{"id":66897,"date":"2025-04-25T12:44:20","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T12:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/lascension-de-la-russie-en-afrique"},"modified":"2025-05-10T11:55:43","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T11:55:43","slug":"lascension-de-la-russie-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/lascension-de-la-russie-en-afrique","title":{"rendered":"L’Ascension de la Russie en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>Un article publie\u0301 sur le site The National Interest a re\u0301ve\u0301le\u0301 que l’Afrique est devenue un pivot central dans la strate\u0301gie mondiale de la Russie. Le pre\u0301sident Vladimir Poutine a profite\u0301 de l’engagement ame\u0301ricain en Ukraine pour e\u0301tendre l’influence russe sur le continent, via des bases militaires, des accords de de\u0301fense et un re\u0301e\u0301quilibrage des forces de la mer Rouge a\u0300 l’Afrique de l’Ouest.<\/p>\n

Zainab Rouabah, auteure de l’article et directrice de programme au Hudson Institute, a explique\u0301 que le retrait des E\u0301tats-Unis du Niger et l’expulsion de la France du Mali, du Burkina Faso et du Se\u0301ne\u0301gal ont affaibli la pre\u0301sence occidentale au Sahel. La Russie a comble\u0301 ce vide par des partenariats se\u0301curitaires.<\/p>\n

Un nouvel axe antagoniste<\/b><\/p>\n

Spe\u0301cialiste des interventions russe et chinoise au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique, l’analyste a ajoute\u0301 que Moscou ne se contente pas d’expansion politique mais est devenue le premier fournisseur d’armes en Afrique, repre\u0301sentant 40% des importations d’armement du continent.<\/p>\n

L’article avertit que sans re\u0301action occidentale, le Kremlin pourrait consolider une base strate\u0301gique supple\u0301mentaire sur le flanc sud de l’OTAN. Plus inquie\u0301tant encore, la Russie coordonne ses efforts avec la Chine et l’Iran pour former un axe de\u0301termine\u0301 a\u0300 contester l’he\u0301ge\u0301monie occidentale sur terre, mer et air.<\/p>\n

Strate\u0301gie se\u0301curitaire<\/b><\/p>\n

Cette expansion s’inscrit dans la doctrine de \u00ab\u00a0guerre asyme\u0301trique\u00a0\u00bb du dirigeant russe, qui arme les re\u0301gimes militaires, soutient les coups d’E\u0301tat et exploite le chaos pour renforcer l’emprise russe sur le continent.<\/p>\n

L’article re\u0301ve\u0300le des plans russes de de\u0301ploiement de 5 000 soldats au Sahel pour consolider cette influence et saper les structures se\u0301curitaires soutenues par l’Occident.<\/p>\n

L’influence grandissante de Moscou au Mali, Burkina Faso et Niger – de\u0301sormais unis dans une \u00ab\u00a0Alliance des E\u0301tats du Sahel\u00a0\u00bb – illustre cette dynamique. Depuis 2020, ces pays ont connu des putschs soutenus par la Russie avant de rompre leurs liens militaires avec l’Occident pour se placer sous supervision russe.<\/p>\n

Wagner, instrument strate\u0301gique<\/b><\/p>\n

Le groupe Wagner sert d’outil strate\u0301gique a\u0300 Moscou, de\u0301passant le statut de simple milice pour devenir un instrument de reconfiguration des syste\u0300mes se\u0301curitaires africains. Wagner soutient activement des re\u0301gimes en e\u0301change de leur loyaute\u0301 envers Moscou.<\/p>\n

L’exemple le plus frappant est celui de la Guine\u0301e e\u0301quatoriale, ou\u0300 des forces russes prote\u0300gent le re\u0301gime en place en e\u0301change d’un acce\u0300s a\u0300 cette re\u0301gion pe\u0301trolie\u0300re strate\u0301gique.<\/p>\n

L’article conclut que l’inaction occidentale face a\u0300 ces de\u0301veloppements pourrait rede\u0301finir l’e\u0301quilibre ge\u0301opolitique mondial au profit de l’axe Moscou-Pe\u0301kin-Te\u0301he\u0301ran.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. Un article publie\u0301 sur le site The National Interest a re\u0301ve\u0301le\u0301 que l’Afrique est devenue un pivot central dans la strate\u0301gie mondiale de la Russie. Le pre\u0301sident Vladimir Poutine a profite\u0301 de l’engagement ame\u0301ricain en Ukraine pour e\u0301tendre l’influence russe sur le continent, via des bases militaires, des accords de de\u0301fense et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":66896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-66897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Ascension de la Russie en Afrique - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un article publie\u0301 sur le site The National Interest a re\u0301ve\u0301le\u0301 que l'Afrique est devenue un pivot central dans la stra ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/lascension-de-la-russie-en-afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'Ascension de la Russie en Afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un article publie\u0301 sur le site The National Interest a re\u0301ve\u0301le\u0301 que l'Afrique est devenue un pivot central dans la stra ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/lascension-de-la-russie-en-afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senegal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-25T12:44:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-10T11:55:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/sm_1745659925.870806.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1556\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1167\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/lascension-de-la-russie-en-afrique#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/lascension-de-la-russie-en-afrique\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"L’Ascension de la Russie en Afrique\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-25T12:44:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-10T11:55:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/lascension-de-la-russie-en-afrique\"},\"wordCount\":504,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/lascension-de-la-russie-en-afrique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/sm_1745659925.870806.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Senegal\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/lascension-de-la-russie-en-afrique#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/lascension-de-la-russie-en-afrique\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/lascension-de-la-russie-en-afrique\",\"name\":\"L'Ascension de la Russie en Afrique - 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