{"id":73835,"date":"2025-12-26T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/parasites-envahissent-les-soldats-romains-a-vindolanda"},"modified":"2025-12-27T02:29:49","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T02:29:49","slug":"parasites-envahissent-les-soldats-romains-a-vindolanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/toutes-les-actualites\/parasites-envahissent-les-soldats-romains-a-vindolanda","title":{"rendered":"Parasites Envahissent les Soldats Romains \u00c0 Vindolanda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>Construit au de\u0301but du 2e sie\u0300cle, le mur d\u2019Hadrien alignait forts, tours et garnisons sur pre\u0300s de 120 kilome\u0300tres. Des milliers de soldats et leur famille vivaient le long de ce mur de pierres de 118 kilome\u0300tres, qui traverse l\u2019Angleterre de la co\u0302te ouest a\u0300 la co\u0302te est, marquant la limite de l\u2019empire romain.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019un des forts qui constituait le mur d\u2019Hadrien, Vindolanda, est surtout connu pour ses tablettes de bois et ses milliers de chaussures en cuir, conserve\u0301es dans des sols gorge\u0301s d\u2019eau. Mais ce sont cette fois ses latrines qui attirent l\u2019attention des chercheurs. Ces derniers ont e\u0301tudie\u0301 cinquante e\u0301chantillons de se\u0301diments pre\u0301leve\u0301s dans un conduit d\u2019environ neuf me\u0300tres, relie\u0301 aux latrines et aux bains du fort au 3e sie\u0300cle.<\/p>\n<p><b>Un parasite microscopique responsable de diarrhe\u0301es aigue\u0308s<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Plus d\u2019un quart des e\u0301chantillons contenaient des \u0153ufs de vers ronds et de trichures, un autre ver parasite pouvant atteindre 4 a\u0300 5 cm de long. Un e\u0301chantillon a re\u0301ve\u0301le\u0301, via une analyse biomole\u0301culaire de type ELISA, des traces de Giardia duodenalis, un autre parasite microscopique responsable de diarrhe\u0301es aigue\u0308s. Les re\u0301sultats sont publie\u0301s dans la revue Parasitology.<\/p>\n<p><b>Une hygie\u0300ne insuffisante malgre\u0301 les infrastructures<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ces parasites se transmettent par voie fe\u0301co-orale, par l\u2019eau, les aliments ou les mains contamine\u0301es. Leur pre\u0301sence montre que les latrines collectives et les syste\u0300mes d\u2019e\u0301vacuation romains ne suffisaient pas a\u0300 enrayer les infections. \u00ab Ces troubles digestifs pouvaient s\u2019installer durablement et affaiblir les soldats \u00bb, explique dans un communique\u0301 Marissa Ledger, arche\u0301ologue a\u0300 Cambridge.<\/p>\n<p>Des de\u0301couvertes similaires ont e\u0301te\u0301 faites sur d\u2019autres sites militaires romains en Europe, tandis que les villes antiques he\u0301bergeaient une diversite\u0301 encore plus large de parasites. A\u0300 Vindolanda, ces analyses rappellent que la vie sur la frontie\u0300re de l\u2019Empire se jouait aussi dans l\u2019ombre des latrines.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pour plus d&rsquo;informations et d&rsquo;analyses sur la <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">Senegal<\/span>, suivez <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Senegal. Construit au de\u0301but du 2e sie\u0300cle, le mur d\u2019Hadrien alignait forts, tours et garnisons sur pre\u0300s de 120 kilome\u0300tres. Des milliers de soldats et leur famille vivaient le long de ce mur de pierres de 118 kilome\u0300tres, qui traverse l\u2019Angleterre de la co\u0302te ouest a\u0300 la co\u0302te est, marquant la limite de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":73834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-73835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Parasites Envahissent les Soldats Romains \u00c0 Vindolanda - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Construit au de\u0301but du 2e sie\u0300cle, le mur d\u2019Hadrien alignait forts, tours et garnisons sur pre\u0300s de 120 kilome\u0300tres. 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