Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>Le gouvernement se\u0301ne\u0301galais poursuit sa strate\u0301gie de recentrage e\u0301conomique avec la pre\u0301paration d\u2019un projet de loi sur le patriotisme e\u0301conomique, annonce\u0301 par le Premier ministre Ousmane Sonko. Cette initiative vise a\u0300 re\u0301orienter les leviers de croissance vers une meilleure mai\u0302trise nationale des ressources, a\u0300 stimuler la production locale et a\u0300 renforcer la re\u0301silience du tissu e\u0301conomique face aux pressions exte\u0301rieures. Ce texte, selon les autorite\u0301s, sera prochainement soumis a\u0300 l\u2019Assemble\u0301e nationale.<\/p>\nUne orientation souverainiste pense\u0301e comme levier de de\u0301veloppement<\/b><\/p>\n
Le futur cadre le\u0301gislatif entend donner une priorite\u0301 claire aux entreprises se\u0301ne\u0301galaises dans l\u2019attribution des marche\u0301s publics, tout en prote\u0301geant les secteurs conside\u0301re\u0301s comme strate\u0301giques des risques de pre\u0301dation e\u0301trange\u0300re. L\u2019intention affiche\u0301e est de structurer une e\u0301conomie plus endoge\u0300ne, moins vulne\u0301rable aux fluctuations des marche\u0301s internationaux et plus a\u0300 me\u0302me de re\u0301pondre aux besoins fondamentaux de la population.<\/p>\n
Cette re\u0301forme s\u2019inscrit dans une de\u0301marche de transformation plus large porte\u0301e par la Vision Se\u0301ne\u0301gal 2050, qui e\u0301tablit les fondements d\u2019un mode\u0300le de de\u0301veloppement durable et inclusif, axe\u0301 sur la souverainete\u0301, l\u2019e\u0301quite\u0301 et l\u2019autonomie productive. En soutien a\u0300 cette ambition, le gouvernement a annonce\u0301 la mise en place d\u2019un fonds de 1 000 milliards de FCFA, destine\u0301 a\u0300 renforcer le financement des PME-PMI se\u0301ne\u0301galaises. Cet instrument, qualifie\u0301 de strate\u0301gique, devrait faciliter l\u2019acce\u0300s au cre\u0301dit, l\u2019investissement dans l\u2019innovation et la monte\u0301e en puissance de champions e\u0301conomiques nationaux.<\/p>\n
Entre ambition politique et contraintes de re\u0301alite\u0301 e\u0301conomique<\/b><\/p>\n
La volonte\u0301 politique de reconque\u0302te e\u0301conomique suscite un e\u0301cho favorable aupre\u0300s d\u2019une partie du secteur prive\u0301 local, longtemps confronte\u0301 a\u0300 des barrie\u0300res d\u2019acce\u0300s aux marche\u0301s et a\u0300 une concurrence juge\u0301e ine\u0301quitable. Certains patrons de PME saluent l\u2019ide\u0301e d\u2019une pre\u0301fe\u0301rence nationale, estimant qu\u2019elle pourrait leur permettre de mieux se positionner dans les chai\u0302nes de valeur.<\/p>\n
Mais cette orientation soule\u0300ve aussi de nombreuses interrogations. Des experts mettent en garde contre un e\u0301ventuel repli e\u0301conomique qui risquerait de nuire a\u0300 la compe\u0301titivite\u0301 globale du pays. Dans un contexte ou\u0300 le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal reste de\u0301pendant de financements exte\u0301rieurs pour le de\u0301veloppement de ses infrastructures, de son syste\u0300me de sante\u0301 ou encore de son e\u0301cosyste\u0300me nume\u0301rique, un cadre trop rigide pourrait dissuader certains investisseurs. La ne\u0301cessite\u0301 d\u2019un e\u0301quilibre entre souverainete\u0301 e\u0301conomique et attractivite\u0301 reste donc centrale.<\/p>\n
Une doctrine en gestation, entre promesses de rupture et impe\u0301ratif de cre\u0301dibilite\u0301<\/b><\/p>\n
Le projet de loi s\u2019annonce comme un marqueur fort du nouveau cap e\u0301conomique que souhaite impulser l\u2019exe\u0301cutif. Il participe d\u2019une volonte\u0301 de re\u0301vision des rapports de de\u0301pendance he\u0301rite\u0301s de l\u2019histoire postcoloniale, tout en cherchant a\u0300 cre\u0301er un environnement e\u0301conomique plus e\u0301quitable.<\/p>\n
Sa re\u0301ussite de\u0301pendra toutefois de plusieurs facteurs de\u0301terminants. Il s\u2019agira notamment de garantir la transparence dans l\u2019attribution des marche\u0301s, d\u2019assurer un cadre juridique solide et conforme aux engagements internationaux du pays, mais aussi de veiller a\u0300 ce que cette ambition ne se transforme pas en protectionnisme mal calibre\u0301. La qualite\u0301 de l\u2019exe\u0301cution et la gouvernance des instruments annonce\u0301s seront essentielles pour e\u0301viter les effets pervers d\u2019une re\u0301forme pourtant prometteuse.<\/p>\n
Entre volontarisme assume\u0301 et prudence strate\u0301gique, le patriotisme e\u0301conomique se\u0301ne\u0301galais amorce ainsi un tournant de\u0301licat, a\u0300 la croise\u0301e des exigences de souverainete\u0301 et des dynamiques d\u2019ouverture.<\/p>\n
Source: Seneweb.com<\/b><\/p>\n
Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A\u00efcha FALL Africa-Press – Senegal. Le gouvernement se\u0301ne\u0301galais poursuit sa strate\u0301gie de recentrage e\u0301conomique avec la pre\u0301paration d\u2019un projet de loi sur le patriotisme e\u0301conomique, annonce\u0301 par le Premier ministre Ousmane Sonko. Cette initiative vise a\u0300 re\u0301orienter les leviers de croissance vers une meilleure mai\u0302trise nationale des ressources, a\u0300 stimuler la production locale et a\u0300 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":69560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[5833,44,4142,5832],"class_list":["post-69561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-equilibres-a-preserver","tag-senegal-2","tag-souverainete-economique","tag-volontarisme-national"],"yoast_head":"\n
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