Africa-Press – Niger. <\/strong><\/span>Apre\u0300s la rupture de 2023, le re\u0301gime nige\u0301rien conditionne toute reprise de coope\u0301ration a\u0300 un changement radical de posture franc\u0327aise dans le Sahel.<\/p>\nLe Niger n’exclut plus totalement une reprise de coope\u0301ration avec la France, mais le message qu’il a envoye\u0301 reste d’une fermete\u0301 rare: sans changement profond de l’attitude franc\u0327aise, aucun rapprochement n’est envisageable. En de\u0301placement a\u0300 Lome\u0301, le chef de la diplomatie nige\u0301rienne, Bakary Yaou Sangare\u0301, a confirme\u0301 que le dialogue n’e\u0301tait pas exclu, tout en soulignant que la relation bilate\u0301rale demeure gravement de\u0301grade\u0301e.<\/p>\n
\u00ab Nous n’excluons pas de ne\u0301gocier avec la France, mais pas dans ces conditions \u00bb, a-t-il de\u0301clare\u0301, re\u0301sumant la doctrine actuelle du re\u0301gime militaire arrive\u0301 au pouvoir apre\u0300s le coup d’E\u0301tat de juillet 2023 contre Mohamed Bazoum. Depuis ce renversement, les relations entre Paris et Niamey se sont brutalement de\u0301te\u0301riore\u0301es. Le retrait des forces franc\u0327aises a constitue\u0301 l’un des symboles les plus visibles de cette rupture. Environ 1 500 soldats franc\u0327ais ont quitte\u0301 le Niger fin 2023 apre\u0300s la de\u0301nonciation des accords militaires par les nouvelles autorite\u0301s.<\/p>\n
Cette de\u0301cision a marque\u0301 la fin d’un partenariat se\u0301curitaire strate\u0301gique dans un pays longtemps conside\u0301re\u0301 comme l’un des derniers allie\u0301s fiables de Paris au Sahel apre\u0300s les ruptures avec le Mali et le Burkina Faso. Les autorite\u0301s nige\u0301riennes accusent de\u0301sormais ouvertement Paris d’inge\u0301rence politique et de tentatives de de\u0301stabilisation.<\/p>\n
Elles critiquent e\u0301galement des accords e\u0301conomiques juge\u0301s historiquement de\u0301se\u0301quilibre\u0301s, notamment dans le secteur de l’uranium. Le Niger repre\u0301sente l’un des principaux producteurs africains avec pre\u0300s de 5 % de la production mondiale, un secteur historiquement domine\u0301 par les inte\u0301re\u0302ts franc\u0327ais via Orano. Cette crise s’inscrit dans une reconfiguration plus large du Sahel.<\/p>\n
Le Niger a rejoint l’Alliance des E\u0301tats du Sahel aux co\u0302te\u0301s du Mali et du Burkina Faso, consolidant un bloc souverainiste qui remet en cause l’influence occidentale traditionnelle. Paralle\u0300lement, il diversifie ses partenariats se\u0301curitaires et diplomatiques vers la Russie, la Turquie, l’Iran et certains pays du Golfe.<\/p>\n
Sur le plan se\u0301curitaire, la situation reste pourtant critique. Le Niger fait face a\u0300 des attaques jihadistes re\u0301currentes dans les zones frontalie\u0300res avec le Mali, le Burkina Faso et le Nigeria. Selon plusieurs estimations internationales, plus de 4,3 millions de Nige\u0301riens ne\u0301cessitent une assistance humanitaire en 2026. Pour Paris, l’enjeu de\u0301passe la relation bilate\u0301rale.<\/p>\n
Une normalisation avec Niamey permettrait de limiter son recul strate\u0301gique au Sahel, ou\u0300 son influence a fortement diminue\u0301 depuis trois ans. Mais pour le re\u0301gime nige\u0301rien, la priorite\u0301 reste claire: restaurer une souverainete\u0301 totale. Le message envoye\u0301 a\u0300 la France est donc moins une ouverture qu’un avertissement diplomatique: toute reprise de coope\u0301ration passera de\u0301sormais par une rede\u0301finition comple\u0300te des rapports de force.<\/p>\n
Source: adiac congo<\/b><\/p>\n
Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Niger<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Par No\u00ebl Ndong Africa-Press – Niger. Apre\u0300s la rupture de 2023, le re\u0301gime nige\u0301rien conditionne toute reprise de coope\u0301ration a\u0300 un changement radical de posture franc\u0327aise dans le Sahel. Le Niger n’exclut plus totalement une reprise de coope\u0301ration avec la France, mais le message qu’il a envoye\u0301 reste d’une fermete\u0301 rare: sans changement profond de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":97489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,20,10],"tags":[29],"class_list":["post-97491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-niger"],"yoast_head":"\n
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