{"id":68363,"date":"2025-05-23T11:17:26","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T11:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/maurice-recupere-les-iles-chagos"},"modified":"2025-05-24T11:31:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T11:31:10","slug":"maurice-recupere-les-iles-chagos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/maurice-recupere-les-iles-chagos","title":{"rendered":"Maurice R\u00e9cup\u00e8re les \u00celes Chagos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>Le gouvernement britannique a signe\u0301 un accord pour transfe\u0301rer la souverainete\u0301 des i\u0302les Chagos a\u0300 Maurice, une e\u0301tape qualifie\u0301e d\u2019\u00ab essentielle \u00bb par le Premier ministre britannique Keir Starmer pour la de\u0301fense et la se\u0301curite\u0301 nationale.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019accord, le Royaume-Uni conserve le contro\u0302le d\u2019une base militaire strate\u0301gique qu\u2019il exploite avec les E\u0301tats-Unis sur l\u2019i\u0302le de Diego Garcia.<\/p>\n

Lors d\u2019une confe\u0301rence de presse jeudi dernier, Starmer a de\u0301clare\u0301 que cet accord, retarde\u0301 brie\u0300vement par une de\u0301cision judiciaire, e\u0301tait ne\u0301cessaire \u00ab a\u0300 notre de\u0301fense, nos services de renseignement, et donc a\u0300 la se\u0301curite\u0301 du peuple britannique \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Il a souligne\u0301 que la position strate\u0301gique de Diego Garcia dans l\u2019oce\u0301an Indien est d\u2019une importance capitale pour le Royaume-Uni, ajoutant que l\u2019accord assure \u00ab une protection forte contre les influences malveillantes \u00bb et permettra a\u0300 la base de fonctionner jusqu\u2019au prochain sie\u0300cle.<\/p>\n

L\u2019accord, d\u2019une valeur de plusieurs milliards de dollars, accorde a\u0300 Maurice la souverainete\u0301 sur l\u2019archipel des Chagos, tout en louant la base militaire au Royaume-Uni et aux E\u0301tats-Unis pour une dure\u0301e de 99 ans, garantissant ainsi sa continuite\u0301.<\/p>\n

La signature avait e\u0301te\u0301 retarde\u0301e par une injonction provisoire de la Cour supre\u0302me britannique, a\u0300 la suite de protestations de femmes originaires des i\u0302les Chagos, expulse\u0301es de force dans les anne\u0301es 1970 pour permettre la cre\u0301ation de la base.<\/p>\n

Bernadette Dugasse et Be\u0301atrice Bombie, deux citoyennes britanniques, ont exprime\u0301 leur inquie\u0301tude quant au fait que ce transfert de souverainete\u0301 pourrait compliquer le retour des habitants d\u2019origine sur leurs terres, affirmant leur de\u0301termination a\u0300 poursuivre leur lutte pour des droits revendique\u0301s depuis plus de six de\u0301cennies.<\/p>\n

De son co\u0302te\u0301, le Premier ministre mauricien Navin Ramgoolam a qualifie\u0301 l\u2019accord de \u00ab conclusion du processus de de\u0301colonisation \u00bb et de reconnaissance comple\u0300te de la souverainete\u0301 de Maurice sur les i\u0302les Chagos, y compris Diego Garcia.<\/p>\n

La domination britannique sur les i\u0302les Chagos remonte a\u0300 1814. En 1965, l\u2019archipel fut se\u0301pare\u0301 de Maurice pour former le Territoire britannique de l\u2019oce\u0301an Indien, suivi dans les anne\u0301es 1970 par l\u2019expulsion de la population locale en vue d\u2019installer la base militaire.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement ame\u0301ricain a salue\u0301 l\u2019accord en le qualifiant \u00ab d\u2019historique \u00bb. Le secre\u0301taire d\u2019E\u0301tat Marco Rubio a de\u0301clare\u0301 que Washington se re\u0301jouit de travailler e\u0301troitement avec Londres et Port-Louis pour renforcer la coope\u0301ration et soutenir la paix et la stabilite\u0301 dans la re\u0301gion.<\/p>\n

Cet accord intervient dans un contexte de changements politiques internes a\u0300 Maurice et de nombreux retards dus aux ne\u0301gociations sur les cou\u0302ts, mais il repre\u0301sente un tournant majeur dans les relations bilate\u0301rales et une re\u0301solution a\u0300 un conflit historique de plusieurs de\u0301cennies.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. Le gouvernement britannique a signe\u0301 un accord pour transfe\u0301rer la souverainete\u0301 des i\u0302les Chagos a\u0300 Maurice, une e\u0301tape qualifie\u0301e d\u2019\u00ab essentielle \u00bb par le Premier ministre britannique Keir Starmer pour la de\u0301fense et la se\u0301curite\u0301 nationale. Selon l\u2019accord, le Royaume-Uni conserve le contro\u0302le d\u2019une base militaire strate\u0301gique qu\u2019il exploite avec les E\u0301tats-Unis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":68362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-68363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nMaurice R\u00e9cup\u00e8re les \u00celes Chagos - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le gouvernement britannique a signe\u0301 un accord pour transfe\u0301rer la souverainete\u0301 des i\u0302les Chagos a\u0300 Maurice, une e\u0301tape ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/maurice-recupere-les-iles-chagos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Maurice R\u00e9cup\u00e8re les \u00celes Chagos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le gouvernement britannique a signe\u0301 un accord pour transfe\u0301rer la souverainete\u0301 des i\u0302les Chagos a\u0300 Maurice, une e\u0301tape ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/maurice-recupere-les-iles-chagos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senegal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-23T11:17:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-24T11:31:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/sm_1748073455.542719.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1728\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1152\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/maurice-recupere-les-iles-chagos#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/maurice-recupere-les-iles-chagos\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Maurice R\u00e9cup\u00e8re les \u00celes Chagos\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-23T11:17:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-24T11:31:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/maurice-recupere-les-iles-chagos\"},\"wordCount\":512,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/maurice-recupere-les-iles-chagos#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/sm_1748073455.542719.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Senegal\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/maurice-recupere-les-iles-chagos#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/maurice-recupere-les-iles-chagos\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/maurice-recupere-les-iles-chagos\",\"name\":\"Maurice R\u00e9cup\u00e8re les \u00celes Chagos - 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