{"id":94807,"date":"2026-01-02T18:21:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T18:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/pilchard-quotas-threaten-seabird-survival-experts-warn"},"modified":"2026-01-02T18:28:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T18:28:42","slug":"pilchard-quotas-threaten-seabird-survival-experts-warn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/pilchard-quotas-threaten-seabird-survival-experts-warn","title":{"rendered":"Pilchard Quotas Threaten Seabird Survival Experts Warn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; South-Africa. <\/strong><\/span>Conservationists are warning that the government\u2019s decision to reintroduce pilchard quotas threatens the fragile stock and could destabilise the Benguela marine ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p>They say the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Land Reform\u2019s recent decision is not supported by any scientific evidence, and warn that an impacted pilchard stock could crash the entire ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p>This comes after the allocation of a 10 000-tonne \u2018governmental objective\u2019 pilchard quota.<\/p>\n<p>Conservationist John Paterson says the consequences of opening up targeted fishing again could be dire.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt will probably lead to the extinction of penguins and possibly some other species as well,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>Paterson says pilchards play a vital role in the Benguela current ecosystem, which includes the four endangered species of seabird that occur nowhere else.<\/p>\n<p>He says the perilous state of the pilchard population has contributed to the drastic decline of seabirds such as the African penguin and the Cape cormorant.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSardines (also known as pilchards) are probably the most important food source for everything in the ecosystem \u2013 from penguins to cormorants, gannets, seals, and other fish. Once they are removed from the system, there\u2019s a severe food shortage. It\u2019s upturned the ecosystem completely,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>Paterson says Cape gannets have abandoned many of their breeding islands in Namibia. The productivity of the ecosystem as a whole is affected and biodiversity is decreasing, he says.<\/p>\n<p>Fisheries minister Inge Zaamwani-Kamwi informed the parliament in June that the pilchard stock was estimated at 850 000 tonnes, a far cry from the 12 million present before the crash of the stock in the 1960s.<\/p>\n<p>In the 2024 small pelagic fish species survey, a category that includes sardines, the ministry noted that the stock should be protected to continue recovering.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAlthough there is a positive sign of a juvenile component of the recruitment observed in 2023 feeding into the 2024 biomass stock, the large fish need to be protected to breed and secure the survival of the species,\u201d the report explains.<\/p>\n<p>Jean-Paul Roux, a researcher who has contributed to a number studies on the topic, says sardines play a vital role in the functioning of the marine ecosystem, as well as in human food security and employment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is a wealth of scientific studies around the world showing that small pelagic fish species (mainly sardines and anchovies) are key-stone species in the functioning of marine ecosystems like ours\u2026 and that if depleted, the entire ecosystem\u2019s productivity declines, including commercial fish stocks, and endangered species, not only seabirds, go extinct.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>For More News And Analysis About <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">South-Africa<\/span> Follow <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; South-Africa. Conservationists are warning that the government\u2019s decision to reintroduce pilchard quotas threatens the fragile stock and could destabilise the Benguela marine ecosystem. They say the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Land Reform\u2019s recent decision is not supported by any scientific evidence, and warn that an impacted pilchard stock could crash the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":94806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,9],"tags":[275],"class_list":["post-94807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-miscellaneous","tag-south-africa-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pilchard Quotas Threaten Seabird Survival Experts Warn - South Africa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conservationists are warning that the government\u2019s decision to reintroduce pilchard quotas threatens the fragile stock a ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/pilchard-quotas-threaten-seabird-survival-experts-warn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pilchard Quotas Threaten Seabird Survival Experts Warn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Conservationists are warning that the government\u2019s decision to reintroduce pilchard quotas threatens the fragile stock a ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/pilchard-quotas-threaten-seabird-survival-experts-warn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"South Africa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-02T18:21:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-02T18:28:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/sites\/31\/2026\/01\/sm_1767365819.265352.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"682\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/pilchard-quotas-threaten-seabird-survival-experts-warn#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/pilchard-quotas-threaten-seabird-survival-experts-warn\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditoren\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/#\/schema\/person\/068c7ab4e9634ae78ec5d54ec46598bb\"},\"headline\":\"Pilchard Quotas Threaten Seabird Survival Experts Warn\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-02T18:21:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-02T18:28:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/pilchard-quotas-threaten-seabird-survival-experts-warn\"},\"wordCount\":431,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/pilchard-quotas-threaten-seabird-survival-experts-warn#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/sites\/31\/2026\/01\/sm_1767365819.265352.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"South-Africa\"],\"articleSection\":[\"all news\",\"miscellaneous\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/pilchard-quotas-threaten-seabird-survival-experts-warn#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/pilchard-quotas-threaten-seabird-survival-experts-warn\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/south-africa\/all-news\/pilchard-quotas-threaten-seabird-survival-experts-warn\",\"name\":\"Pilchard Quotas Threaten Seabird Survival Experts Warn - 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