{"id":73073,"date":"2025-11-30T13:45:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/reformer-letat-depolitisation-et-changement-appel"},"modified":"2025-11-30T17:45:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T17:45:29","slug":"reformer-letat-depolitisation-et-changement-appel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/reformer-letat-depolitisation-et-changement-appel","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9former L’\u00c9tat: D\u00e9politisation et Changement Appel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>L\u2019e\u0301conomiste, philosophe et mathe\u0301maticien El Hadji Ibrahima Sall a aborde\u0301 la question de l\u2019entre\u0301e du Se\u0301ne\u0301gal dans la modernite\u0301, affirmant qu’elle est impossible sans une refonte radicale de l’E\u0301tat et des mentalite\u0301s. Devant le Jury du Dimanche sur Iradio, il a de\u0301clare\u0301: \u00ab On ne peut pas entrer dans la modernite\u0301 si nous ne nous re\u0301formons pas \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pour El Hadji Ibrahima Sall, l\u2019acce\u0300s a\u0300 la modernite\u0301 exige de combattre l’incivisme, l’indiscipline, la faible productivite\u0301, le non-respect du temps et la de\u0301ficience de l\u2019organisation collective. Il insiste sur la prise de conscience: \u00ab sommes-nous re\u0301ellement conscients que nous devons changer pour affronter le monde? \u00bb<\/p>\n

Le c\u0153ur de la re\u0301forme doit porter sur les politiques publiques, qu’il juge aujourd’hui trop faibles et inefficaces face a\u0300 l\u2019ampleur des de\u0301fis (sante\u0301, hygie\u0300ne publique, agriculture, industrie). Il identifie trois grandes failles dans l’action publique: des politiques mal pense\u0301es ou mal adapte\u0301es aux re\u0301alite\u0301s, une exe\u0301cution de\u0301ficiente par une administration elle-me\u0302me non re\u0301forme\u0301e, une quasi-absence de suivi et d\u2019e\u0301valuation.<\/p>\n

Rappelant son expe\u0301rience a\u0300 la te\u0302te d’une commission d\u2019e\u0301valuation des politiques publiques, il souligne les fortes re\u0301sistances qu\u2019il a rencontre\u0301es au sein de l’administration et des ministe\u0300res, une dynamique qui aurait e\u0301te\u0301 progressivement e\u0301touffe\u0301e.<\/p>\n

Le point le plus radical de son plaidoyer concerne la ne\u0301cessite\u0301 absolue de de\u0301politiser l\u2019E\u0301tat et l\u2019action publique. \u00ab Tous les pays qui marchent dans le monde sont ceux qui ont de\u0301politise\u0301 leurs politiques publiques \u00bb, dit-il.<\/p>\n

Pour lui, l\u2019E\u0301tat appartient a\u0300 tous. Le confisquer au profit d\u2019un parti, d\u2019un clan ou d\u2019une cliente\u0300le politique est assimile\u0301 a\u0300 un \u00ab vol collectif \u00bb. Il cite, sans distinction, le Parti Socialiste, le PDS, l\u2019APR ou le PASTEF, insistant qu’aucun ne doit s\u2019approprier l\u2019appareil d\u2019E\u0301tat.<\/p>\n

Il appelle a\u0300 une \u00ab re\u0301volution silencieuse \u00bb. Les fonctionnaires ne sont pas de simples agents, mais des individus portant une responsabilite\u0301 nationale. Ils doivent e\u0302tre choisis pour leur compe\u0301tence, pas pour leur militantisme. \u00ab Il faut que les Se\u0301ne\u0301galais sachent que c\u2019est dans ce pays que les meilleurs d\u2019entre eux occupent les meilleures fonctions. C\u2019est comme c\u0327a qu\u2019on tire une socie\u0301te\u0301 vers le haut \u00bb, affirme-t-il. Cela concerne toutes les fonctions, des ministres aux hauts cadres de la police, de la justice et de l\u2019e\u0301ducation.<\/p>\n

Les partis politiques doivent se limiter a\u0300 leur ro\u0302le naturel: de\u0301battre, proposer des projets et voter des lois a\u0300 l\u2019Assemble\u0301e. La politique doit se jouer dans l’he\u0301micycle, \u00ab pas dans les nominations administratives \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Il conclut que la re\u0301forme doit e\u0302tre celle de la compe\u0301tence contre la loyaute\u0301 partisane, de l\u2019inte\u0301re\u0302t ge\u0301ne\u0301ral contre les inte\u0301re\u0302ts de clan, et de l\u2019impersonnalite\u0301 de l\u2019E\u0301tat contre sa captation politique.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. L\u2019e\u0301conomiste, philosophe et mathe\u0301maticien El Hadji Ibrahima Sall a aborde\u0301 la question de l\u2019entre\u0301e du Se\u0301ne\u0301gal dans la modernite\u0301, affirmant qu’elle est impossible sans une refonte radicale de l’E\u0301tat et des mentalite\u0301s. Devant le Jury du Dimanche sur Iradio, il a de\u0301clare\u0301: \u00ab On ne peut pas entrer dans la modernite\u0301 si […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":73072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,20,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-73073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9former L'\u00c9tat: D\u00e9politisation et Changement Appel - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019e\u0301conomiste, philosophe et mathe\u0301maticien El Hadji Ibrahima Sall a aborde\u0301 la question de l\u2019entre\u0301e du Se\u0301ne\u0301gal dans ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/reformer-letat-depolitisation-et-changement-appel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9former L'\u00c9tat: D\u00e9politisation et Changement Appel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019e\u0301conomiste, philosophe et mathe\u0301maticien El Hadji Ibrahima Sall a aborde\u0301 la question de l\u2019entre\u0301e du Se\u0301ne\u0301gal dans ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/reformer-letat-depolitisation-et-changement-appel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senegal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-30T13:45:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-30T17:45:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/11\/sm_1764552797.906648.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/reformer-letat-depolitisation-et-changement-appel#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/reformer-letat-depolitisation-et-changement-appel\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"R\u00e9former L’\u00c9tat: D\u00e9politisation et Changement Appel\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-30T13:45:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-30T17:45:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/reformer-letat-depolitisation-et-changement-appel\"},\"wordCount\":546,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/reformer-letat-depolitisation-et-changement-appel#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/11\/sm_1764552797.906648.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Senegal\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/reformer-letat-depolitisation-et-changement-appel#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/reformer-letat-depolitisation-et-changement-appel\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/reformer-letat-depolitisation-et-changement-appel\",\"name\":\"R\u00e9former L'\u00c9tat: D\u00e9politisation et Changement Appel - 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