{"id":73087,"date":"2025-11-30T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/virus-menace-les-derniers-aras-de-spix-sauvages"},"modified":"2025-12-01T13:15:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T13:15:17","slug":"virus-menace-les-derniers-aras-de-spix-sauvages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/virus-menace-les-derniers-aras-de-spix-sauvages","title":{"rendered":"Virus Menace les Derniers Aras de Spix Sauvages"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>Les onze derniers spe\u0301cimens d\u2019aras de spix vivant a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301tat sauvage ont e\u0301te\u0301 atteints par un virus mortel incurable, a annonce\u0301 le gouvernement bre\u0301silien jeudi a\u0300 l\u2019AFP. C\u2019est une grave menace pour la survie de cette espe\u0300ce de perroquets bleus qui a inspire\u0301 le film d\u2019animation Rio.<\/p>\n<p><b>Victimes de la maladie du bec et des plumes<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ces onze perroquets avaient e\u0301te\u0301 re\u0301introduits re\u0301cemment dans la nature, dans le cadre d\u2019un programme visant a\u0300 faire en sorte que cet oiseau parmi les plus rares au monde retrouve son habitat naturel, dans le nord-est bre\u0301silien. Il y a 25 ans, cette espe\u0300ce avait e\u0301te\u0301 de\u0301clare\u0301e e\u0301teinte a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301tat sauvage.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019agence publique de pre\u0301servation environnementale ICMBio a explique\u0301 a\u0300 l\u2019AFP que depuis qu\u2019un groupe d\u2019aras de Spix e\u0301tait arrive\u0301 dans le pays en provenance d\u2019Allemagne en 2020, une vingtaine avaient e\u0301te\u0301 libe\u0301re\u0301s dans la nature et seulement 11 avaient surve\u0301cu. Tous ces survivants ont re\u0301cemment e\u0301te\u0301 teste\u0301s positifs au circovirus, qui provoque la maladie du bec et des plumes chez les perroquets. \u00ab Cette maladie est incurable et mortelle la plupart des cas \u00bb, a pre\u0301cise\u0301 l\u2019ICMbio dans un communique\u0301.<\/p>\n<p>En plus des onze aras de spix en liberte\u0301, 21 autres vivant en captivite\u0301 au centre d\u2019e\u0301levage Bluesky, dans l\u2019Etat de Bahia (nord-est) ont e\u0301te\u0301 teste\u0301s positifs. Des enque\u0302tes sont en cours pour de\u0301terminer l\u2019origine du virus, qui ne pre\u0301sente aucun danger pour les humains.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00ab Tongs et t-shirts \u00bb<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Dans le film d\u2019animation \u00ab Rio \u00bb, du Bre\u0301silien Carlos Saldanha, sorti en salles en 2011, un ara de spix nomme\u0301 Blu est \u00ab rapatrie\u0301 \u00bb depuis le froid E\u0301tat du Minnesota, aux E\u0301tats-Unis, pour se reproduire avec Linda, maintenue en captivite\u0301 au Bre\u0301sil, et tenter de sauvegarder l\u2019espe\u0300ce.<\/p>\n<p>La population de ces perroquets bleus a baisse\u0301 drastiquement ces dernie\u0300res de\u0301cennies en raison de la destruction de leur habitat naturel, la caatinga, ve\u0301ge\u0301tation d\u2019arbustes e\u0301pineux du nord-est bre\u0301silien, et de sa capture pour la vente ille\u0301gale a\u0300 des particuliers. Le centre d\u2019e\u0301levage Bluesky est un partenaire de l\u2019Association allemande pour la pre\u0301servation des perroquets menace\u0301s (ACTP), qui de\u0301tient 75% des aras de Spix enregistre\u0301s dans le monde, selon ICMBio.<\/p>\n<p>Le Bre\u0301sil a mis fin a\u0300 son partenariat avec l\u2019ACTP en 2024 apre\u0300s que l\u2019organisation allemande a vendu 26 de ces oiseaux a\u0300 un zoo prive\u0301 en Inde sans son consentement. ICMBio a inflige\u0301 une amende de 1,8 million de reais (environ 300 millions d\u2019euros) au centre BlueSky pour ne pas avoir mis en \u0153uvre les protocoles visant a\u0300 limiter la propagation du virus. Les inspecteurs ont trouve\u0301 des mangeoires pour oiseaux \u00ab extre\u0302mement sales \u00bb et incruste\u0301es de matie\u0300res fe\u0301cales, tandis que les employe\u0301s manipulaient les oiseaux \u00ab portant des tongs, des shorts et des t-shirts \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pour plus d&rsquo;informations et d&rsquo;analyses sur la <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">Senegal<\/span>, suivez <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Senegal. Les onze derniers spe\u0301cimens d\u2019aras de spix vivant a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301tat sauvage ont e\u0301te\u0301 atteints par un virus mortel incurable, a annonce\u0301 le gouvernement bre\u0301silien jeudi a\u0300 l\u2019AFP. C\u2019est une grave menace pour la survie de cette espe\u0300ce de perroquets bleus qui a inspire\u0301 le film d\u2019animation Rio. Victimes de la maladie du [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":73086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-73087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Virus Menace les Derniers Aras de Spix Sauvages - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les onze derniers spe\u0301cimens d\u2019aras de spix vivant a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301tat sauvage ont e\u0301te\u0301 atteints par un virus mortel incurable, ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/virus-menace-les-derniers-aras-de-spix-sauvages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Virus Menace les Derniers Aras de Spix Sauvages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les onze derniers spe\u0301cimens d\u2019aras de spix vivant a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301tat sauvage ont e\u0301te\u0301 atteints par un virus mortel incurable, ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/virus-menace-les-derniers-aras-de-spix-sauvages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senegal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-30T12:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-01T13:15:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/12\/sm_1764623263.538235.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/virus-menace-les-derniers-aras-de-spix-sauvages#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/virus-menace-les-derniers-aras-de-spix-sauvages\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Virus Menace les Derniers Aras de Spix Sauvages\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-30T12:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-01T13:15:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/virus-menace-les-derniers-aras-de-spix-sauvages\"},\"wordCount\":534,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/virus-menace-les-derniers-aras-de-spix-sauvages#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/12\/sm_1764623263.538235.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Senegal\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Divers\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/virus-menace-les-derniers-aras-de-spix-sauvages#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/virus-menace-les-derniers-aras-de-spix-sauvages\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/virus-menace-les-derniers-aras-de-spix-sauvages\",\"name\":\"Virus Menace les Derniers Aras de Spix Sauvages - 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