{"id":16316,"date":"2021-12-21T18:06:26","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T18:06:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/?p=16316"},"modified":"2021-12-29T22:26:52","modified_gmt":"2021-12-29T22:26:52","slug":"lavenir-des-activites-agropastorales-en-debat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lavenir-des-activites-agropastorales-en-debat","title":{"rendered":"l’avenir des activit\u00e9s agropastorales en d\u00e9bat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>Changement climatique, conflits fonciers, tensions frontali\u00e8res\u2026 Les d\u00e9fis des activit\u00e9s agropastorales au Tchad comme dans l\u2019ensemble du Sahel sont nombreux. Des r\u00e9flexions sur l\u2019avenir de la transhumance et de l\u2019\u00e9levage sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement men\u00e9es. Le gouvernement souhaite am\u00e9liorer la fili\u00e8re avec l’aide des organisations du secteur. Une fili\u00e8re qui p\u00e8se pr\u00e8s d’un tiers de la richesse nationale, le Tchad est en effet l’un des plus gros exportateurs de viande en Afrique.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019ann\u00e9e s\u2019annonce mal. \u00bb Mahamat Sani est \u00e9leveur dans la r\u00e9gion de Mao : \u00ab Il n\u2019y a pas de foin, il n\u2019y a pas de p\u00e2turage. Les animaux ont faim. Les animaux sont maigres. C\u2019est difficile d\u2019amener les b\u00eates \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur. \u00c0 la fronti\u00e8re, on a peur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 avec les pays voisins. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9leveurs rencontrent des difficult\u00e9s r\u00e9currentes. C\u2019est pourquoi le Centre de coop\u00e9ration internationale en recherche agronomique a fait des projections allant d\u2019une situation sans changements \u00e0 la provocatrice r\u00e9orientation vers le poulet. \u00ab Ces sc\u00e9narios sont l\u00e0 pour donner une visibilit\u00e9 aux politiques, explique Guillaume Duteurtre, chercheur au Cirad, pour se rendre compte que des choix sont possibles, que l\u2019avenir n\u2019est pas \u00e9crit, qu\u2019il d\u00e9pendra tr\u00e8s fortement des choix politiques qui seront faits \u00e0 des niveaux nationaux, r\u00e9gionaux et \u00e0 des niveaux beaucoup plus locaux dans la gestion des territoires agropastoraux. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ces textes ne sont plus en phase avec la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \u00bb
\nDu c\u00f4t\u00e9 des autorit\u00e9s tchadiennes, les choix politiques sont clairs : \u00ab L\u2019\u00e9levage au Tchad est d\u2019une importance capitale. On a int\u00e9r\u00eat d\u2019abord \u00e0 ce que les activit\u00e9s agropastorales vivent au Tchad dans l\u2019avenir. Nous n\u2019avons pas d\u2019autres alternatives ou de vision que de faire en sorte que ces activit\u00e9s survivent. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Pour Haroun Moussa, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9levage, l’une des priorit\u00e9s pour am\u00e9liorer la situation est l\u2019\u00e9laboration de textes adapt\u00e9s au contexte pastoral : \u00ab Il ne faut pas qu\u2019on oublie que la loi 04 de 1959 r\u00e9git l\u2019\u00e9levage de 2021 ! Nous estimons qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, ces textes ne sont plus en phase avec la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Ahmat Adoum Abdoulfathi, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des organisations professionnelles des pasteurs et acteurs de la fili\u00e8re b\u00e9tail au Tchad, soutient l\u2019id\u00e9e de nouveaux textes : \u00ab Depuis toujours, les \u00e9leveurs et surtout les \u00e9leveurs transhumants, sont oubli\u00e9s par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration des textes des politiques. Pour s\u00e9curiser ces syst\u00e8mes-l\u00e0, il faut d\u2019abord commencer par la s\u00e9curisation du foncier pastoral. Des textes qui s\u00e9curisent les mouvements, qui s\u00e9curisent les parcours mais qui donnent aussi le droit aux \u00e9leveurs \u00e0 l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux espaces pastoraux. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. Changement climatique, conflits fonciers, tensions frontali\u00e8res\u2026 Les d\u00e9fis des activit\u00e9s agropastorales au Tchad comme dans l\u2019ensemble du Sahel sont nombreux. Des r\u00e9flexions sur l\u2019avenir de la transhumance et de l\u2019\u00e9levage sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement men\u00e9es. Le gouvernement souhaite am\u00e9liorer la fili\u00e8re avec l’aide des organisations du secteur. Une fili\u00e8re qui p\u00e8se pr\u00e8s d’un tiers […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":16315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,20,10],"tags":[37,292,3010,29],"class_list":["post-16316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-agropastorales","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nl'avenir des activit\u00e9s agropastorales en d\u00e9bat - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Changement climatique, conflits fonciers, tensions frontali\u00e8res\u2026 Les d\u00e9fis des activit\u00e9s agropastorales au Tchad comme d ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lavenir-des-activites-agropastorales-en-debat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"l'avenir des activit\u00e9s agropastorales en d\u00e9bat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Changement climatique, conflits fonciers, tensions frontali\u00e8res\u2026 Les d\u00e9fis des activit\u00e9s agropastorales au Tchad comme d ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lavenir-des-activites-agropastorales-en-debat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tchad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-21T18:06:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-29T22:26:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2021\/12\/img-61c21d5fce232.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lavenir-des-activites-agropastorales-en-debat#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lavenir-des-activites-agropastorales-en-debat\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"l’avenir des activit\u00e9s agropastorales en d\u00e9bat\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-21T18:06:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-29T22:26:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lavenir-des-activites-agropastorales-en-debat\"},\"wordCount\":508,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lavenir-des-activites-agropastorales-en-debat#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2021\/12\/img-61c21d5fce232.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Tchad\",\"agropastorales\",\"Tchad\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"homepage-french\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lavenir-des-activites-agropastorales-en-debat#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lavenir-des-activites-agropastorales-en-debat\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/lavenir-des-activites-agropastorales-en-debat\",\"name\":\"l'avenir des activit\u00e9s agropastorales en d\u00e9bat - 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