{"id":53933,"date":"2023-09-23T10:45:17","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T10:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/reserve-bank-warns-anc-over-spending-risks"},"modified":"2023-09-23T12:38:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-23T12:38:39","slug":"reserve-bank-warns-anc-over-spending-risks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/reserve-bank-warns-anc-over-spending-risks","title":{"rendered":"Reserve Bank warns ANC over spending risks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; South-Africa. <\/strong><\/span>South Africa is strapped for cash and the Reserve Bank has a stern warning for the ruling African National Congress: You can&#8217;t spend your way out of trouble.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Deteriorating fiscal risks lead to higher interest rates,&#8221; Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago said on Thursday after<\/p>\n<p>holding interest rates at 8.25%. &#8220;Foreigners will want to be compensated.&#8221; South African government bond yields have climbed above 12% in recent months even as the country&#8217;s inflation rate has declined to 4.8% from<\/p>\n<p>above 7%, as investors weigh threats to the public purse. The central bank aims for inflation at the mid-point of its 3% to 6% target range. Tax revenues fall short of spending and debt issuance to<\/p>\n<p>make up the gap has boosted yields. The National Treasury wants austerity measures but faces opposition from others worried about public unrest ahead of next year&#8217;s election, in which the ANC risks losing its majority.<\/p>\n<p><b>Unsustainable<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Government spends more than it earns from taxes. We spend as a nation more than we produce. We import more than we export,&#8221; said<\/p>\n<p>Andre\u0301 Roux, head of the Futures Studies programme at Stellenbosch Business School. &#8220;These kinds of deficits cannot be sustained for a long period.&#8221; Party leaders meet in October to hammer things out and<\/p>\n<p>Finance Minister Enoch Godogwana, who presents a budget update on 1 November, will be under intense pressure to go easy from other ministers. The fallout<\/p>\n<p>over proposed cost containment measures is believed to be a contributing factor in the delay of the budget, which ordinarily happens in late October. news<\/p>\n<p>Some in the ANC fear a repeat of the deadly violence of 2021 if social spending programmes are axed, in a country where millions live in chronic poverty alongside conspicuous wealth and the unemployment rate is above<\/p>\n<p>30%. Kganyago, who under the constitution is granted operational independence from the government in setting rates, made it plain that being<\/p>\n<p>fiscally reckless will cost South Africa higher debt-service payments, leaving even less money to go around. Likening investor appetite to eating a slice of bread, he<\/p>\n<p>said they&#8217;ll want a spread &#8220;whether it&#8217;s butter, jam or whatever&#8221; and it will get pricey if the fiscal picture darkens. &#8220;Foreigners are not prepared to eat the bread on its<\/p>\n<p>own. They would want to have the spread added and that spread had better be sufficient for them to buy it,&#8221; he told a press briefing following the interest-rate decision.<\/p>\n<p>vote for a hike His colleague, Deputy Governor Kuben Naidoo, offered a less colourful but more direct explanation of the trade-offs being faced by the<\/p>\n<p>government as it tries to balance competing demands. &#8220;In the normal course of events in the business cycle, weaker fiscal does lead to tighter monetary policy,&#8221; he told the<\/p>\n<p>reporters. &#8220;A looser fiscal stance makes the work of monetary authorities more difficult.&#8221; ANC spokeswoman Mahlengi Bhengu-Motsiri said the government<\/p>\n<p>was working on how best to balance the demands of keeping the country working while cushioning those at risk in the community. &#8220;The governing party has got to be able to explain to<\/p>\n<p>South Africans about how we are using cost containment to protect investment and consumption to secure jobs, to make sure that social assistance doesn&#8217;t<\/p>\n<p>suffer,&#8221; she said. The spokeswoman&#8217;s comments are a climb down from the party&#8217;s economic boss, Mmamoloko Kubayi, who told local newspaper Mail and Guardian<\/p>\n<p>that the National Treasury had sought to usurp powers from the president and his executive. &#8220;We were shocked when we saw the letter; we just The biggest business, economic and market news of the day.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If you look at the official letter, it took away the constitutional power of the president and took it into the National Treasury,<\/p>\n<p>which was unfortunate and illegal.&#8221; Tension over spending is nothing new in South Africa, but sharpening the debate this time around is anxiety over what&#8217;s shaping up to be<\/p>\n<p>a very tough election next year for the ruling party. Public frustration is simmering over rolling power cuts and the ANC&#8217;s repeated failure to deliver on basic public services. Opinion polls<\/p>\n<p>see them dipping below 50% control of parliament, which would force them to forge a coalition alliance with one or more of the smaller parties. &#8220;There is a big concern about the erosion of the ANC&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>electoral power at national level,&#8221; said Sithembile Mbete, who lectures in political science at the University of Pretoria. &#8220;The stakes I think are higher for the party than they have ever been.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>For More News And Analysis About <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\">South-Africa<\/a> Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; South-Africa. South Africa is strapped for cash and the Reserve Bank has a stern warning for the ruling African National Congress: You can&#8217;t spend your way out of trouble. &#8220;Deteriorating fiscal risks lead to higher interest rates,&#8221; Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago said on Thursday after holding interest rates at 8.25%. &#8220;Foreigners will [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":53932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,7,8,12,377],"tags":[274,315,290,1021,304,1015,1017,1930,6280,615,609,380,275],"class_list":["post-53933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-head-lines","category-homepage-english","category-policy","category-to-homepage","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-south-africa","tag-anc","tag-business","tag-debt","tag-inflation","tag-interest-rate","tag-lesetja-kganyago","tag-mmamoloko-kubayi-2","tag-national-treasury","tag-reserve-bank","tag-sa-economy","tag-south-africa-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - 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