{"id":30615,"date":"2022-11-30T17:36:04","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T17:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/all-news\/we-need-to-shift-from-a-jail-culture-to-a-bail-culture"},"modified":"2022-11-30T18:17:14","modified_gmt":"2022-11-30T18:17:14","slug":"we-need-to-shift-from-a-jail-culture-to-a-bail-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/all-news\/we-need-to-shift-from-a-jail-culture-to-a-bail-culture","title":{"rendered":"We need to shift from a jail culture to a bail culture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Rwanda. <\/strong><\/span>I jokingly tell any friend who\u2019s gotten a high flying job (where they sign cheques) that, \u201cpink does not suit your complexion\u201d. \u2018Pink\u2019 being the color of prison garb.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a joke, but a warning as well.<\/p>\n<p>A warning that if they are suspected of doing anything wrong, they\u2019ll be whisked off to jail without much ado. So better double, nay, triple check any document you sign to ensure that Mageragere doesn\u2019t become your new home address.<\/p>\n<p>It is my view that this \u2018pink joke\u2019 needs a wider societal examination and I\u2019d like to use this column today to do just that. But before I begin, I want to separate the two phases of jail time; pre-trial detention and post-sentencing imprisonment.<\/p>\n<p>I am not going to use this column to speak about the post-sentencing phase. Rather I want to discuss what happens before the final sentencing and imprisonment.<\/p>\n<p>Over the last few months, there has been a lot of positive talk about reform in the sentencing mechanisms in the judicial sector and that is something I am happy to learn.<\/p>\n<p>Today, the justice ministry is working on actualizing a system where words like \u2018plea bargaining\u2019, \u2018community service\u2019 and \u2018parole\u2019 are part and parcel of our judicial \u2018culture\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>I am talking about \u2018culture\u2019 because it is my view that the manner in which the law is applied depends on what the culture of the people applying the law looks like.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m afraid to say this but it is my view that our culture is a bit too draconian i.e. any semblance of wrongdoing must be punished harshly, quickly and in a manner that ensures that no one even dares repeat the offence. So the question then becomes, is there any room for compassion? And barring compassion, is there room for due process?<\/p>\n<p>Among the first principles that we learn in law school is the presumption of innocence i.e. \u2018innocent until proven guilty\u2019. For me, when I think of what innocence means I define it as someone living their life fully on the right side of the law.<\/p>\n<p>That is the natural state of all Rwandan residents and the only person\/s who can say that you\u2019ve gone over to the other side is a judge. And that only happens when they make a final ruling. Until that happens, you are legally as innocent as a newborn baby. That is the law. How the presumption of innocence is applied is another case.<\/p>\n<p>I had a recent conversation about the presumption of innocence and how it manifests in bail rulings with a senior lawyer who specializes in criminal law.<\/p>\n<p>According to him, for every ten bail requests that were sought, judges only granted one; a number that I found both shocking and unsurprising at the same time. Shocking because ten percent is such a low statistic but unsurprising because it seems par for the course vis-a\u0300-vis our punitive culture.<\/p>\n<p>Overcrowding in our prisons has been an issue for quite a while now. In fact, one of Rwanda\u2019s best known legal innovations, the Gacaca courts, aimed to solve, among other issues, the horrible overcrowding that existed in our prison system as a result of the Genocide against the Tutsi.<\/p>\n<p>As I acknowledged earlier, the justice sector has attempted to find solutions for the issue of overcrowding. My issue is that they are looking at ways to reduce the prison population of those whose cases have been decided on by a judge. Not those whose cases are still before a judge or at the investigative phase.<\/p>\n<p>One of my biggest nightmares is unjustly falling foul of the law. I imagine what the process will do to my young family. I shudder to think how it will affect my reputation as well as my physical and mental wellbeing.<\/p>\n<p>It would be devastating to not only me but the entire network of people that depend on me. It doesn\u2019t matter the duration, whether a day, a week, a month or a year. It would be traumatic.<\/p>\n<p>What makes the nightmare even scarier for me is the knowledge that I\u2019d have only a one in ten chance to be granted bail. Bail that would allow me to continue working to feed my family and stay a useful member of society.<\/p>\n<p>On a positive note though, over the last two weeks, I\u2019ve been pleasantly surprised to see judges grant bail in two notable cases (the IPRC embezzlement case as well as the Rwanda National Olympic and Sports Committee abuse of office trial).<\/p>\n<p>It is my hope that these two rulings are part and parcel of the reforms taking place right now and not just a flash in the pan, judicially speaking. I know we have mechanisms to ensure that defendants stay where they are supposed to (remember the famous Covid watches?). So, I know it\u2019s not an issue of can we grant bail in the majority of cases, but rather a case of do we want to grant bail. It\u2019s my hope that our culture shifts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For More News And Analysis About <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\">Rwanda<\/a> Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Rwanda. I jokingly tell any friend who\u2019s gotten a high flying job (where they sign cheques) that, \u201cpink does not suit your complexion\u201d. \u2018Pink\u2019 being the color of prison garb. It\u2019s a joke, but a warning as well. A warning that if they are suspected of doing anything wrong, they\u2019ll be whisked off [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":30614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,761],"tags":[760,763,758],"class_list":["post-30615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-files","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-rwanda","tag-rwanda"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>We need to shift from a jail culture to a bail culture - Rwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I jokingly tell any friend who\u2019s gotten a high flying job (where they sign cheques) that, \u201cpink does not suit your compl ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/all-news\/we-need-to-shift-from-a-jail-culture-to-a-bail-culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"We need to shift from a jail culture to a bail culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I jokingly tell any friend who\u2019s gotten a high flying job (where they sign cheques) that, \u201cpink does not suit your compl ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/all-news\/we-need-to-shift-from-a-jail-culture-to-a-bail-culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Rwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-30T17:36:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-30T18:17:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/sites\/23\/2022\/11\/postQueueImg_1669817175.94.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"668\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/all-news\/we-need-to-shift-from-a-jail-culture-to-a-bail-culture#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/all-news\/we-need-to-shift-from-a-jail-culture-to-a-bail-culture\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditoren\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/#\/schema\/person\/068c7ab4e9634ae78ec5d54ec46598bb\"},\"headline\":\"We need to shift from a jail culture to a bail culture\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-30T17:36:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-30T18:17:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/all-news\/we-need-to-shift-from-a-jail-culture-to-a-bail-culture\"},\"wordCount\":877,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/all-news\/we-need-to-shift-from-a-jail-culture-to-a-bail-culture#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/sites\/23\/2022\/11\/postQueueImg_1669817175.94.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Rwanda\",\"Rwanda\"],\"articleSection\":[\"all news\",\"files\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/all-news\/we-need-to-shift-from-a-jail-culture-to-a-bail-culture#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/all-news\/we-need-to-shift-from-a-jail-culture-to-a-bail-culture\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/rwanda\/all-news\/we-need-to-shift-from-a-jail-culture-to-a-bail-culture\",\"name\":\"We need to shift from a jail culture to a bail culture - 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