{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Rwanda","provider_url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda","author_name":"cfeditoren","author_url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/author\/cfeditoren","title":"How Kayibanda\u2019s PARMEHUTU eliminated opposition parties","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BLbXGxZgy0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/all-news\/how-kayibandas-parmehutu-eliminated-opposition-parties\">How Kayibanda\u2019s PARMEHUTU eliminated opposition parties<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/all-news\/how-kayibandas-parmehutu-eliminated-opposition-parties\/embed#?secret=BLbXGxZgy0\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;How Kayibanda\u2019s PARMEHUTU eliminated opposition parties&#8221; &#8212; Rwanda\" data-secret=\"BLbXGxZgy0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/sites\/23\/2025\/02\/sm_1740751575.412304-768x523.jpg","thumbnail_width":600,"thumbnail_height":409,"description":"Peter Ruti Africa-Press &#8211; Rwanda. In the previous article in the series, we saw how Rwanda\u2019s first republican regime banked on fallacies to entrench itself. It contended that Article 25 of the Constitution stipulated that all forms of slavery were abolished. Ubuhake referred to had been abolished by King Rudahigwa in 1954 according to critics. [&hellip;]"}