{"id":64599,"date":"2025-01-04T20:01:50","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T20:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/afrique-exploitation-miniere-des-initiatives-pour-freiner-lillegalite"},"modified":"2025-01-05T05:35:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T05:35:47","slug":"afrique-exploitation-miniere-des-initiatives-pour-freiner-lillegalite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/afrique-exploitation-miniere-des-initiatives-pour-freiner-lillegalite","title":{"rendered":"Afrique: Exploitation Mini\u00e8re – des Initiatives pour Freiner L’ill\u00e9galit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>L’exploitation minie\u0300re ille\u0301gale fait perdre chaque anne\u0301e des milliards de dollars aux E\u0301tats africains qui multiplient les initiatives pour l’e\u0301radiquer.<\/p>\n

En dehors des acteurs locaux et africains, les socie\u0301te\u0301s chinoises ont pris une place importante dans des activite\u0301s ille\u0301gales dans plusieurs pays. C’est le cas de la Re\u0301publique de\u0301mocratique du Congo (RDC) qui a arre\u0302te\u0301, il y a quelques jours, dix-sept Chinois, accuse\u0301s d’exploiter ille\u0301galement une mine d’or au Sud-Kivu. Les ressortissants chinois se trouvaient sur le site minier du village de Karhembo sans \u00ab aucun document, ze\u0301ro. Pas de certificat, pas de statut, pas d’identification nationale, rien \u00bb, a de\u0301clare\u0301 le ministre des Finances et ministre des Mines par inte\u0301rim, Bernard Muhindo. Des mineurs originaires de Chine sont souvent accuse\u0301s d’ope\u0301rer ille\u0301galement sur des sites miniers en RDC. Plusieurs fois ces dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es, les autorite\u0301s ont suspendu les activite\u0301s de socie\u0301te\u0301s minie\u0300res chinoises, dont six en aou\u0302t 2021, car elles ope\u0300rent sans autorisation et de\u0301truisent l’environnement.<\/p>\n

Selon une note de l’Institut franc\u0327ais des relations internationales, les entreprises chinoises exploitent des sites miniers sans respecter les principes du droit minier, sans effectuer d’e\u0301tudes de faisabilite\u0301 ne\u0301cessaires ni e\u0301valuer l’impact environnemental de leurs activite\u0301s et sans permis d’exploitation. Certaines socie\u0301te\u0301s chinoises vont me\u0302me jusqu’a\u0300 refuser de signer des cahiers de charges avec la population locale, conforme\u0301ment au droit minier congolais. Des cas similaires sont observe\u0301s en Namibie, au Ghana et au Nigeria. En Namibie, le ministe\u0300re des Mines a annonce\u0301 l’ouverture d’une enque\u0302te visant Xinfeng Investments pour exploitation minie\u0300re ille\u0301gale. Alors que la socie\u0301te\u0301 chinoise dispose seulement d’un permis d’exploration, elle se serait livre\u0301e a\u0300 l’extraction de lithium, endommageant l’environnement et des tombes ancestrales des communaute\u0301s locales.<\/p>\n

Entre 2020 et 2023, l’Enact a recense\u0301, au Nigeria, des dizaines d’arrestations de ressortissants chinois ope\u0301rant ille\u0301galement dans les E\u0301tats de Kwara, de Zamfara et d’Akwa Ibom. Au Ghana, le tribunal d’Accra a condamne\u0301 en de\u0301cembre 2023 Aisha Huang a\u0300 quatre ans et demi d’emprisonnement pour exploitation minie\u0300re ille\u0301gale, pratique connue sous le nom de \u00ab Galamsey \u00bb. Surnomme\u0301e la \u00ab reine du Galamsey \u00bb par la presse locale, cette femme est devenue le symbole des efforts du Ghana contre les mineurs ille\u0301gaux chinois. Au-dela\u0300 des acteurs chinois, l’exploitation minie\u0300re ille\u0301gale est un phe\u0301nome\u0300ne qui concerne aussi bien les nationaux des pays concerne\u0301s que des ressortissants d’autres pays africains. Chaque anne\u0301e, les E\u0301tats perdent des milliards de dollars a\u0300 cause de la contrebande d’or et d’autres me\u0301taux et l’e\u0301radication du phe\u0301nome\u0300ne reste complexe.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. L’exploitation minie\u0300re ille\u0301gale fait perdre chaque anne\u0301e des milliards de dollars aux E\u0301tats africains qui multiplient les initiatives pour l’e\u0301radiquer. En dehors des acteurs locaux et africains, les socie\u0301te\u0301s chinoises ont pris une place importante dans des activite\u0301s ille\u0301gales dans plusieurs pays. C’est le cas de la Re\u0301publique de\u0301mocratique du Congo (RDC) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":64598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-64599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nAfrique: Exploitation Mini\u00e8re - des Initiatives pour Freiner L'ill\u00e9galit\u00e9 - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'exploitation minie\u0300re ille\u0301gale fait perdre chaque anne\u0301e des milliards de dollars aux E\u0301tats africains qui multiplien ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/afrique-exploitation-miniere-des-initiatives-pour-freiner-lillegalite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afrique: Exploitation Mini\u00e8re - 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