{"id":46348,"date":"2023-03-29T22:48:30","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T22:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/charges-against-alleged-gupta-associate-in-r37-7m-dairy-farm-trial-a-misconception-lawyer"},"modified":"2023-03-29T23:00:39","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T23:00:39","slug":"charges-against-alleged-gupta-associate-in-r37-7m-dairy-farm-trial-a-misconception-lawyer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/charges-against-alleged-gupta-associate-in-r37-7m-dairy-farm-trial-a-misconception-lawyer","title":{"rendered":"Charges against alleged Gupta associate in R37.7m dairy farm trial a &#8216;misconception&#8217; &#8211; lawyer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; South-Africa. <\/strong><\/span>The lawyer representing one of the alleged Gupta associates in the R37.7 million Vrede dairy farm fraud trial, has argued that the &#8220;backbone&#8221; of the charge sheet was based on the State&#8217;s &#8220;misconception&#8221;, adding his client denies any wrongdoing.<\/p>\n<p>At the centre of the case is the so-called &#8220;new&#8221; milk pasteurisation plant which was imported into the country, and which was suspected to be excessively high.<\/p>\n<p>The Gupta-linked Estina company had entered into an agreement with the Free State agriculture department in 2012 to establish and implement a dairy farm project in Vrede meant to benefit emerging farmers and other identified beneficiaries in the area.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s alleged that none of those groups benefitted and that instead millions of rands were siphoned into Gupta coffers.<\/p>\n<p>On Wednesday, the Pretoria Magistrate&#8217;s Court heard that when the consignment was imported, they were cleared by a SARS automated system, and no risks were flagged.<\/p>\n<p>SARS investigator Piet Swart was back in the hot seat for a third day on Wednesday and said: &#8220;Nobody examined the documentation, invoice, or anything&#8230; because of the algorithm of the system, no risk was identified.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>On trial are two alleged Gupta associates &#8211; Kamal Vasram, and co-accused Saliesh Indurjeeth.<\/p>\n<p>Swart had earlier explained that new goods imported into the country did not require a permit, but second-hand goods required a declaration of customs supported by an import permit.<\/p>\n<p><b>Special report |<\/b> <b>The Gupta Leaks <\/b><\/p>\n<p>According to the State, the imported goods were not &#8220;new&#8221; equipment, but second-hand and\/or used goods or scrap. The State also alleges the accused did not apply for a valid permit to import second-hand.<\/p>\n<p>The accused are charged with fraud and the contravention of regulations on international trade administration and exchange control.<\/p>\n<p>They both pleaded not guilty to the charges.<\/p>\n<p>Vasram and Indurjeeth were arrested early last year after they were &#8220;directly linked&#8221; to the failed dairy farm project.<\/p>\n<p>Advocate Jaap Cilliers, representing Vasram, said he still didn&#8217;t understand how a system could release goods without them being checked first.<\/p>\n<p>However, Swart indicated there was just not enough staff to stop every consignment coming into the country, although this was not always the case.<\/p>\n<p>Cilliers said after having perused the docket, he and his team noticed the State had, in its possession, the constructor&#8217;s certificate of the specific equipment directly relevant to the case.<\/p>\n<p>The advocate said the document clearly shows that the equipment was manufactured for export purposes in 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Swart couldn&#8217;t comment on this.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The significance is that this documentation in the possession of the State at the time showed that the backbone of the charge is based on the wrong premise,&#8221; said Cilliers.<\/p>\n<p>He added that the documents showed that the equipment was specifically manufactured for export for the Vrede dairy farm project.<\/p>\n<p>Again, Swart said he could not comment. Cilliers then said the equipment manufacturer certified it on 13 November 2013.<\/p>\n<p>But Swart said the invoice was dated September 2013 instead of November.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You order before they start manufacturing,&#8221; Cilliers responded.<\/p>\n<p>Swart then said the consignment was not paid in full, stating that there was a $100 000 shortfall.<\/p>\n<p>But Cilliers said:<\/p>\n<p>It was manufactured in 2013 and then sent to Durban in 2014. Cilliers then proceeded to ask why Swart had failed to obtain information about the consignment from the manufacturer.<\/p>\n<p>Swart then said there was no indication who the manufacturer was, adding SARS had no investigating authority in India.<\/p>\n<p>Cilliers then said Swart should have gone to Vrede dairy farm in the Free State and checked who the manufacturer was.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There was no need to,&#8221; Swart responded, adding the reason the matter was investigated was because there was &#8220;more than one fault&#8221;, which includes the nature and quality of the goods and also the value.<\/p>\n<p>But Cilliers took issue with this, saying Swart obtained statements from different departments asking if the accused had obtained a permit for second-hand equipment, but could not take a drive to the Free State to establish who the manufacturer was.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Investigating Directorate (ID), investigations revealed Estina submitted &#8220;customs clearance documents [a SAD 500 form and invoice] in support of a VAT refund claim&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>ID spokesperson Sindisiwe Seboka said at the time, &#8220;the customs declaration was then scrutinised, whereupon the declared value of over R37.7 million for a so-called &#8216;new&#8217; pasteurisation plant was suspected to be excessively high&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The suspected overpriced pasteurisation plant, which was imported from India, was rather invoiced to Estina by Gateway Limited in the United Arab Emirates.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Seboka added evidence that was already in the public domain suggested Gateway was used and controlled by the Guptas as a conduit to launder money and to extract funds from South Africa.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The State further alleges the overstated or inflated value was intentionally and unlawfully used by Estina and its sole director &#8211; Vasram &#8211; to launder funds from South Africa to the prejudice of the taxpaying public in general.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In the charge sheet, the State alleged on 5 December 2013 and 18 March 2014, the two accused instructed and\/or caused the clearing agent to electronically submit a bill of entry for importation.<\/p>\n<p>The bill of entry was transmitted to SARS via the EDI system.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;By doing so, the accused declared to SARS that the goods imported were, amongst others, new and valued at US$3 448 800 (R37 718 634).&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>For More News And Analysis About <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\">South-Africa<\/a> Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; South-Africa. The lawyer representing one of the alleged Gupta associates in the R37.7 million Vrede dairy farm fraud trial, has argued that the &#8220;backbone&#8221; of the charge sheet was based on the State&#8217;s &#8220;misconception&#8221;, adding his client denies any wrongdoing. At the centre of the case is the so-called &#8220;new&#8221; milk pasteurisation plant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":46347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[274,315,2372,309,554,275,3477],"class_list":["post-46348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-policy","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-south-africa","tag-crime-and-courts","tag-gauteng","tag-pretoria","tag-south-africa-2","tag-vrede-dairy-farm"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Charges against alleged Gupta associate in R37.7m dairy farm trial a &#039;misconception&#039; - lawyer - South Africa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The lawyer representing one of the alleged Gupta associates in the R37.7 million Vrede dairy farm fraud trial, has argue ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/charges-against-alleged-gupta-associate-in-r37-7m-dairy-farm-trial-a-misconception-lawyer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Charges against alleged Gupta associate in R37.7m dairy farm trial a &#039;misconception&#039; 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