{"id":62497,"date":"2024-11-09T12:47:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T12:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/europe-comment-des-africains-plient-bagages-pour-retourner-en-afrique"},"modified":"2024-11-10T03:58:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T03:58:57","slug":"europe-comment-des-africains-plient-bagages-pour-retourner-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/europe-comment-des-africains-plient-bagages-pour-retourner-en-afrique","title":{"rendered":"Europe: comment des africains plient bagages pour retourner en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>L\u2019immigration continue d\u2019alimenter les de\u0301bats politiques et sociaux en Occident, notamment en Europe ou\u0300 les gouvernements durcissent leurs politiques migratoires face aux arrive\u0301es croissantes de demandeurs d\u2019asile. Pourtant, un mouvement inverse prend de l\u2019ampleur: celui d\u2019Europe\u0301ens d\u2019origine africaine qui quittent le Vieux Continent pour s\u2019installer sur les terres de leurs ance\u0302tres. La BBC a mene\u0301 une enque\u0302te approfondie sur ce phe\u0301nome\u0300ne qualifie\u0301 d\u2019 \u00bbexode silencieux\u00ab , particulie\u0300rement marque\u0301 en France ou\u0300 de nombreux citoyens d\u2019origine africaine font leurs valises pour le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal.<\/p>\n

Le poids du racisme et des discriminations<\/b><\/p>\n

Les motivations de ces de\u0301parts trouvent leurs racines dans un quotidien marque\u0301 par les discriminations raciales. Une re\u0301cente e\u0301tude releve\u0301e par la BBC re\u0301ve\u0300le que 91% des personnes noires interroge\u0301es en France ont subi des actes discriminatoires. Cette re\u0301alite\u0301 se traduit par des statistiques officielles alarmantes: en 2023, le ministe\u0300re de l\u2019Inte\u0301rieur a enregistre\u0301 plus de 15 000 crimes a\u0300 caracte\u0300re raciste, soit une hausse d\u2019un tiers en un an. Ces chiffres refle\u0300tent une tension croissante, exacerbe\u0301e par les e\u0301ve\u0301nements re\u0301cents comme les e\u0301meutes qui ont secoue\u0301 le pays suite au de\u0301ce\u0300s de Nahel Merzouk, un adolescent d\u2019origine alge\u0301rienne tue\u0301 par un policier. Le climat politique actuel renforce ce malaise, avec un gouvernement qui priorise la lutte contre l\u2019immigration et des partis de droite gagnant en influence.<\/p>\n

L\u2019attrait d\u2019un nouveau de\u0301part professionnel<\/b><\/p>\n

Cette vague de de\u0301parts ne repre\u0301sente pas une simple fuite. Pour beaucoup, le retour en Afrique incarne une opportunite\u0301 professionnelle majeure. Les entrepreneurs franc\u0327ais d\u2019origine africaine voient le continent comme une terre d\u2019innovation comparable a\u0300 l\u2019Ame\u0301rique de la rue\u0301e vers l\u2019or. Ils y cre\u0301ent des entreprises varie\u0301es, des agences de voyage aux applications nume\u0301riques, contribuant au de\u0301veloppement e\u0301conomique local. Ce mouvement concerne principalement des professionnels hautement qualifie\u0301s, cre\u0301ant paradoxalement une \u00ab fuite des cerveaux \u00bb inverse qui profite aux pays africains.<\/p>\n

Les de\u0301fis de la re\u0301installation<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u2019inte\u0301gration dans le pays d\u2019origine des parents n\u2019est pas sans obstacles. Les \u00ab returnees \u00bb doivent composer avec leur statut particulier, souvent perc\u0327us comme des e\u0301trangers malgre\u0301 leurs racines. Au Se\u0301ne\u0301gal, ils sont fre\u0301quemment de\u0301signe\u0301s comme \u00ab les Franc\u0327ais\u00ab , une appellation qui souligne la complexite\u0301 de leur position identitaire. Les femmes entrepreneures font face a\u0300 des de\u0301fis supple\u0301mentaires, devant surmonter des barrie\u0300res culturelles et professionnelles dans des socie\u0301te\u0301s encore largement patriarcales. Pourtant, ces difficulte\u0301s n\u2019entravent pas leur de\u0301termination a\u0300 construire une nouvelle vie sur le continent africain, ou\u0300 ils espe\u0300rent trouver un e\u0301quilibre entre opportunite\u0301s professionnelles et e\u0301panouissement personnel.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal, suivez Africa-Press<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. L\u2019immigration continue d\u2019alimenter les de\u0301bats politiques et sociaux en Occident, notamment en Europe ou\u0300 les gouvernements durcissent leurs politiques migratoires face aux arrive\u0301es croissantes de demandeurs d\u2019asile. Pourtant, un mouvement inverse prend de l\u2019ampleur: celui d\u2019Europe\u0301ens d\u2019origine africaine qui quittent le Vieux Continent pour s\u2019installer sur les terres de leurs ance\u0302tres. La […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":62496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-62497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nEurope: comment des africains plient bagages pour retourner en Afrique - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019immigration continue d\u2019alimenter les de\u0301bats politiques et sociaux en Occident, notamment en Europe ou\u0300 les gouverneme ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/europe-comment-des-africains-plient-bagages-pour-retourner-en-afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Europe: comment des africains plient bagages pour retourner en Afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019immigration continue d\u2019alimenter les de\u0301bats politiques et sociaux en Occident, notamment en Europe ou\u0300 les gouverneme ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/europe-comment-des-africains-plient-bagages-pour-retourner-en-afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senegal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-09T12:47:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-10T03:58:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2024\/11\/sm_1731239895.513275.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1129\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"632\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/europe-comment-des-africains-plient-bagages-pour-retourner-en-afrique#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/europe-comment-des-africains-plient-bagages-pour-retourner-en-afrique\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Europe: comment des africains plient bagages pour retourner en Afrique\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-09T12:47:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-10T03:58:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/europe-comment-des-africains-plient-bagages-pour-retourner-en-afrique\"},\"wordCount\":508,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/europe-comment-des-africains-plient-bagages-pour-retourner-en-afrique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2024\/11\/sm_1731239895.513275.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Senegal\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/europe-comment-des-africains-plient-bagages-pour-retourner-en-afrique#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/europe-comment-des-africains-plient-bagages-pour-retourner-en-afrique\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/europe-comment-des-africains-plient-bagages-pour-retourner-en-afrique\",\"name\":\"Europe: comment des africains plient bagages pour retourner en Afrique - 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