{"id":46631,"date":"2023-06-30T21:36:38","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T21:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/appui-financier-de-18-milliard-de-dollars-du-fmi"},"modified":"2023-06-30T23:28:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-30T23:28:24","slug":"appui-financier-de-18-milliard-de-dollars-du-fmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/appui-financier-de-18-milliard-de-dollars-du-fmi","title":{"rendered":"Appui financier de 1,8 milliard de dollars du FMI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>Un nouveau programme du FMI pour le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal. Il a e\u0301te\u0301 approuve\u0301 lundi par le conseil d\u2019administration du Fonds mone\u0301taire international. Un accord sur le montant record de 1,8 milliard de dollars de financement sur trois ans, qui devrait permettre au pays de re\u0301sister a\u0300 l\u2019inflation, en e\u0301change de re\u0301formes structurelles.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est un ve\u0301ritable ballon d\u2019oxyge\u0300ne pour Dakar. L\u2019accord est compose\u0301 de deux volets : environ 1,5 milliard de dollars \u00ab au titre du Me\u0301canisme e\u0301largi de cre\u0301dit (MEDC) et de la Facilite\u0301 e\u0301largie de cre\u0301dit (FEC) \u00bb, \u00ab combine\u0301s au Fonds pour la re\u0301silience et la soutenabilite\u0301 (RST) \u00bb d\u2019environ 327 millions de dollars.<\/p>\n

Ce soutien financier est explique\u0301 par Edward Gemayel, chef de mission du FMI pour le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal, premie\u0300rement, par les multiples crises, en commenc\u0327ant par le Covid jusqu\u2019a\u0300 l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine par la Russie Ensuite, il y a de la difficulte\u0301 d\u2019acce\u0301der au financement. Le troisie\u0300me facteur, c\u2019est la question des re\u0301serves de la Banque centrale re\u0301gionale qui sont en baisse depuis plus d\u2019un an, a-t-il indique\u0301<\/p>\n

En contrepartie, le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal s\u2019engage a\u0300 des re\u0301formes, notamment pour lutter contre le blanchiment d\u2019argent, pour des projets d\u2019adaptation au changement climatique, et pour re\u0301duire la dette. \u00ab La strate\u0301gie de consolidation budge\u0301taire a deux volets \u00bb, explique Mesmin Koulet Vikot, repre\u0301sentant re\u0301sident du FMI a\u0300 Dakar. \u00ab C\u2019est de mobiliser davantage de ressources inte\u0301rieures en rationalisant les exone\u0301rations et dans le volet de\u0301pense, en limitant, en supprimant les subventions a\u0300 quelques produits e\u0301nerge\u0301tiques. On vise le super, le gasoil et aussi la tranche haute de l\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Un accord salue\u0301 par le ministre se\u0301ne\u0301galais des Finances et du Budget devant l\u2019Assemble\u0301e nationale. \u00ab Un des enjeux de ce programme, c\u2019est la possibilite\u0301 pour notre pays de mobiliser des ressources de 1 150 milliards de francs CFA, a\u0300 des cou\u0302ts tre\u0300s favorables, sans incidence sur notre endettement, pour la couverture des de\u0301ficits des budgets de 2023, 2024, 2025 \u00bb, a de\u0301clare\u0301 Mamadou Moustapha Ba a\u0300 l\u2019ouverture du de\u0301bat d\u2019orientation budge\u0301taire.<\/p>\n

Cet appui financier intervient sur fond de tensions politiques, apre\u0300s des violences meurtrie\u0300res de\u0301but juin, et en vue de la pre\u0301sidentielle fixe\u0301e en fe\u0301vrier. Mais pour l\u2019heure, le FMI affiche sa confiance. \u00ab Bien su\u0302r, on a une certaine inquie\u0301tude, mais pour le moment, nous pensons que le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal pourrait de\u0301passer cette pe\u0301riode. C\u2019est un pays qui, dans le passe\u0301, a toujours pu surmonter ses diffe\u0301rends au niveau interne \u00bb, souligne Edward Gemayel.<\/p>\n

Le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal a enregistre\u0301 l\u2019an dernier une croissance de 4,2%. Mais si la production de gaz et de pe\u0301trole de\u0301marre bien a\u0300 la fin de l\u2019anne\u0301e, le FMI anticipe un rebond a\u0300 plus de 8% en 2023.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. Un nouveau programme du FMI pour le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal. Il a e\u0301te\u0301 approuve\u0301 lundi par le conseil d\u2019administration du Fonds mone\u0301taire international. Un accord sur le montant record de 1,8 milliard de dollars de financement sur trois ans, qui devrait permettre au pays de re\u0301sister a\u0300 l\u2019inflation, en e\u0301change de re\u0301formes structurelles. C\u2019est […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":46630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,20,10],"tags":[43,47,44],"class_list":["post-46631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press-2","tag-africa-press-senegal","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nAppui financier de 1,8 milliard de dollars du FMI - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un nouveau programme du FMI pour le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal. 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