{"id":61858,"date":"2024-10-04T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/pekin-une-ville-a-decouvrir"},"modified":"2024-10-04T18:39:44","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T18:39:44","slug":"pekin-une-ville-a-decouvrir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/pekin-une-ville-a-decouvrir","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9kin, une ville \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir !"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>Pe\u0301kin ou Beijing (capitale du Nord), est la capitale de la Re\u0301publique populaire de Chine. Avec une superficie de 16.410,54 km2 et une population estime\u0301e a\u0300 22.189.000 habitants, la<\/b> ville su allier traditionnel et modernite\u0301. <\/b><\/p>\n

Pe\u0301kin posse\u0300de une histoire de plus de 3000 ans en tant que ville et plus de 800 ans en tant que capitale. Ce qui en fait l\u2019une des quatre grandes anciennes capitales de Chine avec Xi\u2019an, Nanjing et Luoyang. Ville historique et culturelle mondiale, elle a e\u0301te\u0301 te\u0301moin des vicissitudes des dynasties, laissant derrie\u0300re elle un riche patrimoine culturel et des monuments splendides.<\/p>\n

C \u2019est aussi le the\u0301a\u0302tre de nombreux e\u0301ve\u0301nements historiques majeurs qui ont fac\u0327onne\u0301 l\u2019histoire du Parti communiste chinois qui ont influence\u0301 l\u2019e\u0301volution politique de la Chine moderne.<\/p>\n

A Pe\u0301kin, ville aux habitants hyperconnecte\u0301s, il est possible de se promener parmi les murs rouges et les toits de tuiles dore\u0301es de la Cite\u0301 interdite, e\u0301galement connue sous le nom de Palais impe\u0301rial, l\u2019un des plus grands ensembles de ba\u0302timents en bois les mieux conserve\u0301s au monde. Le site a servi de palais aux dynasties Ming et Qing. Outre les sites historiques, la capitale chinoise offre e\u0301galement de nombreuses attractions inte\u0301ressantes, notamment le Palais d\u2019e\u0301te\u0301 <\/b>qui est le plus grand et le mieux conserve\u0301 des jardins impe\u0301riaux chinois.<\/p>\n

La Grande Muraille de Pe\u0301kin reste et demeure un site incontournable. Elle est conside\u0301re\u0301e comme l\u2019une des sept merveilles du monde et traduit l\u2019inge\u0301niosite\u0301 et de la cre\u0301ativite\u0301 des architectes et inge\u0301nieurs de la dynastie Ming.<\/p>\n

Ce qui rend spe\u0301ciale Pe\u0301kin, c\u2019est son Axe central, inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l\u2019Unesco. Cette ligne centrale d\u2019environ 8 kilome\u0300tres de long, traverse toute la ville et constitue espace riche en significations qui met en valeur la culture et les concepts traditionnels chinois.<\/p>\n

Pe\u0301kin est un centre majeur d\u2019e\u0301ducation, de sciences et de technologies, avec 92 universite\u0301s, plus de 1000 instituts de recherches, plus de 550.000 chercheurs et abrite le plus grand nombre de laboratoires en Chine. Selon les donne\u0301es officielles, plus de 20 grandes installations scientifiques pour la recherche fondamentale ont fourni des services a\u0300 plus de 330 institutions et entreprises de recherche nationales et e\u0301trange\u0300res.<\/p>\n

Tre\u0300s en avance dans la recherche scientifique, Pe\u0301kin de\u0301livre chaque anne\u0301e 200.000 brevets et de\u0301tient 263 brevets d\u2019invention pour 10.000 habitants, se hissant a\u0300 la premie\u0300re au rang national. Pe\u0301kin, a\u0300 elle seule, dispose de la moitie\u0301 des acade\u0301miciens des Acade\u0301mies chinoises des sciences et d\u2019inge\u0301nierie. En 2023, elle s\u2019est classe\u0301e premie\u0300re au monde avec 411 scientifiques parmi les plus cite\u0301s.<\/p>\n

Au total, Pe\u0301kin abrite 7 sites inscrits au patrimoine culturel mondial, 3840 vestiges culturels classe\u0301s, dont 138 sous protection nationale, ainsi que 49 quartiers historiques et culturels, plus de 1,100 hutongs, ruelles qui composent le centre historique des villes chinoises, <\/b>et plus de 7000 installations culturelles dont des bibliothe\u0300ques nationales et des muse\u0301es nationaux.<\/p>\n

De nos jours, c\u2019est la seule ville au monde a\u0300 avoir accueilli a\u0300 la fois les Jeux olympiques d\u2019e\u0301te\u0301 et d\u2019hiver. Elle dispose de 219 attractions culturelles majeures qui attirent chaque anne\u0301e 328 millions de visiteurs.<\/p>\n

Pe\u0301kin, c\u2019est aussi des festivals internationaux de cine\u0301ma et de musique, et l\u2019industrie culturelle et ge\u0301ne\u0300re un chiffre d\u2019affaires annuel de 2.100 milliards de yuans.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal, suivez Africa-Press<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. Pe\u0301kin ou Beijing (capitale du Nord), est la capitale de la Re\u0301publique populaire de Chine. Avec une superficie de 16.410,54 km2 et une population estime\u0301e a\u0300 22.189.000 habitants, la ville su allier traditionnel et modernite\u0301. Pe\u0301kin posse\u0300de une histoire de plus de 3000 ans en tant que ville et plus de 800 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":61857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-61858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nP\u00e9kin, une ville \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir ! - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pe\u0301kin ou Beijing (capitale du Nord), est la capitale de la Re\u0301publique populaire de Chine. 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