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\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0654\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0653\u062e\u0631: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0654\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0654\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

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1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0654\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0653\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0654\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0654.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0654\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0655\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a.([4])<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0654\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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4- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0655\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

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5- 39\u066a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 89\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0627\u0654\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.([7])<\/p>\n

6- \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0636\u062d \u201c\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0634\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u061b \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0655\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.([8])<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627… \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0653\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0654\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0653\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: <\/b><\/p>\n

[1] Kate Bartlett, AI becomes latest frontier in China-US race for Africa, voanews, May 09, 2024, available at https:\/\/n9.cl\/6l3jub<\/p>\n

[2] Willem H. Gravett, Survival December 2020\u2013January 2021: A World After Trump (London: Informa UK Limited, 2021) ,PP154-155.<\/p>\n

[3] Suneel Kumar, China\u2019s Digital Expansionism in Africa and the US Counter-Strategie (Berlin:Research Gate,2024),PP5-7.<\/p>\n

[4] Generation 2030 Africa 2.0, unicef, November 25, 2017, available AT https:\/\/n9.cl\/x83b4<\/p>\n

[5] Nii Simmonds, Why US technology multinationals are looking to Africa for AI and other emerging technologies: Scaling tropical-tolerant R&D innovations, atlanticcouncil, April 27, 2023, available AT<\/p>\n

https:\/\/n9.cl\/7p6a8<\/p>\n

[6] Wang Lei, China and the United States in Africa: Competition or Cooperation? (Berlin: Research Gate, 2020), PP5-8.<\/p>\n

[7] Leo Komminoth, Chat GPT and the future of African AI, african.business, January 27th, 2023, Avaiable At https:\/\/n9.cl\/o8pqi<\/p>\n

[8] Mark Pittman How An Investment In Infrastructure And Technology Can Create A More Equitable Future, forbes, Aug 25, 2021, Avaiable At https:\/\/n9.cl\/qda7p<\/p>\n

[9] Kate Bartlett, Op.Cit, Internet Source.<\/p>\n

[10] Idem.<\/p>\n

[11]Amodani Gariba, Enter the dragon: The impact of China\u2019s digital authoritarianism on democracy in Africa, The Africa Governance Papers (Acrra: The Africa Governance Papers, Volume 1 , Issue 4 , 2023).<\/p>\n

[12] Charles Asiegbu and Chinasa T. Okolo, How AI is impacting policy processes and outcomes in Africa, brookings, May 16, 2024, available at https:\/\/n9.cl\/agfsk<\/p>\n

[13]\u2013 Chat Xi PT: \u0627\u0654\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0655\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0654\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 371\u060c 2024\u0645)\u060c \u06352.<\/p>\n

[14] Willem H. Gravett, Op.Cit, PP157-158.<\/p>\n

[15] Africa\u2019s digital infrastructure transformation, whitecase, 26 May 2022, Avaiable AT https:\/\/n9.cl\/4j579<\/p>\n

[16] Kate Bartlett, Op.Cit, Internet Source.<\/p>\n

[17] Charles Asiegbu and Chinasa T. Okolo, Op.Cit, Internet Source.<\/p>\n

[18] Fred Schwaller, Could AI transform health care in Africa?, dw, 1 December 2023, available at 2023 https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/could-ai-transform-health-care-in-africa\/a-67597556<\/p>\n

[19] Ayantola Alayande, US and China compete for influence in Africa\u2019s digital future, dataphyte, April 17, 2024, available at https:\/\/n9.cl\/58l6c<\/p>\n

[20] Interview: AI expert warns of \u2018digital colonization\u2019 in Africa, United Nations, 2 January 2024, available at https:\/\/n9.cl\/q4ioc<\/p>\n

[21] Leo Komminoth, Chat GPT and the future of African AI, African Business, January 27th, 2023, available at https:\/\/n9.cl\/o8pqi<\/p>\n

[22] Idem.<\/p>\n

[23]\u2013 Chat Xi PT: \u0627\u0654\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0655\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06353.<\/p>\n

[24] Melody Musoni, Looking into the crystal ball: Artificial intelligence policy and regulation in Africa, ecdpm, 18 September 2023, available at https:\/\/n9.cl\/c887zm<\/p>\n

[25] Idem.<\/p>\n

[26] Francis Hook, The ethical considerations of AI in Africa,28Feb2024, available at https:\/\/n9.cl\/1c6tns<\/p>\n

[27] Charles Asiegbu and Chinasa T. Okolo, Op.Cit, Internet Source<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633 – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 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