{"id":44094,"date":"2022-09-01T10:54:55","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T10:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/somalia\/all-news\/%d8%b9%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%a7"},"modified":"2023-02-24T12:32:33","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T12:32:33","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/somalia\/beyond-the-news\/%d8%b9%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%a7","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n

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1- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646
\n<\/b>
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\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/b>
\n\u0623- \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a”(3).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 1120 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 “\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631”(6).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 24 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 “\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a”(7).<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c” \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629(8).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628” \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627”(9)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c(11).<\/p>\n

\u062c- \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642: \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639\u062a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629” \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629”(12).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a(13)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629”(14)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646(15).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629(16).<\/p>\n

2- \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627
\n<\/b>
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\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0641\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629(26)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0644\u0648(27)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627(28).<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629
\n<\/b>
\n\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644
\n<\/b>
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629”(29)\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 500 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628(30).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0643\u0644(31).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a(32)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628(33).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0637 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629(34).<\/p>\n

\u0628 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f
\n<\/b>
\n\u0634\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f(35)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644” \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 “\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626” \u0648”\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646”(36).<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629”(37).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645(38).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629
\n<\/b>
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\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (49)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1982\u060c \u0635 84 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2- Sany, Joseph & Sheehy, Thomas, Despite High Stakes in Ethiopia, China Sits on the Sidelines of Peace Efforts, USIP, 19 January 2022, (Accessed: 19 August 2022), https:\/\/cutt.us\/92huO<\/p>\n

3- Pickrell , Ryan, China’s overseas naval base is now big enough for its aircraft carriers, a top US commander says, Insider, 21 April, 2021, (Accessed: 17 August, 2022), https:\/\/cutt.us\/xDRtu<\/p>\n

4- National Security Council, Remarks by National Security Advisor Ambassador John R. Bolton on the Shulkin Trump Administration\u2019s New Africa Strategy, December 13, 2018, p.4.<\/p>\n

5- LaGrone, Sam, AFRICOM: Chinese Naval Base in Africa Set to Support Aircraft Carriers, USNI News, 20 April, 2021, (Accessed: 17 August, 2022), https:\/\/cutt.us\/FD9px<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

7- Bhat, Vinayak, Construction fast-tracked at China PLA’s first overseas base in Djibouti, India Today, 30 October 2020, (Accessed: 18 August, 2022). https:\/\/cutt.us\/uwEId<\/p>\n

8- Bagshaw, Eryk, Xi expands China\u2019s military powers to defend interests abroad, Sydney Morning Herald, 14 June 2022, (Accessed: 17 August, 2022), https:\/\/cutt.us\/ZpdBQ<\/p>\n

9- Gaoyue, Fan & Char, James, INTRODUCTION TO CHINA\u2019S MILITARY OPERATIONS OTHER THAN WAR, RSIS, February 2019, p.4.<\/p>\n

10- Bagshaw, Eryk, Xi expands China\u2019s military powers to defend interests abroad, Sydney Morning Herald, 14 June 2022, (Accessed: 17 August, 2022), https:\/\/cutt.us\/ZpdBQ<\/p>\n

11- Xuanzun, Liu, Xi signs outlines that direct China\u2019s military operations other than war, Global Times, 13 June, 2022, (Accessed: 18 August, 2022), https:\/\/cutt.us\/TFU1t<\/p>\n

14- \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c 5 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2022\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 18 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2022)\u060c https:\/\/cutt.us\/J2a5h<\/p>\n

17- \u0622\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c 31 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2022\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 20 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2022)\u060c https:\/\/cutt.us\/kQh9M<\/p>\n

18- \u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648: \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c 10 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2021\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 20 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2022)\u060c https:\/\/cutt.us\/8j9PU<\/p>\n

19- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.. \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 15 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2021\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 20 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2022)\u060c https:\/\/cutt.us\/WyfyL<\/p>\n

20- \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 3 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2022\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 20 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2022)\u060c https:\/\/cutt.us\/1G4xy<\/p>\n

24- Eritrea Hub, Eritrea receives 8 Russian Zala KYB drones \u2013 in return for Russian military base, 7 May 2022, (Accessed: 21 August, 2022), https:\/\/cutt.us\/xZBze<\/p>\n

25- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 30 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2021\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 21 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2022)\u060c https:\/\/cutt.us\/hDjjU<\/p>\n

26- \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646..(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0629) \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 (\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.. \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628..!!\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c 27 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2022\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 20 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2022)\u060c https:\/\/alintibaha.net\/online\/108019\/<\/p>\n

30- BBC, Somalia: President Biden reverses Trump’s withdrawal of US troops, 16 May 2020, (Accessed: 21 August, 2022), https:\/\/cutt.us\/IHTHJ<\/p>\n

31- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 28\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2022\u060c \u0635 61 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

32- Levy, Ido, Redeploying US Troops to Somalia Is the Right Move, The Washington Institute For Near East Policy, 25 May 2022, (Accessed: 21 August, 2022), https:\/\/cutt.us\/xHKCD<\/p>\n

33-Gramer, Robbie & Detsch, Jack, Biden OKs Plan to Send U.S. Troops Back to Somalia, Foreign Policy, 16 May 2022, (Accessed: 21 August, 2022), https:\/\/cutt.us\/133q2<\/p>\n

34-S. Warrick, Thomas, & P. Costa, Why Biden\u2019s limited Somalia deployment is the right move, Atlantic Council, 3 June 2022, (Accessed: 21 August, 2022), https:\/\/cutt.us\/l0T1p<\/p>\n

36- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

37- \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

https:\/\/cutt.us\/NzoWU<\/p>\n

40- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 15-16.<\/p>\n

41- Abramova, Irina & Fituni, Leonid, The African Segment of Multipolar World: Dynamics of Geostrategic Significancy, World E\u0441onomy and International Relations. 2018, vol. 62, No 12, (Accessed: 21 August, 2022), https:\/\/cutt.us\/JNhMr<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":44093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,14,20,22],"tags":[884,885,817,23],"class_list":{"0":"post-44094","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-homepage-arabic","8":"category-twitter","9":"category-all-news","10":"category-beyond-the-news","11":"tag-884","12":"tag-885","13":"tag-817","14":"tag-23"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - Somalia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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