{"id":76003,"date":"2026-04-30T20:26:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T20:26:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/politique\/reforme-du-code-electoral-et-division-politique-au-senegal"},"modified":"2026-05-01T00:23:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T00:23:41","slug":"reforme-du-code-electoral-et-division-politique-au-senegal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/senegal\/dossiers\/reforme-du-code-electoral-et-division-politique-au-senegal","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9forme du Code \u00c9lectoral et Division Politique au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. <\/strong> <\/span>Le paysage politique se\u0301ne\u0301galais a connu une polarisation intense apre\u0300s que l’Assemble\u0301e nationale a adopte\u0301 des modifications a\u0300 la loi e\u0301lectorale, une de\u0301marche qualifie\u0301e par l’opposition de \u00ab\u00a0le\u0301gislation sur mesure pour un homme\u00a0\u00bb, tandis que la majorite\u0301 au pouvoir la conside\u0300re comme \u00ab\u00a0une correction d’une injustice historique\u00a0\u00bb. Selon une source locale, 128 de\u0301pute\u0301s sur 141 pre\u0301sents lors de la session ont vote\u0301 en faveur des modifications, contre 11 opposants et deux abstentions.<\/p>\n

Modifications de la loi e\u0301lectorale<\/b><\/p>\n

D’apre\u0300s la presse se\u0301ne\u0301galaise, le texte abroge le principe de \u00ab\u00a0l’exclusion permanente\u00a0\u00bb des listes e\u0301lectorales, le remplac\u0327ant par une pe\u0301riode d’ine\u0301ligibilite\u0301 de cinq ans apre\u0300s l’exe\u0301cution de la peine, tout en e\u0301largissant la liste des infractions entrai\u0302nant l’ine\u0301ligibilite\u0301 pour inclure l’enrichissement illicite, le de\u0301tournement de fonds, le blanchiment d’argent, le financement du terrorisme et le trafic de migrants.<\/p>\n

Le ministre de l’Inte\u0301rieur a de\u0301fendu la re\u0301forme dans des de\u0301clarations rapporte\u0301es par une source locale, affirmant que le cadre pre\u0301ce\u0301dent e\u0301tait \u00ab\u00a0source d’injustice\u00a0\u00bb en excluant des candidats en raison de faits anciens ou de\u0301ja\u0300 juge\u0301s. Des porte-paroles de la pre\u0301sidence ont de\u0301clare\u0301 que le pre\u0301sident Faye qualifie la re\u0301forme de \u00ab\u00a0de\u0301veloppement positif\u00a0\u00bb renforc\u0327ant la participation de\u0301mocratique.<\/p>\n

Conflit autour de la candidature de Sonko<\/b><\/p>\n

La bataille se concentre sur le Premier ministre Ousmane Sonko, leader du parti Pastef, qui a e\u0301te\u0301 empe\u0302che\u0301 de se pre\u0301senter a\u0300 la pre\u0301sidentielle de 2024 suite a\u0300 une condamnation a\u0300 six mois de prison avec sursis et une amende de 200 millions de francs CFA pour diffamation dans une affaire intente\u0301e par l’ancien ministre Mame Mbaye Niang. Face a\u0300 cet obstacle, Sonko a de\u0301signe\u0301 son adjoint Faye pour se porter candidat. Lorsque ce dernier a remporte\u0301 la pre\u0301sidence, Sonko a e\u0301te\u0301 nomme\u0301 Premier ministre.<\/p>\n

Les observateurs, selon une analyse d’une source locale, estiment que la modification ne concerne pas uniquement Sonko, mais pourrait e\u0301galement re\u0301habiliter d’autres leaders comme Barthe\u0301le\u0301my Dias, ancien maire de Dakar, qui a e\u0301te\u0301 destitue\u0301 en de\u0301cembre 2024 suite a\u0300 une condamnation a\u0300 deux ans de prison (dont un an ferme) pour \u00ab\u00a0coups ayant entrai\u0302ne\u0301 la mort\u00a0\u00bb remontant a\u0300 2011.<\/p>\n

Re\u0301actions de l’opposition<\/b><\/p>\n

En revanche, l’opposition a lance\u0301 une attaque virulente. La pre\u0301sidente du groupe d’opposition \u00ab\u00a0Takkou Waloo\u00a0\u00bb, Aissatou Sow, a annonce\u0301 son intention de contester devant le Conseil constitutionnel, qualifiant le texte de \u00ab\u00a0loi extre\u0302mement dangereuse\u00a0\u00bb et de \u00ab\u00a0bricolage le\u0301gislatif\u00a0\u00bb nuisant aux fondements de la de\u0301mocratie. La de\u0301pute\u0301e Anta Babacar Ngom a qualifie\u0301 le texte de \u00ab\u00a0dangereux pour la Re\u0301publique\u00a0\u00bb, tandis que le de\u0301pute\u0301 Mahamadou Diop a mis en garde contre le \u00ab\u00a0risque d’inconstitutionnalite\u0301\u00a0\u00bb en raison du caracte\u0300re re\u0301trograde de la loi, selon un rapport d’une source locale.<\/p>\n

Le de\u0301pute\u0301 Thierno Alassane Sall a e\u0301galement critique\u0301 le recours a\u0300 \u00ab\u00a0l’urgence\u00a0\u00bb parlementaire, conside\u0301rant que cette de\u0301marche re\u0301ve\u0300le \u00ab\u00a0l’inquie\u0301tude de la majorite\u0301 quant a\u0300 l’e\u0301ligibilite\u0301 de certains de ses leaders a\u0300 l’avenir\u00a0\u00bb. Les principaux journaux se\u0301ne\u0301galais ont e\u0301galement exprime\u0301 cette tension, avec un quotidien e\u0301voquant une \u00ab\u00a0dictature de la majorite\u0301\u00a0\u00bb parlementaire, tandis qu’un autre a titre\u0301 sa couverture sur \u00ab\u00a0la victoire de la majorite\u0301 dans la bataille de bras de fer sous la coupole du parlement\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Division au sein du camp pre\u0301sidentiel<\/b><\/p>\n

Il est notable que la re\u0301forme a re\u0301ve\u0301le\u0301 une fracture au sein me\u0302me du camp pre\u0301sidentiel, le coalition \u00ab\u00a0Pre\u0301sident\u00a0\u00bb exprimant publiquement des re\u0301serves sur le texte, selon une source locale. La directrice ge\u0301ne\u0301rale, ancienne Premie\u0300re ministre Aminata Toure\u0301, a souligne\u0301 que \u00ab\u00a0le manque de consultation\u00a0\u00bb avec l’opposition et \u00ab\u00a0le recours a\u0300 l’urgence\u00a0\u00bb suscitent des inquie\u0301tudes constitutionnelles, notamment concernant l’impact de la loi re\u0301trograde. La coalition a appele\u0301 a\u0300 e\u0301largir le champ de la re\u0301forme et a\u0300 annuler la clause re\u0301trograde pour e\u0301viter son annulation devant le Conseil constitutionnel.<\/p>\n

Cette fracture survient dans un contexte de tensions accumule\u0301es entre le pre\u0301sident Faye et son Premier ministre Sonko, des observateurs e\u0301voquant la possibilite\u0301 que Sonko se lance lui-me\u0302me dans la course pre\u0301sidentielle de 2029, ce qui expliquerait l’insistance du parti Pastef – qui a propose\u0301 la modification – a\u0300 lever tout obstacle juridique a\u0300 sa candidature.<\/p>\n

Apre\u0300s le vote<\/b><\/p>\n

Le texte doit maintenant e\u0302tre soumis au pre\u0301sident de la Re\u0301publique pour promulgation, avec la possibilite\u0301 d’un recours devant le Conseil constitutionnel, soit par l’opposition, soit par le pre\u0301sident lui-me\u0302me. Dans ce contexte, l’ancien ministre Mame Mbaye Niang a appele\u0301 lors d’une de\u0301claration radiophonique l’opposition a\u0300 ne pas introduire de recours, conside\u0301rant que \u00ab\u00a0la protection de la Constitution est exclusivement la responsabilite\u0301 du pre\u0301sident Faye\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal, souvent pre\u0301sente\u0301 comme un mode\u0300le de de\u0301mocratie en Afrique de l’Ouest, entre dans une phase de\u0301licate ou\u0300 les enjeux personnels se me\u0302lent a\u0300 la re\u0301vision du cadre e\u0301lectoral. Entre le discours de \u00ab\u00a0correction des injustices\u00a0\u00bb porte\u0301 par la majorite\u0301 et celui de \u00ab\u00a0le\u0301gislation sur mesure\u00a0\u00bb de\u0301fendu par l’opposition, le Conseil constitutionnel demeure l’arbitre dont la de\u0301cision de\u0301terminera les contours des prochaines e\u0301lections pre\u0301sidentielles de 2029, ainsi que l’avenir de l’alliance fragile entre Faye et Sonko.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur Senegal<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Senegal. Le paysage politique se\u0301ne\u0301galais a connu une polarisation intense apre\u0300s que l’Assemble\u0301e nationale a adopte\u0301 des modifications a\u0300 la loi e\u0301lectorale, une de\u0301marche qualifie\u0301e par l’opposition de \u00ab\u00a0le\u0301gislation sur mesure pour un homme\u00a0\u00bb, tandis que la majorite\u0301 au pouvoir la conside\u0300re comme \u00ab\u00a0une correction d’une injustice historique\u00a0\u00bb. Selon une source locale, 128 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":76002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,20,10],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-76003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-senegal-2"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9forme du Code \u00c9lectoral et Division Politique au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal - Senegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"-article-header-tag"> Africa-Press - Senegal. 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