\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0648\u0654\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0655\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0654\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0654\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0655\u0646 13 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Abdul Jalil and Keimer 2023). \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0654\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0654\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062c \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0654\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0654\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0654\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0654\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0654\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0655\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0655\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a 25 \u0627\u0655\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0627\u0654\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(Reuter: 25 October 2021) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2029 (Political Agreement, July 2029) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0654\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0655\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (The Framework Agreement: December 2022). \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0654\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d 15 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023 (UNSC, UNTAMIS SRSG Statement: 15 April 2023).<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0627\u0655\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 15 \u0627\u0654\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0630 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0655\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0655\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0654\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0655\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0654\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0627\u0654\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0655\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654.<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649.<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0654\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0654\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (Abdul Jalil and Keimer: 2023)<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0655\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0655\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0655\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0655\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0654\u062a \u0627\u0654\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0644\u0648 ( \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0654\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a)\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0627\u0655\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 11\u060c 12\u060c 15\u060c 16\u060c 24\/3\u060c 71 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 72(\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a: 25 \u0627\u0655\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021). \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0654\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2019 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a (International IDEA: Sudan Constitution Declaration 2019)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06312018.<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0653\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0654\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (Reuters Report, March 2023).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0627\u0655\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0627\u0654\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0654\u0627\u0653\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0654\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0654\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0654\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0627\u0655\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(Juba Peace Agreement: October 2020).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0654\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 15 \u0627\u0655\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0654\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c (Saeed, Sami, 2021) \u0648 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0654\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0654\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (Saeed, Sami. November 2022). \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0654\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0654\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0629\u061f.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0655\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 25 \u0627\u0655\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0655\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064a\u0654\u0627\u0653\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 25 \u0627\u0655\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06312021 (Saeed, Sami, 2021)\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 2020\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0653\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0654\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2019:<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 2019 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 25 \u0627\u0655\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0654\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0654\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631(Stavsky, Mark M. 1983). \u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a 3 \u0627\u0654\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u201d \u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0655\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0654\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Juba Peace Agreement: Signatories page 238). \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2019\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0654\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0655\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0655\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (Al-Ali, Zaid, 2021,)<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5.1 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0654\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0654\u064a %25 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6.1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0654\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d %25 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0654\u064a 75 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 51.2 \u0648 51.4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0654\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062915 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0654\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %14 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Saeed, Sami, November 2022).<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (Va\u0301zquez Irizarry, William, 1994). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0655\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629Abuse of Power ) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Berkowitz, Peter, 2018). \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0654\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0654\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631. 2020) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0655\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0640\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a ,\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c 2016). \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0639\u060c 2014).<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 211 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0654\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2019. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629. (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1971: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 74) \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0655\u0630 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628 15 \u0627\u0655\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0654\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 2021 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0655\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n
2019.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/sudan\/sites\/10\/2024\/03\/sm_1711447187.600641.jpg\")
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 The Emergency Government:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0655\u0630\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0654\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. (Collier, Stephen J., and Andrew, Lakoff, 2021) \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654) \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0654\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u201d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u201c\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u201d. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0654\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u0629. \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 211 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0654\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0653\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0654\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644\u060c (\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0654\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0654\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654. \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u201d. \u0627\u0654\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0654\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0648\u0627\u0655\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0648\u0654\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0654\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628) \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u2018Caretaker Government\u2019:<\/b><\/p>\n
(\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0654\u0648 (\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0654\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0654\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0654\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0654\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0654\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0655\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645. \u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 (The United Kingdom, Cabinet Manual 2011)\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u201c\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u201d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0654\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0654\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0654\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 17(). \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0654 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 61 \u0648 64)\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 38 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1964 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0654\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2005 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628) \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0654\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0653\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0654\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644\u060c (\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0654\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0654\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0654\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 25 \u0627\u0655\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u06312021 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634. \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0654 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0654\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0654\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0654 \u0627\u0654\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0646. \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0654\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0654\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 (The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 25th Amendment, 2018).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c. \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629. \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u061f:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a National Consensus Government<\/b><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0653\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a)\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a). \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0654\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0648\u0654\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0655\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Skhirat Agreement (Libyan Political Agreement, 2015)\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Gazzini, Claudia. 2023).<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u061f:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0654\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642) \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0653\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0655\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 Government in Exile:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (Bell, Daniel, and Leon Dennen, 1944).<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u201d \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0654 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0655\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0654\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 (Talmon, Stefan, 2012). \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0654\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a 2021 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a 2020 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 The Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw. (The official website of the Myanmar\u2019s Government in Exile)<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631. (Reuters Report, 4 August 2021:)<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u061f:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0655\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0654\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0654\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0654\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 21 \u0627\u0655\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021. \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 Shadow Cabinet:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0655\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u064419 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (Pannell, Jack, 2021).<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0630 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0654 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0654 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646( Yang, Mary and Gramer, Robbie: Report, 2023).<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u201d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ( \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 (Official website of the Shadow Government in Sudan).<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u061f:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0655\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0655\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0653\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u064a 1999 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 S\/RES\/1244 (1999) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648(Official website of UNMIK) \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2008.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0643 (The UN Security Council resolution 1244 (1999))\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0654\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0655\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0655\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0654\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0654\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a 17 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0643) \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0655\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0654\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0655\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0654\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0654\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0633) \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 (UNSC resolution 2524 (2020))\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0654\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0627\u0655\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0654\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0655\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0648 \u0627\u0654\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0654\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0654\u064a \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0655\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654. \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0654\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0654 \u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0653\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0655\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0654\u0627\u0653\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0653\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0655\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0654\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0653\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0654\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0654\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0654\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0654\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0653\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0654\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0655\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0655\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0655\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0655\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0654 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0655\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0655\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0653\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0654\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/b><\/p>\n
Abdul Jalil, Musa and Kemier, Elwathig, \u2018Sudanese Civilian Initiatives for Ending the War: Analysis and Synthesis\u2019, Peace Research Institute (PRI) University of Khartoum and International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), August 2023. Not published.<\/p>\n
Saeed, Sami. November, \u2018Sudan\u2019s Constitutional Crisis: Dissecting the Coup Declaration\u2019, (Just Security 2021)<\/p>\n
Sudan\u2019s Constitutional Crisis: Dissecting the Coup Declaration<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n