{"id":6370,"date":"2021-01-10T02:27:56","date_gmt":"2021-01-10T02:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.com\/senegal\/?p=6370"},"modified":"2021-01-18T23:52:59","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T23:52:59","slug":"senegal-le-financement-des-partis-politiques-un-sujet-tabou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/homepage-french\/senegal-le-financement-des-partis-politiques-un-sujet-tabou","title":{"rendered":"le financement des partis politiques, un sujet tabou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Senegal<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>Le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur a menac\u00e9 de dissolution le parti de l\u2019opposant Ousmane Sonko, qui venait de lancer une campagne internationale de lev\u00e9e de fonds. L\u2019appel aux contributions des militants est pourtant l\u2019un des seuls moyens (officiels) dont disposent les partis pour renflouer leurs caisses.<\/p>\n

Au cours de la campagne pour l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2019, il est arriv\u00e9 plusieurs fois que les convois de Pastef restent bloqu\u00e9s. Les v\u00e9hicules \u00e9taient \u00e0 cours de carburant et, faute d\u2019argent pour remplir les r\u00e9servoirs, les responsables du parti ne pouvaient reprendre la route. Cette anecdote, c\u2019est Ousmane Sonko qui la raconte, lui qui se d\u00e9crit volontiers comme \u00ab le plus pauvre des pr\u00e9sidents de partis politiques \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ancien contr\u00f4leur des imp\u00f4ts, le leader de Pastef revendique une ind\u00e9pendance totale vis-\u00e0-vis des lobbys et r\u00e9p\u00e8te \u00e0 l\u2019envi son refus de \u00ab l\u2019argent sale \u00bb. Un positionnement antisyst\u00e8me difficile \u00e0 tenir financi\u00e8rement. Le 2 janvier, le parti lan\u00e7ait donc une campagne de lev\u00e9e de fonds internationale et r\u00e9coltait 125 millions de F CFA en quelques heures. De quoi \u00ab secouer le baobab \u00bb de la majorit\u00e9, glisse un observateur de la vie politique s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise. Suffisamment en tout cas pour que le ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur, Antoine F\u00e9lix Diome, publie un communiqu\u00e9 la nuit m\u00eame pour menacer le parti de dissolution.<\/p>\n

Qu\u2019est-il reproch\u00e9 \u00e0 Pastef ? D\u2019avoir re\u00e7u des \u00ab subsides de l\u2019\u00e9tranger ou d\u2019\u00e9trangers \u00e9tablis au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal \u00bb, selon le ministre. \u00ab Nous nous sommes toujours financ\u00e9s de la sorte, r\u00e9torque le responsable de la communication du Pastef, El Malick N\u2019Diaye. La seule diff\u00e9rence, c\u2019est que cette campagne-l\u00e0 a beaucoup mieux march\u00e9. \u00bb R\u00e9put\u00e9 pour sa ma\u00eetrise de la communication digitale, le parti a choisi pour la premi\u00e8re fois d\u2019utiliser une plateforme s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise de paiement en ligne et des moyens de paiement locaux, de type Orange money.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Parler d\u2019argent est tabou en politique. Des milliards circulent pourtant, mais on ne sait pas d\u2019o\u00f9 provient cet argent \u00bb, taclait Ousmane Sonko au lancement de la campagne. Sans financement public ni organe de contr\u00f4le, le client\u00e9lisme et les financements occultes sont-ils in\u00e9vitables ? Les partis d\u2019opposition sont en tout cas soumis \u00e0 une pression certaine. En particulier en p\u00e9riode \u00e9lectorale.<\/p>\n

La majorit\u00e9 des responsables des partis (opposition et majorit\u00e9) contact\u00e9s par Jeune Afrique pr\u00e9sentent les cotisations des partisans et des militants comme leurs principales sources de revenus. En dehors des ventes de cartes d\u2019adh\u00e9sion, les cotisations varient selon la hi\u00e9rarchie des membres. Au Parti socialiste (PS) par exemple, un cadre \u00e9voque une cotisation mensuelle d\u2019environ 100 000 FCFA pour un d\u00e9put\u00e9, la moiti\u00e9 pour un maire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. Le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur a menac\u00e9 de dissolution le parti de l\u2019opposant Ousmane Sonko, qui venait de lancer une campagne internationale de lev\u00e9e de fonds. L\u2019appel aux contributions des militants est pourtant l\u2019un des seuls moyens (officiels) dont disposent les partis pour renflouer leurs caisses. Au cours de la campagne pour l\u2019\u00e9lection […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":6369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,2,10],"tags":[43,47,44],"class_list":["post-6370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-homepage-french","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press-2","tag-africa-press-senegal","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nle financement des partis politiques, un sujet tabou - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur a menac\u00e9 de dissolution le parti de l\u2019opposant Ousmane Sonko, qui venait de lancer une campa ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/homepage-french\/senegal-le-financement-des-partis-politiques-un-sujet-tabou\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"le financement des partis politiques, un sujet tabou\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur a menac\u00e9 de dissolution le parti de l\u2019opposant Ousmane Sonko, qui venait de lancer une campa ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/homepage-french\/senegal-le-financement-des-partis-politiques-un-sujet-tabou\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senegal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-01-10T02:27:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-01-18T23:52:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2021\/01\/img.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/homepage-french\/senegal-le-financement-des-partis-politiques-un-sujet-tabou#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/homepage-french\/senegal-le-financement-des-partis-politiques-un-sujet-tabou\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"le financement des partis politiques, un sujet tabou\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-10T02:27:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-01-18T23:52:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/homepage-french\/senegal-le-financement-des-partis-politiques-un-sujet-tabou\"},\"wordCount\":483,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/homepage-french\/senegal-le-financement-des-partis-politiques-un-sujet-tabou#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2021\/01\/img.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Senegal\",\"Senegal\"],\"articleSection\":[\"homepage-french\",\"Politique\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/homepage-french\/senegal-le-financement-des-partis-politiques-un-sujet-tabou#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/homepage-french\/senegal-le-financement-des-partis-politiques-un-sujet-tabou\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/homepage-french\/senegal-le-financement-des-partis-politiques-un-sujet-tabou\",\"name\":\"le financement des partis politiques, un sujet tabou - 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