\u0301. Bien plus efficace que sur les deux genoux, mais beaucoup plus instable !<\/p>\n
Discipline olympique depuis les JO de Berlin en 1936, le canoe\u0308-kayak reste archi-domine\u0301 par les Europe\u0301ens, avec, ces dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es, quelques incursions ne\u0301o-ze\u0301landaises, australiennes et chinoises.<\/p>\n
Source: JeuneAfrique<\/b><\/p>\n
Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Niger, suivez Africa-Press<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vivien Vergnaud Africa-Press – Niger. Pour commencer, une clarification s\u2019impose: le canoe\u0308 est un petit bateau dans lequel le navigateur, a\u0300 genoux, utilise une rame. Pour le kayak, il est assis, jambes allonge\u0301es, et une jupe imperme\u0301able isole l\u2019inte\u0301rieur du bateau de l\u2019exte\u0301rieur. Pour bien savoir quelle compe\u0301tition vous regardez lors des Jeux olympiques de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":67014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,10],"tags":[29],"class_list":["post-67015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sports","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-niger"],"yoast_head":"\n
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