{"id":13163,"date":"2021-08-28T20:41:32","date_gmt":"2021-08-28T20:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/?p=13163"},"modified":"2021-08-28T19:33:59","modified_gmt":"2021-08-28T19:33:59","slug":"hissene-habre-est-mort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/hissene-habre-est-mort","title":{"rendered":"Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 est mort"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Senegal<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>Condamn\u00e9 en 2016 \u00e0 la prison \u00e0 la perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 pour crimes de guerre et crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9, l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident tchadien s\u2019est \u00e9teint \u00e0 Dakar, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 79 ans.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ancien chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat tchadien est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 t\u00f4t ce mardi 24 ao\u00fbt \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital principal de Dakar. L\u2019annonce a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e \u00e0 Jeune Afrique par l\u2019administration p\u00e9nitentiaire s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise.<\/p>\n

Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 avait contract\u00e9 le coronavirus dans la prison du Cap Manuel, o\u00f9 il \u00e9tait incarc\u00e9r\u00e9. Il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 pris en charge dans diff\u00e9rents \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 de la capitale s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise, dont l\u2019h\u00f4pital Fann, selon une source proche de la pr\u00e9sidence.<\/p>\n

En exil depuis sa chute fin 1990, Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 avait \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9 pour crimes de guerre et crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 et condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison \u00e0 la perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 par les Chambres extraordinaires africaines (CAE), en 2016 \u2013 sentence confirm\u00e9e en appel l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante.<\/p>\n

Il avait alors commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 purger sa peine \u00e0 la prison de Cap Manuel. En avril 2020, il avait b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d\u2019une autorisation de sortie provisoire de deux mois dans le contexte de la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus. Il avait alors rejoint son domicile dakarois, o\u00f9 il \u00e9tait en r\u00e9sidence surveill\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Refus de libert\u00e9 provisoire<\/b><\/p>\n

Une nouvelle demande avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par son entourage en avril dernier. Cette fois-ci, l\u2019administration p\u00e9nitentiaire avait refus\u00e9 de lui accorder une remise en libert\u00e9 provisoire, jugeant que les risques m\u00e9dicaux encourus ne le justifiaient pas.<\/p>\n

Le 23 ao\u00fbt, son \u00e9pouse, Fatime Raymonde Habr\u00e9, avait confirm\u00e9 par communiqu\u00e9 que l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident avait \u00e9t\u00e9 contamin\u00e9 par le Covid-19. \u00ab Le pr\u00e9sident Macky Sall, inform\u00e9, a imm\u00e9diatement mobilis\u00e9 les moyens humains pour diligenter les soins. Le pr\u00e9sident Habr\u00e9 est dans un h\u00f4pital public s\u00e9n\u00e9galais, qui dispose d\u2019un plateau technique de qualit\u00e9 \u00e0 m\u00eame de traiter un cas aussi s\u00e9rieux \u00bb, avait-elle annonc\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Au pouvoir de 1982 \u00e0 1990, il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 renvers\u00e9 par Idriss D\u00e9by Itno, lui-m\u00eame d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en avril dernier. Une commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate tchadienne a chiffr\u00e9 \u00e0 40 000 le nombre des victimes de la r\u00e9pression sous son r\u00e9gime. R\u00e9fugi\u00e9 au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, il y avait \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 en 2013 et inculp\u00e9 par un tribunal sp\u00e9cial instaur\u00e9 en coop\u00e9ration avec l\u2019Union africaine (UA).<\/p>\n

Le nouveau pr\u00e9sident tchadien, Mahamat Idriss D\u00e9by Itno, a r\u00e9agi en adressant ses \u00ab sinc\u00e8res condol\u00e9ances \u00e0 sa famille et au peuple tchadien \u00bb. Se disant attrist\u00e9 par la nouvelle et regrettant qu\u2019Habr\u00e9 n\u2019ait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 vaccin\u00e9 contre le coronavirus, Reed Brody, l\u2019ancien porte-parole de Human Rights Watch qui a, pendant des ann\u00e9es, milit\u00e9 pour que l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident soit jug\u00e9, ajoute qu\u2019il \u00ab restera dans l\u2019Histoire comme l\u2019un des dictateurs les plus cruels, un homme qui a massacr\u00e9 son propre peuple pour prendre le pouvoir et s\u2019y maintenir, br\u00fbl\u00e9 des villages entiers, envoy\u00e9 des femmes servir d\u2019esclaves sexuels pour son arm\u00e9e et construit des prisons secr\u00e8tes pour infliger des tortures \u00e9pouvantables \u00e0 ses ennemis \u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. Condamn\u00e9 en 2016 \u00e0 la prison \u00e0 la perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 pour crimes de guerre et crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9, l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident tchadien s\u2019est \u00e9teint \u00e0 Dakar, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 79 ans. L\u2019ancien chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat tchadien est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 t\u00f4t ce mardi 24 ao\u00fbt \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital principal de Dakar. L\u2019annonce a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e \u00e0 Jeune […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":13162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,2,10],"tags":[43,47,44],"class_list":["post-13163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-homepage-french","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press-2","tag-africa-press-senegal","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nHiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 est mort - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Condamn\u00e9 en 2016 \u00e0 la prison \u00e0 la perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 pour crimes de guerre et crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9, l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident tchad ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/hissene-habre-est-mort\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 est mort\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Condamn\u00e9 en 2016 \u00e0 la prison \u00e0 la perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 pour crimes de guerre et crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9, l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident tchad ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/hissene-habre-est-mort\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senegal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-28T20:41:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2021\/08\/img-612a8f8a63de3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"384\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/hissene-habre-est-mort#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/hissene-habre-est-mort\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 est mort\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-28T20:41:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/hissene-habre-est-mort\"},\"wordCount\":535,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/hissene-habre-est-mort#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2021\/08\/img-612a8f8a63de3.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Senegal\",\"Senegal\"],\"articleSection\":[\"homepage-french\",\"Politique\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/hissene-habre-est-mort#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/hissene-habre-est-mort\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/hissene-habre-est-mort\",\"name\":\"Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 est mort - 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