Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>Les E\u0301tats-Unis continuent de focaliser leur attention sur l’Afrique dans un contexte de transformations politiques rapides, alors que les attentes s\u2019intensifient quant aux strate\u0301gies de la nouvelle administration ame\u0301ricaine et leurs implications pour le continent.<\/p>\nApre\u0300s son investiture le 20 janvier, Donald Trump a annonce\u0301 un gel temporaire de l\u2019aide ame\u0301ricaine pour une pe\u0301riode de 90 jours, pre\u0301cisant que cette de\u0301cision s’inscrit dans une re\u0301vision globale des politiques e\u0301trange\u0300res afin d\u2019e\u0301valuer leur alignement avec ses priorite\u0301s strate\u0301giques.<\/p>\n
Dans ce cadre, il devient crucial de comprendre comment ces ajustements influenceront les domaines du financement exte\u0301rieur, de la lutte contre le terrorisme et du renforcement des alliances avec les pays africains.<\/p>\n
Financement et politiques<\/b><\/p>\n
Khaled Abdelrahman, universitaire et expert des affaires africaines, souligne que l\u2019administration Trump pourrait re\u0301duire l\u2019aide exte\u0301rieure, ce qui affecterait de nombreux programmes finance\u0301s par les E\u0301tats-Unis sur le continent.<\/p>\n
Il ajoute que la lutte contre le terrorisme restera une priorite\u0301, avec une attention particulie\u0300re porte\u0301e aux avance\u0301es re\u0301alise\u0301es lors du premier mandat de Trump.<\/p>\n
Il explique e\u0301galement que l\u2019administration pourrait e\u0301tendre son action contre les groupes extre\u0301mistes au Sahel et dans la Corne de l\u2019Afrique, tout en augmentant le soutien militaire aux initiatives de lutte contre le terrorisme. Toutefois, il ne s\u2019attend pas a\u0300 un de\u0301ploiement supple\u0301mentaire de troupes ame\u0301ricaines dans ces re\u0301gions.<\/p>\n
Compe\u0301tition ge\u0301opolitique<\/b><\/p>\n
Selon Menna Saleh, chercheuse spe\u0301cialise\u0301e dans les affaires africaines, la politique africaine de Trump restera axe\u0301e, comme lors de son premier mandat, sur la rivalite\u0301 ge\u0301opolitique avec d’autres puissances influentes en Afrique.<\/p>\n
Elle souligne que Washington devra surmonter des obstacles structurels pour concurrencer la Chine dans les domaines strate\u0301giques qui inte\u0301ressent les pays africains, notamment le commerce, ou\u0300 Pe\u0301kin continue de renforcer ses liens et d\u2019investir massivement.<\/p>\n
Les efforts ame\u0301ricains seront particulie\u0300rement concentre\u0301s sur des pays allie\u0301s en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, comme le Ghana et la Co\u0302te d’Ivoire, ainsi que sur certaines nations de la Corne de l’Afrique, notamment le Kenya. Cependant, malgre\u0301 cet engagement, il est peu probable que les E\u0301tats-Unis augmentent leur pre\u0301sence militaire dans ces zones.<\/p>\n
Partenariats e\u0301conomiques<\/b><\/p>\n
Le chercheur ke\u0301nyan en affaires africaines, Silvo Morven, estime que le second mandat de Trump pourrait inclure des accords bilate\u0301raux renforc\u0327ant les inte\u0301re\u0302ts e\u0301conomiques communs.<\/p>\n
Il indique que l\u2019administration pourrait chercher a\u0300 renouveler l\u2019African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), un programme permettant aux pays africains e\u0301ligibles d\u2019acce\u0301der aux marche\u0301s ame\u0301ricains sans barrie\u0300res tarifaires.<\/p>\n
Toutefois, Morven pre\u0301cise que bien que cette initiative puisse sembler en contradiction avec la politique protectionniste de Trump, il existe une possibilite\u0301 que l\u2019Afrique be\u0301ne\u0301ficie d\u2019exemptions spe\u0301cifiques pour pre\u0301server et renforcer les relations e\u0301conomiques.<\/p>\n
Il ajoute que, bien que l\u2019engagement diplomatique au plus haut niveau puisse e\u0302tre moins prononce\u0301 que sous des administrations pre\u0301ce\u0301dentes, les e\u0301changes commerciaux entre les E\u0301tats-Unis et l\u2019Afrique resteront largement infe\u0301rieurs a\u0300 ceux entre la Chine et le continent.<\/p>\n
Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Malath Imad Africa-Press – Senegal. Les E\u0301tats-Unis continuent de focaliser leur attention sur l’Afrique dans un contexte de transformations politiques rapides, alors que les attentes s\u2019intensifient quant aux strate\u0301gies de la nouvelle administration ame\u0301ricaine et leurs implications pour le continent. Apre\u0300s son investiture le 20 janvier, Donald Trump a annonce\u0301 un gel temporaire de l\u2019aide […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":65872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-65873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\n
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