Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong><\/span>L\u2019anne\u0301e 2025 de\u0301cline. Pour les gouvernants se\u0301ne\u0301galais, elle aura e\u0301te\u0301 a\u0302pre. Inutile de plonger le regard dans le re\u0301troviseur pour trouver la raison. En effet, l\u2019histoire de la dette cache\u0301e a e\u0301te\u0301 le tourbillon qui a traverse\u0301 toute l\u2019anne\u0301e, brise\u0301 les e\u0301quilibres, attise\u0301 les de\u0301bats et rendu la ta\u0302che presque inge\u0301rable aux autorite\u0301s en place.<\/p>\nDe\u0300s le 12 fe\u0301vrier, la Cour des comptes donne le ton en publiant son \u00abRapport sur la situation des Finances publiques: gestions de 2019 au 31 mars 2024\u00bb. Dans le document, elle de\u0301voile que l\u2019encours de la dette de l\u2019administration centrale est supe\u0301rieur a\u0300 celui annonce\u0301 par le re\u0301gime de Macky Sall: il culmine a\u0300 18 558,91 milliards de FCFA au 31 de\u0301cembre 2023, soit 99, 67% du PIB.<\/p>\n
Pis, le de\u0301ficit est recalcule\u0301 a\u0300 12.3% contre 4.9% annonce\u0301 par le re\u0301gime pre\u0301ce\u0301dent. Des de\u0301po\u0302ts a\u0300 terme de 141 milliards non reverse\u0301s au Tre\u0301sor sont de\u0301busque\u0301s, un reliquat de 114,4 milliards du Sukuk Sogepa est introuvable, une dette bancaire importante non retrace\u0301e dans les comptes de l\u2019Etat est de\u0301voile\u0301e, etc.<\/p>\n
Le Fmi, Mazars et la cascade de de\u0301gradations<\/b><\/p>\n
Puis, les missions du Fmi vont s’enchai\u0302ner. En avril, c\u2019est d\u2019abord Abebe Aemro Selassie, le Directeur Afrique, qui est de\u0301pe\u0302che\u0301 a\u0300 Dakar. En aou\u0302t, Edward Gemayel et son e\u0301quipe de\u0301barquent aussi. Des mesures correctrices sont annonce\u0301es sur le cas de \u201cfausse de\u0301claration\u201d. Au terme de l\u2019audit du cabinet Mazars, la dette de l\u2019administration centrale passe a\u0300 118% pour fin 2024. Plus tard, elle sera re\u0301e\u0301value\u0301e a\u0300 132% du PIB.<\/p>\n
En Octobre, Kristalina Georgieva, la Directrice ge\u0301ne\u0301rale du Fmi fe\u0301licite les autorite\u0301s se\u0301ne\u0301galaises. \u00abUne dette e\u0301tait cache\u0301e, et elles l\u2019ont re\u0301ve\u0301le\u0301e\u00bb, dit-elle, face a\u0300 la presse. De son co\u0302te\u0301, Macky Sall se dit surpris: \u201cJ\u2019ai e\u0301te\u0301 le premier surpris a\u0300 entendre parler de cette dette cache\u0301e parce que c\u2019est un non sens\u201d, riposte-t-il. Il commettra un pool d\u2019avocats qui ne tardera pas a\u0300 se mettre en sce\u0300ne.<\/p>\n
Entretemps, le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal pousse pour signer un nouveau programme. Mais, le Fmi fait durer le suspens. Les agences de notation, de leur co\u0302te\u0301, ne font pas de cadeau au Se\u0301ne\u0301gal. En octobre, Moody\u2019s abaisse la note du pays de B3 a\u0300 Caa1. Les autorite\u0301s se\u0301ne\u0301galaises de\u0301noncent une \u00abligne de conduite douteuse\u201d envers le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal. En novembre, S&P Global Ratings de\u0301grade la note souveraine a\u0300 long terme en devises e\u0301trange\u0300res du Se\u0301ne\u0301gal de \u00abB-\u00bb a\u0300 \u00abCCC+\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Le PRES et les APE comme solutions<\/b><\/p>\n
Faute d\u2019accord avec le Fmi, le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal est oblige\u0301 de trouver d\u2019autres ressources et vite. Le 1er aou\u0302t, le Premier ministre Ousmane Sonko lance son Plan de redressement e\u0301conomique et social (Pres 2025-2028) instituant de nouvelles mesures pour ge\u0301ne\u0301rer 5667 milliards. Puis, le pays se focalise sur le marche\u0301 financier local ou\u0300 il re\u0301ussira a\u0300 tirer son e\u0301pingle du jeu. Rien que pour les Appels publics a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301pargne (APE), l\u2019Etat a mobilise\u0301 1779 milliards (APE1: 405 milliards; APE2: 364 milliards; APE3: 450 milliards; APE4: 450 milliards).<\/p>\n
En e\u0301conomie, l\u2019anne\u0301e 2024 a aussi e\u0301te\u0301 marque\u0301e par le rebasage des comptes nationaux du Se\u0301ne\u0301gal avec 2021 comme anne\u0301e de base. Ce qui a abouti a\u0300 une re\u0301vision a\u0300 la hausse du niveau de richesse de 13,46% pour 2021, soit 17 316 milliards de FCFA. Les baisses des prix du gasoil et de l\u2019essence, et l\u2019annonce de la diminution des prix de l’e\u0301lectricite\u0301 ont, elles, calme\u0301 la peine des me\u0301nages.<\/p>\n
Le Gouvernement bouclera les 12 mois sous une note encore plus sombre, avec les baisses de recettes de l\u2019ordre de 137 milliards de francs CFA. En somme, 2025 restera l\u2019une des anne\u0301es les plus difficiles pour les finances publiques et l\u2019e\u0301conomie du pays, ces dernie\u0300res de\u0301cennies. Et la ta\u0302che ne risque pas d\u2019e\u0302tre plus aise\u0301e pour les autorite\u0301s en 2026.<\/p>\n
Source: seneweb<\/b><\/p>\n
Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Senegal<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Youssouf San\u00e9 Africa-Press – Senegal. L\u2019anne\u0301e 2025 de\u0301cline. Pour les gouvernants se\u0301ne\u0301galais, elle aura e\u0301te\u0301 a\u0302pre. Inutile de plonger le regard dans le re\u0301troviseur pour trouver la raison. En effet, l\u2019histoire de la dette cache\u0301e a e\u0301te\u0301 le tourbillon qui a traverse\u0301 toute l\u2019anne\u0301e, brise\u0301 les e\u0301quilibres, attise\u0301 les de\u0301bats et rendu la ta\u0302che presque […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":73999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-74000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\n
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