{"id":59939,"date":"2024-06-21T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/les-megots-de-cigarette-ennemis-de-la-terre"},"modified":"2024-06-22T05:48:18","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T05:48:18","slug":"les-megots-de-cigarette-ennemis-de-la-terre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/les-megots-de-cigarette-ennemis-de-la-terre","title":{"rendered":"Les m\u00e9gots de cigarette, ennemis de la terre ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>La culture du tabac cause des de\u0301ga\u0302ts environnementaux chaque anne\u0301e. Elle mobilise dans le monde 200.000 hectares supple\u0301mentaires qui empie\u0300tent sur des terres agricoles et entrai\u0302nent l\u2019abattage de 600 millions d\u2019arbres, contribuant a\u0300 la de\u0301forestation a\u0300 hauteur de 5 %. Outre cet aspect, un me\u0301got de cigarette jete\u0301 repre\u0301sente a\u0300 lui seul pre\u0300s de 40 % de de\u0301chets pre\u0301sents dans les cours d\u2019eau car, un me\u0301got contient a\u0300 lui seul plusieurs milliers de substances chimiques toxiques pour les e\u0301cosyste\u0300mes.<\/p>\n

Si les activite\u0301s humaines ont des re\u0301percussions sur l\u2019environnement lorsqu\u2019elles produisent des rejets tels que les e\u0301missions polluantes, parmi elles se trouve la cigarette car fumer en appelle au rejet des me\u0301gots. Jete\u0301s partout, ces de\u0301chets de\u0301gradent le sol et l\u2019habitat car elles font disparai\u0302tre les ressources. Or, cela fait partie des causes du re\u0301chauffement climatique.<\/p>\n

Le monde re\u0301fle\u0301chit sur des me\u0301canismes efficaces a\u0300 mettre en place, en vue de lutter contre le re\u0301chauffement climatique. Cependant, peu sont ceux qui savent que le tabac est un grand pollueur de l\u2019environnement. Par conse\u0301quent, le commercialiser est nuisible a\u0300 la Terre. Raison pour laquelle l\u2019ONG ILDI a focalise\u0301 sa lutte dans ce sens afin d\u2019e\u0301viter un tant soit peu les re\u0301percussions du tabac sur l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le tabac est aussi a\u0300 la base du re\u0301chauffement climatique. De sa culture jusqu\u2019a\u0300 la consommation finale, les grands cigarettiers causent des de\u0301ga\u0302ts environnementaux e\u0301normes sur la plane\u0300te. Depuis quelques anne\u0301es, les E\u0301tats travaillent pour mettre en place un cadre juridique international sur la pollution plastique afin de responsabiliser l\u2019industrie de ses de\u0301ga\u0302ts environnementaux. A\u0300 travers notre plaidoyer sur la fiscalite\u0301 du tabac en RDC, le gouvernement congolais a fourni des efforts pour mettre en \u0153uvre la Convention Cadre de lutte antitabac par la promulgation, le 13 de\u0301cembre 2018 de la loi sante\u0301 publique qui consacre au titre 7 les dispositions lie\u0301es a\u0300 la lutte contre les toxicomanies et la loi du 13 mars 2018 portant code des accises qui he\u0301rite d\u2019un syste\u0300me de\u0301claratif ad-valorem. \u00bb A explique\u0301 le responsable des Programmes e\u0301conomiques et Manager du projet de lutte anti-tabac de ILDI-ONGD, Godefroid Mboyo.<\/p>\n

A\u0300 en croire, le plaidoyer de la socie\u0301te\u0301 civile de lutte antitabac a pousse\u0301 le gouvernement de la Re\u0301publique de\u0301mocratique du Congo a\u0300 travailler sur des re\u0301formes les plus appre\u0301cie\u0301es notamment, la mise en place d\u2019un syste\u0300me de trac\u0327abilite\u0301 des droits d\u2019accises et d\u2019une taxe sur les vignettes fiscales officielles appose\u0301es dans chaque paquet de cigarette.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ne\u0301anmoins, ces re\u0301formes sont bute\u0301es par des pesanteurs criantes notamment: l\u2019interfe\u0301rence de l\u2019industrie du tabac dans l\u2019e\u0301laboration et mise en \u0153uvre des politiques fiscales sur le tabac ; \u2060le commerce illicite ; le \u2060syste\u0300me de taxation inadapte\u0301e ; le \u2060manque de financement ; \u2060etc. Nous avons franchi une e\u0301tape importante. Le gouvernement a pris conscience de l\u2019importance des re\u0301formes dans le domaine de lutte antitabac afin d\u2019augmenter les recettes domestiques et re\u0301duire la mort des populations. \u00bb A-t-il ajoute\u0301.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, pour parvenir a\u0300 des re\u0301sultats plus fiables, ILDI-ONGD travaille pour la mise en place d\u2019un syste\u0300me de taxation efficace et progressive sur les produits du tabac en RDC conforme\u0301ment aux recommandations de l\u2019Organisation Mondiale de la Sante\u0301 (OMS) ; \u2060la ratification et mise en \u0153uvre du protocole de l\u2019OMS pour e\u0301liminer le commerce illicite des produits du tabac en RDC; mais aussi, elle fait le monitoring de l\u2019industrie du tabac en vue de de\u0301noncer ses tactiques qui affaiblissent la lutte.<\/p>\n

Fumer tue, et jeter un me\u0301got pollue. Le 22 avril, journe\u0301e de la terre devrait e\u0302tre une occasion pour l\u2019autorite\u0301 compe\u0301tente de re\u0301fle\u0301chir sur des moyens d\u2019imposer aux fumeurs la collecte de leurs me\u0301gots de manie\u0300re individuelle, particulie\u0300rement lorsqu\u2019ils se rendent dans des lieux sensibles comme les cours d\u2019eau et les zones forestie\u0300res en vue de pre\u0301server l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal, suivez Africa-Press<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. La culture du tabac cause des de\u0301ga\u0302ts environnementaux chaque anne\u0301e. Elle mobilise dans le monde 200.000 hectares supple\u0301mentaires qui empie\u0300tent sur des terres agricoles et entrai\u0302nent l\u2019abattage de 600 millions d\u2019arbres, contribuant a\u0300 la de\u0301forestation a\u0300 hauteur de 5 %. Outre cet aspect, un me\u0301got de cigarette jete\u0301 repre\u0301sente a\u0300 lui seul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":59938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-59939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nLes m\u00e9gots de cigarette, ennemis de la terre ? - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La culture du tabac cause des de\u0301ga\u0302ts environnementaux chaque anne\u0301e. 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