{"id":71332,"date":"2025-09-22T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/decouverte-du-diabete-de-type-5-et-son-impact-vital"},"modified":"2025-09-23T03:04:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T03:04:37","slug":"decouverte-du-diabete-de-type-5-et-son-impact-vital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/decouverte-du-diabete-de-type-5-et-son-impact-vital","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9couverte du Diab\u00e8te de Type 5 et Son Impact Vital"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>La malnutrition favorise une forme de diabe\u0300te distincte de celles de\u0301ja\u0300 cate\u0301gorise\u0301es, concluent des experts mondiaux de cette pathologie dans un article paru jeudi dernier, soulignant que les pays pauvres sont les premiers concerne\u0301s.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous appelons la communaute\u0301 internationale du diabe\u0300te a\u0300 reconnai\u0302tre cette forme particulie\u0300re de la maladie \u00bb, de\u0301clarent les auteurs de cet article publie\u0301 dans le Lancet Global Health, qui relaie un consensus trouve\u0301 au sein de la Fe\u0301de\u0301ration Internationale du Diabe\u0300te.<\/p>\n

Les deux grandes formes de diabe\u0300te sont le type 1, qui apparai\u0302t chez des sujets jeunes, et le type 2, chez des personnes plus a\u0302ge\u0301es. Le premier, qui se manifeste d\u2019une manie\u0300re aigu\u0308e, provient d\u2019un de\u0301ficit d\u2019insuline ; dans le second, plus courant, l\u2019hormone est produite normalement mais l\u2019organisme y est moins sensible.<\/p>\n

Or, les experts font le constat qu\u2019une forme re\u0301pandue de diabe\u0300te n\u2019entre pas dans ces cases. Elle apparai\u0302t chez de jeunes patients, souvent de moins de trente ans, mais est moins aigu\u0308e que le diabe\u0300te de type 1, avec une production d\u2019insuline seulement amoindrie.<\/p>\n

Et, contrairement au diabe\u0300te de type 2, le surpoids n\u2019apparai\u0302t pas comme un facteur de risque. Au contraire, les patients sont ge\u0301ne\u0301ralement malnutris ou de\u0301nutris, avec un poids infe\u0301rieur a\u0300 la normale.<\/p>\n

\u00ab On estime que 25 millions de personnes dans le monde sont atteintes de ce diabe\u0300te \u00bb, principalement dans des pays pauvres ou en voie de de\u0301veloppement, rapportent les auteurs.<\/p>\n

La meilleure fac\u0327on de traiter ce diabe\u0300te est de lutter contre la faim et la pauvrete\u0301<\/b><\/p>\n

Ce concept n\u2019est pas une nouveaute\u0301: dans les anne\u0301es 1980 et 1990, l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sante\u0301 classifiait bien un \u00ab diabe\u0300te lie\u0301 a\u0300 la malnutrition \u00bb. Mais elle y a renonce\u0301 en 1999, faute d\u2019accord entre experts sur le fait que la sous-nutrition est un facteur suffisant pour causer a\u0300 lui seul un diabe\u0300te.<\/p>\n

Or, depuis, de multiples e\u0301tudes \u2013 au Bangladesh, en Ethiopie, en Inde, en Indone\u0301sie, au Nigeria, en Ouganda, au Pakistan, au Rwanda \u2013 ont bien confirme\u0301 l\u2019existence distincte d\u2019un tel me\u0301canisme, selon les auteurs.<\/p>\n

On ignore encore largement quels processus physiologiques provoquent ce diabe\u0300te, ou la meilleure manie\u0300re de le traiter: la perte de poids n\u2019est logiquement pas indique\u0301 et l\u2019effet des traitements traditionnels a\u0300 base de metformine ou d\u2019insuline reste incertain.<\/p>\n

Surtout, la lutte contre ce diabe\u0300te passe largement par le maintien et l\u2019acce\u0301le\u0301ration de programmes contre la pauvrete\u0301 et la faim, notamment en \u00ab augmentant l\u2019acce\u0300s a\u0300 des aliments simples, bon marche\u0301, nourrissants et riches en prote\u0301ines \u00bb, concluent les auteurs.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. La malnutrition favorise une forme de diabe\u0300te distincte de celles de\u0301ja\u0300 cate\u0301gorise\u0301es, concluent des experts mondiaux de cette pathologie dans un article paru jeudi dernier, soulignant que les pays pauvres sont les premiers concerne\u0301s. \u00ab Nous appelons la communaute\u0301 internationale du diabe\u0300te a\u0300 reconnai\u0302tre cette forme particulie\u0300re de la maladie \u00bb, de\u0301clarent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":71331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-71332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9couverte du Diab\u00e8te de Type 5 et Son Impact Vital - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La malnutrition favorise une forme de diabe\u0300te distincte de celles de\u0301ja\u0300 cate\u0301gorise\u0301es, concluent des experts mondiaux ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/decouverte-du-diabete-de-type-5-et-son-impact-vital\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9couverte du Diab\u00e8te de Type 5 et Son Impact Vital\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La malnutrition favorise une forme de diabe\u0300te distincte de celles de\u0301ja\u0300 cate\u0301gorise\u0301es, concluent des experts mondiaux ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/decouverte-du-diabete-de-type-5-et-son-impact-vital\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senegal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-22T12:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-23T03:04:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/sm_1758625112.870458.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/decouverte-du-diabete-de-type-5-et-son-impact-vital#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/decouverte-du-diabete-de-type-5-et-son-impact-vital\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"D\u00e9couverte du Diab\u00e8te de Type 5 et Son Impact Vital\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-22T12:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-23T03:04:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/decouverte-du-diabete-de-type-5-et-son-impact-vital\"},\"wordCount\":492,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/decouverte-du-diabete-de-type-5-et-son-impact-vital#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/sm_1758625112.870458.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Senegal\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Divers\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/decouverte-du-diabete-de-type-5-et-son-impact-vital#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/decouverte-du-diabete-de-type-5-et-son-impact-vital\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/decouverte-du-diabete-de-type-5-et-son-impact-vital\",\"name\":\"D\u00e9couverte du Diab\u00e8te de Type 5 et Son Impact Vital - 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