{"id":24893,"date":"2022-04-16T20:42:44","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T20:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/sanctions-au-mali-et-repercutions-au-senegal"},"modified":"2022-04-16T21:19:37","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T21:19:37","slug":"sanctions-au-mali-et-repercutions-au-senegal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/sanctions-au-mali-et-repercutions-au-senegal","title":{"rendered":"Sanctions au Mali et r\u00e9percutions au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et le Mali entretiennent depuis longtemps des \u00e9changes commerciaux serr\u00e9s. Les sanctions contre le Mali g\u00e9n\u00e8rent des cons\u00e9quences pour le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal sur diff\u00e9rents pans de l\u2019\u00e9conomie.<\/p>\n

Les mesures coercitives prises le 9 janvier par la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (Cedeao) \u00e0 l\u2019encontre du Mali pour sanctionner la junte au pouvoir, ont de simpacts imm\u00e9diats sur les \u00e9changes enytre le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et le Mali. Les sanctions imposent un embargo sur les transactions financi\u00e8res et les \u00e9changes commerciaux, \u00e0 l\u2019exception des hydrocarbures et des denr\u00e9es de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 comme le riz, le sucre, l\u2019huile ou les produits pharmaceutiques. De fait, en ce qui concerne par exemple, le ciment, le fer, le sel, la viande de mouton (\u2026) Dakar est d\u00e9pendant de ses \u00e9changes commerciaux avec Bamako alors m\u00eame que l\u2019on assiste \u00e0 une hausse g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e des prix alimentaires.<\/p>\n

En effet le trafic entre les deux pays est tr\u00e8s largement handicap\u00e9 alors que le Mali est le premier partenaire commercial du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n

Pour preuve des probl\u00e8mes actuels, avant l\u2019embargo, 900 camions maliens ou s\u00e9n\u00e9galais quittaient chaque jour le port de Dakar. Aujourd\u2019hui 620 camions sont bloqu\u00e9s \u00e0 Kidira, et dans d\u2019autres villes le long du corridor commercial qui relie Dakar \u00e0 Bamako. \u00ab Si l\u2019\u00c9tat s\u00e9n\u00e9galais nous avait donn\u00e9 un d\u00e9lai avant d\u2019appliquer l\u2019embargo, les transporteurs auraient pu g\u00e9rer la situation et rester au port de Dakar. L\u2019\u00c9tat doit r\u00e9parer cette injustice \u00bb, r\u00e9clame Gora Khouma, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Union des transporteurs routiers du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n

Et qui dit probl\u00e8mes de transports, dit cons\u00e9quences en cha\u00eenes. Restaurateurs, m\u00e9caniciens, vendeurs et vendeuses d\u2019eau ou de fruits et l\u00e9gumes notamment sont aujourd\u2019hui sans revenu.Ce commerce informel qui fait vivre des centaines de personnes est mis en difficult\u00e9 par la rupture de flux entre les deux pays. \u00ab Ces travailleurs invisibles sont surtout des femmes qui se battent pour nourrir leur famille et sont oubli\u00e9es, sans aucune aide de l\u2019Etat \u00bb pr\u00e9cise Khadim Bamba Diagne enseignant-chercheur \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar.<\/p>\n

Si les flux terrestres sont impact\u00e9s, il en va de m\u00eame pour les flux maritimes. Au port de Dakar ; la situation est difficile : \u00ab c\u2019est une grosse perte pour nous car 70 % du fret malien passe par Dakar, soit 4 millions de tonnes marchandises en transit chaque ann\u00e9e, chiffre Mamadou Cors\u00e8re Sarr, de la Communaut\u00e9 des acteurs portuaires (CAP) du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Aujourd\u2019hui, tout est \u00e0 l\u2019arr\u00eat, nous n\u2019avons plus d\u2019activit\u00e9s vers le Mali \u00e0 part les denr\u00e9es de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Les entrep\u00f4ts sont remplis \u00e0 craquer, provoquant une hausse des prix. Les compagnies de fret sont \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019autres aires de stockage. L\u2019embargo d\u00e9cid\u00e9 par la CEDEAO, freine le souhait de d\u00e9veloppement du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, qui ambitionne de se positionner comme un hub commercial et une porte d\u2019entr\u00e9e vers l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. Aussi, il serait envisageable que les institutions africaines accompagnent les pays touch\u00e9s par l\u2019embargo comme le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal ou la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. Et ce en cr\u00e9ant un \u00ab fonds de stabilisation \u00bb pour amortir le choc.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et le Mali entretiennent depuis longtemps des \u00e9changes commerciaux serr\u00e9s. Les sanctions contre le Mali g\u00e9n\u00e8rent des cons\u00e9quences pour le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal sur diff\u00e9rents pans de l\u2019\u00e9conomie. Les mesures coercitives prises le 9 janvier par la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (Cedeao) \u00e0 l\u2019encontre du Mali pour sanctionner […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":24892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,10],"tags":[43,47,44],"class_list":["post-24893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press-2","tag-africa-press-senegal","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nSanctions au Mali et r\u00e9percutions au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et le Mali entretiennent depuis longtemps des \u00e9changes commerciaux serr\u00e9s. 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