{"id":73814,"date":"2025-12-25T12:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-25T12:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/la-terre-africaine-sous-le-poids-des-capitaux"},"modified":"2025-12-26T01:07:47","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T01:07:47","slug":"la-terre-africaine-sous-le-poids-des-capitaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/la-terre-africaine-sous-le-poids-des-capitaux","title":{"rendered":"La Terre Africaine sous le Poids des Capitaux"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>La financiarisation de l\u2019agriculture africaine progresse avec l\u2019entre\u0301e de fonds d\u2019investissement, d\u2019assureurs et de produits financiers de\u0301die\u0301s aux chai\u0302nes de valeur agricoles. Des me\u0301canismes comme le cre\u0301dit structure\u0301, l\u2019assurance indicielle ou le financement adosse\u0301 aux re\u0301coltes e\u0301largissent l\u2019acce\u0300s au capital pour certaines exploitations et entreprises agroalimentaires.<\/p>\n

Selon la Banque africaine de de\u0301veloppement, les financements prive\u0301s dirige\u0301s vers l\u2019agriculture et l\u2019agro\u2010industrie ont atteint en moyenne plus de 15 milliards de dollars par an sur la pe\u0301riode 2022\u20102024, contre moins de 8 milliards au de\u0301but des anne\u0301es 2010. Cette e\u0301volution re\u0301pond a\u0300 des besoins de modernisation dans un secteur qui emploie encore pre\u0300s de 60 % de la population active en Afrique subsaharienne.<\/p>\n

Cette dynamique ame\u0301liore la gestion des risques climatiques et de prix pour les acteurs capables d\u2019y acce\u0301der. Les assurances agricoles, encore limite\u0301es, couvrent de\u0301sormais environ 4 % des surfaces cultive\u0301es du continent, contre moins de 1 % dix ans plus to\u0302t, selon les estimations de la Banque mondiale publie\u0301es en 2024.<\/p>\n

Les instruments financiers permettent aussi de lisser les revenus et de faciliter l\u2019investissement dans l\u2019irrigation, le stockage ou les intrants ame\u0301liore\u0301s. Toutefois, ces outils restent largement concentre\u0301s sur les filie\u0300res exportatrices et les exploitations de taille moyenne ou grande, laissant de co\u0302te\u0301 une majorite\u0301 de petits producteurs familiaux.<\/p>\n

L\u2019enjeu central re\u0301side donc dans l\u2019inclusivite\u0301 de cette financiarisation. Pre\u0300s de 70 % des exploitations agricoles africaines font moins de 2 hectares et ope\u0300rent souvent hors des circuits financiers formels. Sans me\u0301canismes d\u2019accompagnement, la monte\u0301e en puissance des acteurs financiers peut accentuer les ine\u0301galite\u0301s d\u2019acce\u0300s au foncier, au cre\u0301dit et aux marche\u0301s.<\/p>\n

Les expe\u0301riences les plus e\u0301quilibre\u0301es reposent sur des coope\u0301ratives, des banques agricoles publiques ou des dispositifs de partage du risque associant E\u0301tats et secteur prive\u0301. La financiarisation peut devenir un levier de transformation productive si elle s\u2019adapte aux re\u0301alite\u0301s locales et soutient les mode\u0300les agricoles existants pluto\u0302t que de les marginaliser.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. La financiarisation de l\u2019agriculture africaine progresse avec l\u2019entre\u0301e de fonds d\u2019investissement, d\u2019assureurs et de produits financiers de\u0301die\u0301s aux chai\u0302nes de valeur agricoles. Des me\u0301canismes comme le cre\u0301dit structure\u0301, l\u2019assurance indicielle ou le financement adosse\u0301 aux re\u0301coltes e\u0301largissent l\u2019acce\u0300s au capital pour certaines exploitations et entreprises agroalimentaires. Selon la Banque africaine de de\u0301veloppement, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":73813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-73814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Terre Africaine sous le Poids des Capitaux - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La financiarisation de l\u2019agriculture africaine progresse avec l\u2019entre\u0301e de fonds d\u2019investissement, d\u2019assureurs et de pro ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/la-terre-africaine-sous-le-poids-des-capitaux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Terre Africaine sous le Poids des Capitaux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La financiarisation de l\u2019agriculture africaine progresse avec l\u2019entre\u0301e de fonds d\u2019investissement, d\u2019assureurs et de pro ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/la-terre-africaine-sous-le-poids-des-capitaux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senegal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-25T12:10:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-26T01:07:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/12\/sm_1766740025.73831.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/la-terre-africaine-sous-le-poids-des-capitaux#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/la-terre-africaine-sous-le-poids-des-capitaux\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"La Terre Africaine sous le Poids des Capitaux\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-25T12:10:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-26T01:07:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/la-terre-africaine-sous-le-poids-des-capitaux\"},\"wordCount\":388,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/la-terre-africaine-sous-le-poids-des-capitaux#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/senegal\/sites\/13\/2025\/12\/sm_1766740025.73831.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Senegal\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/la-terre-africaine-sous-le-poids-des-capitaux#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/la-terre-africaine-sous-le-poids-des-capitaux\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/economie\/la-terre-africaine-sous-le-poids-des-capitaux\",\"name\":\"La Terre Africaine sous le Poids des Capitaux - 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