{"id":67920,"date":"2025-05-10T03:52:18","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T03:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/union-africaine-accelere-la-libre-circulation-en-afrique"},"modified":"2025-05-11T09:26:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T09:26:46","slug":"union-africaine-accelere-la-libre-circulation-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/union-africaine-accelere-la-libre-circulation-en-afrique","title":{"rendered":"Union Africaine Acc\u00e9l\u00e8re la Libre Circulation en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>L’Union africaine a lance\u0301 un plan strate\u0301gique global visant a\u0300 acce\u0301le\u0301rer la mise en \u0153uvre du protocole de libre circulation des personnes entre ses E\u0301tats membres, une initiative qui refle\u0300te la prise de conscience croissante de l’importance de la mobilite\u0301 des individus en tant que pilier cle\u0301 du de\u0301veloppement e\u0301conomique et social en Afrique.<\/p>\n

Les trois e\u0301tapes<\/b><\/p>\n

Lors d’une re\u0301union officielle re\u0301cemment tenue a\u0300 Addis-Abeba, la commissaire de l’Union pour les affaires politiques, la paix et la se\u0301curite\u0301, Minata Samate Cissoko, a pre\u0301sente\u0301 les grandes lignes du nouveau plan, qui pre\u0301voit l’application du protocole en trois e\u0301tapes:<\/p>\n

1- L’entre\u0301e dans les pays africains sans visa pre\u0301alable ou via des proce\u0301dures simplifie\u0301es.<\/p>\n

2- La re\u0301sidence temporaire pour le travail, les e\u0301tudes ou les investissements.<\/p>\n

3- La re\u0301sidence permanente, y compris les arrangements juridiques et se\u0301curitaires.<\/p>\n

La commissaire a souligne\u0301 que ce plan s’inspire de l’expe\u0301rience de l’Union europe\u0301enne, ou\u0300 la libre circulation a joue\u0301 un ro\u0302le cle\u0301 dans l’inte\u0301gration.<\/p>\n

Lenteur de la ratification et de l’exe\u0301cution<\/b><\/p>\n

Bien que le protocole ait e\u0301te\u0301 adopte\u0301 lors du sommet de l’Union en 2018, le rythme de sa ratification reste lent ; jusqu’en avril 2025, 33 pays sur 55 l’ont signe\u0301, mais seulement 4 pays, a\u0300 savoir le Rwanda, le Niger, le Mali et Sao Tome\u0301-et-Principe, l’ont ratifie\u0301 officiellement.<\/p>\n

Cette disparite\u0301 refle\u0300te un e\u0301cart notable entre l’engagement politique et l’exe\u0301cution pratique, ce qui a conduit l’Union a\u0300 adopter une approche plus inclusive, incluant le soutien aux re\u0301formes le\u0301gislatives et administratives au niveau national.<\/p>\n

Rwanda: un mode\u0300le a\u0300 suivre<\/b><\/p>\n

Le Rwanda est un exemple avance\u0301 de la mise en \u0153uvre de la libre circulation, ayant depuis 2018 accorde\u0301 un visa a\u0300 l’arrive\u0301e pour tous les citoyens africains, ce qui a contribue\u0301 a\u0300 promouvoir le tourisme, stimuler les investissements et faciliter l’e\u0301change de compe\u0301tences a\u0300 travers le continent.<\/p>\n

Fondations pour re\u0301ussir l’initiative<\/b><\/p>\n

Les mesures accompagnant le plan incluent:<\/p>\n

1- L’harmonisation des syste\u0300mes de visas entre les E\u0301tats membres.<\/p>\n

2- Le de\u0301veloppement des infrastructures aux points de passage frontaliers.<\/p>\n

3- La formation du personnel administratif et se\u0301curitaire.<\/p>\n

L’Union acce\u0301le\u0300re e\u0301galement l’adoption d’un passeport africain unifie\u0301 pour faciliter la circulation entre les pays, avec des appels a\u0300 son e\u0301largissement pour inclure tous les citoyens et non seulement les responsables et diplomates.<\/p>\n

Perspectives et de\u0301fis<\/b><\/p>\n

Malgre\u0301 les de\u0301fis se\u0301curitaires et les pre\u0301occupations lie\u0301es a\u0300 la souverainete\u0301 nationale, le projet demeure ambitieux mais re\u0301alisable, a\u0300 condition d’une volonte\u0301 politique et d’une coope\u0301ration se\u0301rieuse entre les E\u0301tats membres, ainsi que du soutien technique et logistique ne\u0301cessaire pour transformer ce re\u0302ve en re\u0301alite\u0301 tangible.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. L’Union africaine a lance\u0301 un plan strate\u0301gique global visant a\u0300 acce\u0301le\u0301rer la mise en \u0153uvre du protocole de libre circulation des personnes entre ses E\u0301tats membres, une initiative qui refle\u0300te la prise de conscience croissante de l’importance de la mobilite\u0301 des individus en tant que pilier cle\u0301 du de\u0301veloppement e\u0301conomique et social […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":67919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-67920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nUnion Africaine Acc\u00e9l\u00e8re la Libre Circulation en Afrique - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'Union africaine a lance\u0301 un plan strate\u0301gique global visant a\u0300 acce\u0301le\u0301rer la mise en \u0153uvre du protocole de libre circ ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/union-africaine-accelere-la-libre-circulation-en-afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Union Africaine Acc\u00e9l\u00e8re la Libre Circulation en Afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'Union africaine a lance\u0301 un plan strate\u0301gique global visant a\u0300 acce\u0301le\u0301rer la mise en \u0153uvre du protocole de libre circ ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/union-africaine-accelere-la-libre-circulation-en-afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senegal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-10T03:52:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-11T09:26:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/sm_1746942776.508807.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1728\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1152\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/union-africaine-accelere-la-libre-circulation-en-afrique#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/union-africaine-accelere-la-libre-circulation-en-afrique\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Union Africaine Acc\u00e9l\u00e8re la Libre Circulation en Afrique\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-10T03:52:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-11T09:26:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/union-africaine-accelere-la-libre-circulation-en-afrique\"},\"wordCount\":525,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/union-africaine-accelere-la-libre-circulation-en-afrique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/sm_1746942776.508807.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Senegal\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/union-africaine-accelere-la-libre-circulation-en-afrique#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/union-africaine-accelere-la-libre-circulation-en-afrique\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/union-africaine-accelere-la-libre-circulation-en-afrique\",\"name\":\"Union Africaine Acc\u00e9l\u00e8re la Libre Circulation en Afrique - 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