{"id":101842,"date":"2026-07-25T14:43:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T14:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/lecowas-prevoit-sa-monnaie-unique-en-2027"},"modified":"2026-07-29T00:05:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T00:05:18","slug":"lecowas-prevoit-sa-monnaie-unique-en-2027","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lecowas-prevoit-sa-monnaie-unique-en-2027","title":{"rendered":"L’ECOWAS Pr\u00e9voit Sa Monnaie Unique en 2027"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong> <\/span>La communaute\u0301 e\u0301conomique des E\u0301tats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO) a re\u0301affirme\u0301 son engagement a\u0300 lancer sa monnaie unique \u00ab\u00a0l’ECO\u00a0\u00bb d’ici 2027, en adoptant une approche progressive qui limite la premie\u0300re phase aux pays remplissant les crite\u0300res de convergence et pre\u0302ts a\u0300 participer, selon le communique\u0301 final publie\u0301 apre\u0300s le sommet des chefs d’E\u0301tat et de gouvernement de l’organisation qui s’est tenu en Sierra Leone.<\/p>\n

Le projet \u00ab\u00a0ECO\u00a0\u00bb est pre\u0301sente\u0301 comme un outil pour approfondir l’inte\u0301gration re\u0301gionale et soutenir une croissance durable et inclusive, avec l’intention que les autres pays rejoignent progressivement apre\u0300s avoir rempli les conditions.<\/p>\n

La CEDEAO a abandonne\u0301 l’exigence que les quinze pays membres remplissent les crite\u0300res de convergence simultane\u0301ment avant le lancement, adoptant pluto\u0302t un de\u0301marrage \u00ab\u00a0a\u0300 plusieurs vitesses\u00a0\u00bb qui ne de\u0301pend pas de la pre\u0301paration de tous, un principe de\u0301ja\u0300 propose\u0301 en fe\u0301vrier dernier.<\/p>\n

Ces crite\u0300res incluent un de\u0301ficit budge\u0301taire ne de\u0301passant pas 3 % du produit inte\u0301rieur brut, une inflation annuelle infe\u0301rieure a\u0300 10 %, et des re\u0301serves exte\u0301rieures e\u0301quivalentes a\u0300 au moins trois mois de couverture des importations. Les crite\u0300res comprennent e\u0301galement des niveaux de dette publique et la stabilite\u0301 mone\u0301taire.<\/p>\n

Ou\u0300 en sont les e\u0301tapes d’exe\u0301cution?<\/b><\/p>\n

La CEDEAO a enregistre\u0301 la marque \u00ab\u00a0ECO\u00a0\u00bb aupre\u0300s de l’organisation africaine de la proprie\u0301te\u0301 intellectuelle (OAPI) et pre\u0301voit d’e\u0301tendre cette protection a\u0300 d’autres organisations internationales, selon une source spe\u0301cialise\u0301e dans les nouvelles e\u0301conomiques africaines. Cependant, cette re\u0301alisation juridique ne re\u0301sout pas les questions institutionnelles fondamentales.<\/p>\n

Parmi ces questions, comme l’a rapporte\u0301 un site d’actualite\u0301s africain, figurent les me\u0301canismes de fonctionnement de la future banque centrale, les re\u0300gles de prise de de\u0301cision et de vote, ainsi que la de\u0301termination des pays qui formeront la premie\u0300re union mone\u0301taire.<\/p>\n

Une source a pre\u0301cise\u0301 que la Commission de la CEDEAO et l’agence mone\u0301taire de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (WAMA) ont e\u0301te\u0301 charge\u0301es d’intensifier les consultations et de soumettre des recommandations a\u0300 l’e\u0301quipe de travail principale charge\u0301e de la monnaie unique, qui doit se re\u0301unir avant le sommet ordinaire pre\u0301vu en de\u0301cembre 2026.<\/p>\n

Quels sont les de\u0301fis politiques actuels?<\/b><\/p>\n

L’avenir des pays de l’union e\u0301conomique et mone\u0301taire de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (UEMOA), qui partagent actuellement la monnaie franc CFA, reste en discussion, car le communique\u0301 final n’a pas pre\u0301cise\u0301 si ces pays rejoindront la premie\u0300re phase.<\/p>\n

Une source a note\u0301 que le lancement de \u00ab\u00a0l’ECO\u00a0\u00bb devra faire face a\u0300 un paysage politique en mutation en Afrique de l’Ouest, apre\u0300s le retrait du Burkina Faso, du Mali et du Niger de la CEDEAO tout en restant au sein de l’union e\u0301conomique et mone\u0301taire de l’Afrique de l’Ouest.<\/p>\n

Une autre source a indique\u0301 que la re\u0301union de l’e\u0301quipe de travail principale pre\u0301vue avant de\u0301cembre 2026 repre\u0301sentera la prochaine e\u0301tape majeure pour le projet de monnaie unique re\u0301gionale.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur Tchad<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. La communaute\u0301 e\u0301conomique des E\u0301tats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO) a re\u0301affirme\u0301 son engagement a\u0300 lancer sa monnaie unique \u00ab\u00a0l’ECO\u00a0\u00bb d’ici 2027, en adoptant une approche progressive qui limite la premie\u0300re phase aux pays remplissant les crite\u0300res de convergence et pre\u0302ts a\u0300 participer, selon le communique\u0301 final publie\u0301 apre\u0300s le sommet des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":101841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[29],"class_list":["post-101842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nL'ECOWAS Pr\u00e9voit Sa Monnaie Unique en 2027 - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La communaute\u0301 e\u0301conomique des E\u0301tats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) a re\u0301affirme\u0301 son engagement a\u0300 lancer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lecowas-prevoit-sa-monnaie-unique-en-2027\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'ECOWAS Pr\u00e9voit Sa Monnaie Unique en 2027\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La communaute\u0301 e\u0301conomique des E\u0301tats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) a re\u0301affirme\u0301 son engagement a\u0300 lancer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lecowas-prevoit-sa-monnaie-unique-en-2027\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tchad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-25T14:43:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-29T00:05:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2026\/07\/sm_1785280339.583952.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"955\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"633\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lecowas-prevoit-sa-monnaie-unique-en-2027#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lecowas-prevoit-sa-monnaie-unique-en-2027\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"L’ECOWAS Pr\u00e9voit Sa Monnaie Unique en 2027\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-25T14:43:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-29T00:05:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lecowas-prevoit-sa-monnaie-unique-en-2027\"},\"wordCount\":578,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lecowas-prevoit-sa-monnaie-unique-en-2027#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2026\/07\/sm_1785280339.583952.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Tchad\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lecowas-prevoit-sa-monnaie-unique-en-2027#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lecowas-prevoit-sa-monnaie-unique-en-2027\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lecowas-prevoit-sa-monnaie-unique-en-2027\",\"name\":\"L'ECOWAS Pr\u00e9voit Sa Monnaie Unique en 2027 - 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