{"id":9353,"date":"2021-07-30T13:50:33","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T13:50:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/?p=9353"},"modified":"2021-07-30T18:14:10","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T18:14:10","slug":"il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger","title":{"rendered":"Il y a 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Niger<\/a>.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Il a y 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger dans l\u2019enceinte du palais des sports du stade de Niamey, baptis\u00e9 depuis lors \u2018\u2019Palais du 29 juillet \u2018\u2019 en souvenir \u00e0 cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui avait jet\u00e9 les bases de la d\u00e9mocratisation de la vie politique marqu\u00e9e depuis des d\u00e9cennies par le monolithisme et le r\u00e9gime d\u2019exception.<\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019occasion, quelque 1200 d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s des forces vives du pays repr\u00e9sentant des syndicats, des Scolaires, le secteur priv\u00e9, le monde rural et les institutions de la R\u00e9publique avaient pendant pr\u00e8s de 100 jours \u00e9tabli un diagnostic des 30 ans de gestion du pays depuis son ind\u00e9pendance en 1960 et pos\u00e9 les jalons de la d\u00e9mocratisation.<\/p>\n

On retiendra l\u2019adoption des actes fondateurs de la 3\u00e8me R\u00e9publique dont le projet de constitution d\u2019un r\u00e9gime semi pr\u00e9sidentiel dans le souci d\u2019\u00e9quilibrer les pouvoirs et \u00e9viter une concentration de pouvoirs, source de d\u00e9rives dictatoriales constat\u00e9e par le pass\u00e9, des textes sur le r\u00e9gime de la libert\u00e9 de presse consacrant une ouverture du paysage m\u00e9diatique.<\/p>\n

Les assises s\u2019\u00e9taient achev\u00e9es par la mise en place des organes de transition (un Premier Ministre disposant de pleins pouvoirs, un pr\u00e9sident protocolaire, un haut Conseil de la R\u00e9publique, instance l\u00e9gislative) avec pour \u2018\u2019cahier de charges\u2019\u2019 notamment d\u2019organiser des consultations pour mettre en place les institutions de la R\u00e9publique, de relancer l\u2019\u00e9conomie et de moraliser la vie politique.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s 18 mois, la transition avait r\u00e9ussi principalement \u00e0 organiser les premi\u00e8res consultations multipartites de l\u2019\u00e8re de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance ayant consacr\u00e9 l\u2019alternance d\u00e9mocratique en 1993.<\/p>\n

La conf\u00e9rence du Niger avait fait suite aux mouvements \u00e9tudiants de fin 1990 et des revendications de certains acteurs pour plus de libert\u00e9s d\u00e9mocratiques et ce dans un contexte d\u2019ouverture au plan mondial.<\/p>\n

On notera le \u2018\u2019vent de l\u2019est\u2019\u2019 ayant entrain\u00e9 la chute des r\u00e9gimes communistes en Europe de l\u2019Est et l\u2019appel \u00e0 la Conf\u00e9rence de Baule en France \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie du pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Mitterrand.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Niger.\u00a0 \u00a0Il a y 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger dans l\u2019enceinte du palais des sports du stade de Niamey, baptis\u00e9 depuis lors \u2018\u2019Palais du 29 juillet \u2018\u2019 en souvenir \u00e0 cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui avait jet\u00e9 les bases de la d\u00e9mocratisation de la vie politique marqu\u00e9e depuis des d\u00e9cennies […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":9352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,2,20,10],"tags":[55,60,29],"class_list":["post-9353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-homepage-french","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-niger","tag-niger"],"yoast_head":"\nIl y a 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger - niger<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\", 29 juillet (ANP) \u2013 Il a y 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger dans l\u2019enceinte du palais des s ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Il y a 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\", 29 juillet (ANP) \u2013 Il a y 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger dans l\u2019enceinte du palais des s ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"niger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-30T13:50:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-30T18:14:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/07\/img-610401091a53a.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"441\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Il y a 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-30T13:50:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-30T18:14:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger\"},\"wordCount\":374,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/07\/img-610401091a53a.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Niger\",\"Niger\"],\"articleSection\":[\"homepage-french\",\"Politique\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger\",\"name\":\"Il y a 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger - niger\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/07\/img-610401091a53a.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-30T13:50:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-30T18:14:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"description\":\", 29 juillet (ANP) \u2013 Il a y 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger dans l\u2019enceinte du palais des s ...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/07\/img-610401091a53a.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/07\/img-610401091a53a.jpg\",\"width\":720,\"height\":441,\"caption\":\"Il y a 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Il y a 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/\",\"name\":\"niger\",\"description\":\"Just another Africa News Agency Sites site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\",\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Il y a 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger - niger","description":", 29 juillet (ANP) \u2013 Il a y 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger dans l\u2019enceinte du palais des s ...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Il y a 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger","og_description":", 29 juillet (ANP) \u2013 Il a y 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger dans l\u2019enceinte du palais des s ...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger","og_site_name":"niger","article_published_time":"2021-07-30T13:50:33+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-07-30T18:14:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":720,"height":441,"url":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/07\/img-610401091a53a.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"cfeditorfr","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"cfeditorfr","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger"},"author":{"name":"cfeditorfr","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1"},"headline":"Il y a 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger","datePublished":"2021-07-30T13:50:33+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-30T18:14:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger"},"wordCount":374,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/07\/img-610401091a53a.jpg","keywords":["Africa Press","Africa Press-Niger","Niger"],"articleSection":["homepage-french","Politique","Top Nouvelles","Toutes les actualit\u00e9s"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger","url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger","name":"Il y a 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger - niger","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/07\/img-610401091a53a.jpg","datePublished":"2021-07-30T13:50:33+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-30T18:14:10+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1"},"description":", 29 juillet (ANP) \u2013 Il a y 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger dans l\u2019enceinte du palais des s ...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/07\/img-610401091a53a.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/niger\/sites\/40\/2021\/07\/img-610401091a53a.jpg","width":720,"height":441,"caption":"Il y a 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/politique\/il-y-a-30-ans-se-tenait-la-conference-nationale-souveraine-du-niger#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Il y a 30 ans se tenait la Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine du Niger"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/","name":"niger","description":"Just another Africa News Agency Sites site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1","name":"cfeditorfr"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/82"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9353\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/niger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}