{"id":1201,"date":"2021-08-27T22:50:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T22:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/sao-tome-e-principe\/politique\/a-goma-la-question-du-volcan-nyiragongo-reste-brulante"},"modified":"2021-08-27T22:50:43","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T22:50:43","slug":"a-goma-la-question-du-volcan-nyiragongo-reste-brulante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/sao-tome-e-principe\/dossiers\/a-goma-la-question-du-volcan-nyiragongo-reste-brulante","title":{"rendered":"\u00c0 Goma, la question du volcan Nyiragongo reste br\u00fblante"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 e Pr\u00edncipe<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>Trois mois apr\u00e8s la derni\u00e8re \u00e9ruption du volcan Nyiragongo, la vie a repris son cours \u00e0 Goma. Mais chacun le sait : la menace p\u00e8se toujours sur cette ville de quelque deux millions d’habitants situ\u00e9e dans l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo. Redoutant de voir, un jour, la capitale du Nord-Kivu dispara\u00eetre sous la lave, chercheurs, autorit\u00e9s et partenaires ext\u00e9rieurs tentent de s\u2019organiser pour g\u00e9rer au mieux le risque.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u2019est une nuit dont les Gomatraciens se souviendront longtemps. Le 22 mai dernier, vers 18 heures, le ciel s\u2019embrase. Emportant tout sur son passage, la lave d\u00e9vale le flanc du mont Nyiragongo. Pris de panique, des dizaines de milliers de personnes courent se r\u00e9fugier au Rwanda voisin et \u00e0 Sake, \u00e0 30 kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l\u2019ouest. Une nuit d\u2019\u00e9pouvante qui r\u00e9veille les douloureux souvenirs de l\u2019\u00e9ruption de 2002, qui avait co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 plus de 3 000 personnes.<\/p>\n

Cette fois, une dizaine de villages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truits mais la lave s\u2019est miraculeusement arr\u00eat\u00e9e aux portes de la ville, \u00e0 quelques centaines de m\u00e8tres de l\u2019a\u00e9roport. Pour les experts, le danger est pourtant loin d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9cart\u00e9. Tous sont formels : la catastrophe tant redout\u00e9e se produira un jour. Goma et ses presque deux millions d\u2019habitants sont condamn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Dans ce reportage, nos correspondants Cl\u00e9ment Bonnerot and Juliette Dubois ont voulu prendre la mesure de la menace qui p\u00e8se sur la ville. Un danger qui ne vient pas que du volcan, l\u2019un des plus dangereux de la plan\u00e8te, mais aussi du lac Kivu, qui renferme dans ses profondeurs d\u2019immenses quantit\u00e9s de gaz potentiellement dangereux si une \u00e9ruption leur permet de remonter \u00e0 surface. \u00c0 l\u2019Observatoire volcanologique de Goma (OVG), les chercheurs font leur maximum pour pr\u00e9voir et pr\u00e9venir les risques. Mais l\u2019OVG manque cruellement de moyens, en plus d\u2019\u00eatre min\u00e9 par des soup\u00e7ons de corruption et de d\u00e9tournements.<\/p>\n

Si la catastrophe semble in\u00e9vitable, les autorit\u00e9s envisagent d\u00e9sormais de d\u00e9placer une partie de la ville de Goma. Un projet titanesque qui n\u2019a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 chiffr\u00e9. Reste \u00e0 convaincre les habitants de quitter les terres qu\u2019ils occupent depuis des si\u00e8cles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 e Pr\u00edncipe. Trois mois apr\u00e8s la derni\u00e8re \u00e9ruption du volcan Nyiragongo, la vie a repris son cours \u00e0 Goma. Mais chacun le sait : la menace p\u00e8se toujours sur cette ville de quelque deux millions d’habitants situ\u00e9e dans l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo. Redoutant de voir, un jour, la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":1200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,10],"tags":[36,55,195,196,56,91],"class_list":["post-1201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-sao-tome-e-principe","tag-catastrophe-naturelle","tag-rd-congo","tag-sao-tome-e-principe","tag-volcan"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c0 Goma, la question du volcan Nyiragongo reste br\u00fblante - S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 e Pr\u00edncipe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trois mois apr\u00e8s la derni\u00e8re \u00e9ruption du volcan Nyiragongo, la vie a repris son cours \u00e0 Goma. 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