{"id":22504,"date":"2022-03-17T20:45:53","date_gmt":"2022-03-17T20:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/felwine-sarr-parler-de-fuite-des-cerveaux-est-une-mauvaise-maniere-de-poser-le-probleme"},"modified":"2022-03-17T21:58:48","modified_gmt":"2022-03-17T21:58:48","slug":"felwine-sarr-parler-de-fuite-des-cerveaux-est-une-mauvaise-maniere-de-poser-le-probleme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/felwine-sarr-parler-de-fuite-des-cerveaux-est-une-mauvaise-maniere-de-poser-le-probleme","title":{"rendered":"Felwine Sarr\u00a0: \u2019\u2019Parler de fuite des cerveaux est une mauvaise mani\u00e8re de poser le probl\u00e8me\u2019\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>L\u2019universitaire et musicien s\u00e9n\u00e9galais Felwine Sarr juge que le terme fuite des cerveaux est inappropri\u00e9 pour parler des flux migratoires de scientifiques et de chercheurs des pays en d\u00e9veloppement vers le Nord, disant pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 ce mot la notion de mobilit\u00e9 ou circulation des savoirs.<\/p>\n

La patrie du chercheur est l\u2019esprit humain, soutient-il dans un entretien avec l\u2019APS, balayant d\u2019un revers de la main la notion de fuite des cerveaux.<\/p>\n

Felwine Sarr, agr\u00e9g\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9conomie et professeur titulaire des universit\u00e9s, a enseign\u00e9 pendant 13 ans (2007 \u00e0 2020) \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Gaston-Berger (UGB) de Saint-Louis au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, avant de rejoindre en 2021 les Etats-Unis et l\u2019universit\u00e9 Duke (USA), o\u00f9 il enseigne la philosophie africaine contemporaine et diasporique.<\/p>\n

Avant lui, ses compatriotes Souleymane Bachir Diagne, sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019histoire des sciences et de la philosophie islamique, ou l\u2019historien Mamadou Diouf, ont int\u00e9gr\u00e9 des universit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines apr\u00e8s un passage \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Cheikh-Anta-Diop de Dakar.<\/p>\n

\u2019\u2019Pendant treize ans (2007-2013), j\u2019ai encadr\u00e9 et fait soutenir des th\u00e8ses \u00e0 plus de vingt doctorants qui ont aujourd\u2019hui des responsabilit\u00e9s dans les universit\u00e9s et l\u2019administration publique. Je pense que la rel\u00e8ve est bien assur\u00e9e\u2019\u2019, s\u2019est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 Felwine Sarr.<\/p>\n

\u2019\u2019Apr\u00e8s ma th\u00e8se en France, j\u2019avais des opportunit\u00e9s de rester en Europe. Mais j\u2019avais pris l\u2019engagement de rentrer pour au moins pendant 10 ans, m\u2019acquitter d\u2019une dette que nous devons \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole publique\u2019\u2019, a fait valoir l\u2019universitaire.<\/p>\n

Sarr a insist\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de s\u2019ouvrir sur d\u2019autres probl\u00e9matiques, avant d\u2019ass\u00e9ner qu\u2019\u00a0\u00bbune universit\u00e9 qui ne s\u2019ouvre pas, elle d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e8re\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n

Il dit concevoir le \u2019\u2019travail \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique\u2019\u2019 dans une perspective de d\u00e9coloniser les savoirs, ce qui ne peut se faire \u00ab\u00a0si l\u2019on est coup\u00e9 du flux de la recherche mondiale\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n

S\u2019adressant aux gouvernants africains, il a de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de \u2019\u2019financer davantage la recherche scientifique\u2019\u2019, dans une perspective de \u2019\u2019garder une ma\u00eetrise sur l\u2019agenda de la recherche\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n

Le financement de la recherche en Afrique par les Africains est une mani\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9viter la \u2019\u2019subordination aux int\u00e9r\u00eats des bailleurs, en confinant les Africains \u00e0 jouer les sous-traitants de la pens\u00e9e\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n

Interrog\u00e9 sur les critiques n\u00e9es de sa d\u00e9cision de travailler avec le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Emmanuel Macron pour la production d\u2019un rapport (2018) sur la restitution des \u0153uvres d\u2019arts africains encore gard\u00e9es en M\u00e9tropole, Felwine Sarr soutient que \u2019\u2019l\u2019on (l\u2019Africain) continue d\u2019accorder \u00e0 l\u2019autre (l\u2019Occident) une puissance symbolique qu\u2019il n\u2019a pas\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u2019\u2019Ce qui fait que si un Africain d\u00e9cide de travailler avec l\u2019Occident, on se fait des id\u00e9es, comme quoi il est un vendu ou il va se faire manipuler\u2019\u2019, se d\u00e9sole-t-il.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. L\u2019universitaire et musicien s\u00e9n\u00e9galais Felwine Sarr juge que le terme fuite des cerveaux est inappropri\u00e9 pour parler des flux migratoires de scientifiques et de chercheurs des pays en d\u00e9veloppement vers le Nord, disant pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 ce mot la notion de mobilit\u00e9 ou circulation des savoirs. La patrie du chercheur est l\u2019esprit humain, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":22503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11,10],"tags":[43,47,44],"class_list":["post-22504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press-2","tag-africa-press-senegal","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nFelwine Sarr\u00a0: \u2019\u2019Parler de fuite des cerveaux est une mauvaise mani\u00e8re de poser le probl\u00e8me\u2019\u2019 - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019universitaire et musicien s\u00e9n\u00e9galais Felwine Sarr juge que le terme fuite des cerveaux est inappropri\u00e9 pour parler des ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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