{"id":69005,"date":"2025-06-07T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/ecornage-des-rhinoceros-diminue-le-braconnage-en-afrique"},"modified":"2025-06-08T02:52:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-08T02:52:00","slug":"ecornage-des-rhinoceros-diminue-le-braconnage-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/ecornage-des-rhinoceros-diminue-le-braconnage-en-afrique","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9cornage des Rhinoc\u00e9ros Diminue le Braconnage en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>D\u2019apre\u0300s une e\u0301tude mene\u0301e entre 2017 et 2023 dans le ce\u0301le\u0300bre parc Kruger en Afrique du Sud, publie\u0301e le 5 juin dans la revue Science, couper les cornes des rhinoce\u0301ros a entrai\u0302ne\u0301 une baisse de pre\u0300s de 80 % du braconnage. L\u2019Afrique du Sud, qui abrite la plus grande partie des rhinoce\u0301ros dans le monde, dont le rhinoce\u0301ros noir en danger critique d\u2019extinction, est fortement touche\u0301e par la chasse ille\u0301gale.<\/b><\/p>\n

En Afrique du Sud, au moins 34 rhinoce\u0301ros sont tue\u0301s chaque mois, selon le ministre sud-africain de l\u2019Environnement, dans un pays qui comptait encore 16 000 rhinoce\u0301ros a\u0300 la fin de l\u2019anne\u0301e 2023. Mais ni les 74 millions de dollars de\u0301pense\u0301s entre 2017 et 2023 pour prote\u0301ger cette espe\u0300ce, ni le de\u0301ploiement d\u2019e\u0301co-gardes et de chiens, n\u2019a empe\u0302che\u0301 cette chasse ille\u0301gale. Ces mesures ont toutefois permis l\u2019arrestation de quelque 700 braconniers.<\/p>\n

Au cours de cette pe\u0301riode, pre\u0300s de 2 000 rhinoce\u0301ros ont e\u0301te\u0301 braconne\u0301s pour leurs cornes, conside\u0301re\u0301es, a\u0300 tort, comme aphrodisiaques dans de nombreux pays asiatiques. Elles sont aussi une marque de prestige social. \u00ab Les ine\u0301galite\u0301s socio-e\u0301conomiques persistantes incitent un grand nombre de personnes vulne\u0301rables et motive\u0301es a\u0300 rejoindre des organisations criminelles ou a\u0300 braconner pour eux, me\u0302me quand les risques sont e\u0301leve\u0301s \u00bb, soulignent les chercheurs. La corruption joue un ro\u0302le dans ce phe\u0301nome\u0300ne, les gangs e\u0301tant pre\u0301venus par des informateurs, ce qui leur permet d\u2019e\u0301chapper aux arrestations.<\/p>\n

En revanche, l\u2019e\u0301cornage de plus de 2 000 rhinoce\u0301ros s\u2019est traduit par une re\u0301duction de 78 % du braconnage. L\u2019e\u0301tude de la revue Science souligne que \u00ab les effets de l\u2019e\u0301cornage sur la biologie des rhinoce\u0301ros ne sont toujours pas clairs, mais que cette pratique n\u2019a aucun impact sur leur survie et leur reproduction \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Cependant, pre\u0301cisent les chercheurs, il faut proce\u0301der a\u0300 un e\u0301cornage re\u0301gulier. Car la pauvrete\u0301 incite un grand nombre de personnes vulne\u0301rables a\u0300 rejoindre des organisations criminelles pour braconner. Ainsi des rhinoce\u0301ros e\u0301corne\u0301s ont e\u0301te\u0301 abattus par des braconniers ciblant leurs moignons et la repousse de leurs cornes. Sur le marche\u0301 noir, le prix de la corne de rhinoce\u0301ros est proche de celui de l\u2019or et de la cocai\u0308ne.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. D\u2019apre\u0300s une e\u0301tude mene\u0301e entre 2017 et 2023 dans le ce\u0301le\u0300bre parc Kruger en Afrique du Sud, publie\u0301e le 5 juin dans la revue Science, couper les cornes des rhinoce\u0301ros a entrai\u0302ne\u0301 une baisse de pre\u0300s de 80 % du braconnage. L\u2019Afrique du Sud, qui abrite la plus grande partie des rhinoce\u0301ros […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":69004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-69005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9cornage des Rhinoc\u00e9ros Diminue le Braconnage en Afrique - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u2019apre\u0300s une e\u0301tude mene\u0301e entre 2017 et 2023 dans le ce\u0301le\u0300bre parc Kruger en Afrique du Sud, publie\u0301e le 5 juin dan ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/ecornage-des-rhinoceros-diminue-le-braconnage-en-afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9cornage des Rhinoc\u00e9ros Diminue le Braconnage en Afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u2019apre\u0300s une e\u0301tude mene\u0301e entre 2017 et 2023 dans le ce\u0301le\u0300bre parc Kruger en Afrique du Sud, publie\u0301e le 5 juin dan ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/ecornage-des-rhinoceros-diminue-le-braconnage-en-afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senegal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-07T12:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-08T02:52:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/sm_1749379710.425411.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1109\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"703\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/ecornage-des-rhinoceros-diminue-le-braconnage-en-afrique#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/ecornage-des-rhinoceros-diminue-le-braconnage-en-afrique\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"\u00c9cornage des Rhinoc\u00e9ros Diminue le Braconnage en Afrique\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-07T12:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-08T02:52:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/ecornage-des-rhinoceros-diminue-le-braconnage-en-afrique\"},\"wordCount\":433,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/ecornage-des-rhinoceros-diminue-le-braconnage-en-afrique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/sm_1749379710.425411.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Senegal\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Divers\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/ecornage-des-rhinoceros-diminue-le-braconnage-en-afrique#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/ecornage-des-rhinoceros-diminue-le-braconnage-en-afrique\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/ecornage-des-rhinoceros-diminue-le-braconnage-en-afrique\",\"name\":\"\u00c9cornage des Rhinoc\u00e9ros Diminue le Braconnage en Afrique - 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