{"id":101023,"date":"2026-04-12T12:31:53","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T12:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/umac-renforce-stabilite-economique-par-reformes-majeures"},"modified":"2026-04-12T13:44:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T13:44:51","slug":"umac-renforce-stabilite-economique-par-reformes-majeures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/umac-renforce-stabilite-economique-par-reformes-majeures","title":{"rendered":"UMAC Renforce Stabilit\u00e9 \u00c9conomique par R\u00e9formes Majeures"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>Re\u0301uni en session ordinaire le 8 avril 2026 a\u0300 Ndjamena, le Comite\u0301 ministe\u0301riel de l\u2019Union mone\u0301taire de l\u2019Afrique centrale (UMAC) a passe\u0301 en revue la situation e\u0301conomique et financie\u0300re de la sous-re\u0301gion, tout en adoptant plusieurs re\u0301formes structurantes.<\/p>\n

Selon le dossier de presse, l\u2019e\u0301conomie de la Communaute\u0301 e\u0301conomique et mone\u0301taire de l\u2019Afrique centrale (CEMAC) a fait preuve de re\u0301silience, avec une croissance estime\u0301e a\u0300 3,5 % en 2025. Cette performance est principalement porte\u0301e par le dynamisme du secteur non pe\u0301trolier, malgre\u0301 un recul des activite\u0301s extractives en fin d\u2019anne\u0301e. Paralle\u0300lement, l\u2019inflation a nettement recule\u0301, passant de 4,1 % en 2024 a\u0300 2,1 % en 2025, repassant ainsi sous le seuil communautaire.<\/p>\n

Pour 2026, les perspectives annoncent un le\u0301ger ralentissement de la croissance a\u0300 2,9 %, avant une reprise progressive a\u0300 moyen terme. Toutefois, le Comite\u0301 ministe\u0301riel met en garde contre plusieurs risques, notamment l\u2019aggravation des de\u0301ficits budge\u0301taires, la baisse des re\u0301serves de change et le durcissement des conditions de financement.<\/p>\n

Une coope\u0301ration fragilise\u0301e avec le FMI<\/b><\/p>\n

Les ministres ont e\u0301galement dresse\u0301 un bilan mitige\u0301 de la coope\u0301ration entre les E\u0301tats membres et le Fonds mone\u0301taire international (FMI). La suspension de la revue re\u0301gionale des politiques communes a entrai\u0302ne\u0301 une chute de plus de 80 % des appuis budge\u0301taires en un an. Cette situation impacte directement certains pays, dont le Tchad et la Re\u0301publique centrafricaine.<\/p>\n

Face a\u0300 cette situation, le Comite\u0301 recommande d\u2019acce\u0301le\u0301rer les re\u0301formes e\u0301conomiques et de conclure de nouveaux accords avec le FMI afin de soutenir la stabilite\u0301 macroe\u0301conomique.<\/p>\n

Des re\u0301sultats financiers en baisse pour la BEAC<\/b><\/p>\n

Le Comite\u0301 a approuve\u0301 les e\u0301tats financiers de la Banque des E\u0301tats de l\u2019Afrique centrale (BEAC) pour l\u2019exercice clos au 31 de\u0301cembre 2025. Ceux-ci affichent un re\u0301sultat net de 300,7 milliards de FCFA, en baisse de plus de 15 % par rapport a\u0300 l\u2019anne\u0301e pre\u0301ce\u0301dente.<\/p>\n

Des re\u0301formes pour moderniser le syste\u0300me financier<\/b><\/p>\n

Parmi les principales de\u0301cisions adopte\u0301es figure la mise en place d\u2019une politique de mone\u0301tisation de l\u2019or, visant a\u0300 renforcer les re\u0301serves de change et a\u0300 diversifier les actifs de la BEAC.<\/p>\n

Le Comite\u0301 a e\u0301galement examine\u0301 un projet de cre\u0301ation d\u2019une Centrale des risques bancaires de la CEMAC. Ce dispositif, qui inclura le secteur de la microfinance, permettra d\u2019ame\u0301liorer l\u2019acce\u0300s au cre\u0301dit et de renforcer la transparence financie\u0300re.<\/p>\n

Enfin, les ministres ont valide\u0301 l\u2019introduction de nouvelles normes de paiement, notamment un QR code unifie\u0301, l\u2019automatisation de la lettre de change et le pre\u0301le\u0300vement automatique. Ces innovations visent a\u0300 moderniser les syste\u0300mes de paiement et a\u0300 promouvoir l\u2019inclusion financie\u0300re dans la sous-re\u0301gion.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. Re\u0301uni en session ordinaire le 8 avril 2026 a\u0300 Ndjamena, le Comite\u0301 ministe\u0301riel de l\u2019Union mone\u0301taire de l\u2019Afrique centrale (UMAC) a passe\u0301 en revue la situation e\u0301conomique et financie\u0300re de la sous-re\u0301gion, tout en adoptant plusieurs re\u0301formes structurantes. Selon le dossier de presse, l\u2019e\u0301conomie de la Communaute\u0301 e\u0301conomique et mone\u0301taire de l\u2019Afrique […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":101022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[29],"class_list":["post-101023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nUMAC Renforce Stabilit\u00e9 \u00c9conomique par R\u00e9formes Majeures - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Re\u0301uni en session ordinaire le 8 avril 2026 a\u0300 Ndjamena, le Comite\u0301 ministe\u0301riel de l\u2019Union mone\u0301taire de l\u2019Afrique cent ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/umac-renforce-stabilite-economique-par-reformes-majeures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UMAC Renforce Stabilit\u00e9 \u00c9conomique par R\u00e9formes Majeures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Re\u0301uni en session ordinaire le 8 avril 2026 a\u0300 Ndjamena, le Comite\u0301 ministe\u0301riel de l\u2019Union mone\u0301taire de l\u2019Afrique cent ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/umac-renforce-stabilite-economique-par-reformes-majeures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tchad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-12T12:31:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-12T13:44:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2026\/04\/sm_1775988797.852528.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"613\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/umac-renforce-stabilite-economique-par-reformes-majeures#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/umac-renforce-stabilite-economique-par-reformes-majeures\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"UMAC Renforce Stabilit\u00e9 \u00c9conomique par R\u00e9formes Majeures\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-12T12:31:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-12T13:44:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/umac-renforce-stabilite-economique-par-reformes-majeures\"},\"wordCount\":504,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/umac-renforce-stabilite-economique-par-reformes-majeures#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2026\/04\/sm_1775988797.852528.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Tchad\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/umac-renforce-stabilite-economique-par-reformes-majeures#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/umac-renforce-stabilite-economique-par-reformes-majeures\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/umac-renforce-stabilite-economique-par-reformes-majeures\",\"name\":\"UMAC Renforce Stabilit\u00e9 \u00c9conomique par R\u00e9formes Majeures - 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