{"id":18537,"date":"2022-01-26T15:31:19","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T15:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/les-fruits-seches-ont-la-cote"},"modified":"2022-01-26T16:10:15","modified_gmt":"2022-01-26T16:10:15","slug":"les-fruits-seches-ont-la-cote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/les-fruits-seches-ont-la-cote","title":{"rendered":"les fruits s\u00e9ch\u00e9s ont la cote"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>Les Tchadiens sont de plus en plus s\u00e9duits par les fruits s\u00e9ch\u00e9s. Banane, mangue, papaye. . . Le s\u00e9chage permet de manger des fruits toute l’ann\u00e9e et \u00e0 toutes les saisons.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs entreprises se sont lanc\u00e9es dans la transformation des fruits et les s\u00e8chent. Le s\u00e9chage est ainsi un moyen de conservation facile pour les consommateurs dans une capitale o\u00f9 les d\u00e9lestages sont monnaie courante.<\/p>\n

Mais aussi une solution \u00e9conomique quand les prix des fruits s’envolent quand ils deviennent rares. Au bord du paisible fleuve Chari, Warou Haroune s’active dans sa boutique.<\/p>\n

Gants en plastique aux mains, il emballe ses derniers fruits tout juste s\u00e9ch\u00e9s. . . \u00ab \u00c7a, c\u2019est une commande qu\u2019un supermarch\u00e9 m\u2019a faite \u00bb, explique-t-il.<\/p>\n

Avec une livraison de 200 sachets de fruits s\u00e9ch\u00e9s, soit 2 kilos, sa petite entreprise tourne \u00e0 plein r\u00e9gime. Dans l’arri\u00e8re-boutique, des cartons entiers de papaye s’entassent.<\/p>\n

Elles sont \u00e9pluch\u00e9es, puis d\u00e9coup\u00e9es. Direction le s\u00e9choir. Une sorte de four \u00e9lectrique pour d\u00e9shydrater les fruits tout en conservant leurs valeurs nutritionnelles.<\/p>\n

\u00ab C\u2019est le s\u00e9choir que je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re. Grand Boeing, c\u2019est la machine qui a une capacit\u00e9 plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e que les autres. Cela commence \u00e0 23-28 degr\u00e9s et apr\u00e8s, \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9, \u00e7a va partir jusqu\u2019\u00e0 220 degr\u00e9s. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Au Tchad, il y a beaucoup de soleil, pourquoi alors ne pas s\u00e9cher \u00e0 l’air libre ? \u00ab Certains clients sont obs\u00e9d\u00e9s par les fruits. Quand tu mets sous le soleil, tu attends jusqu\u2019\u00e0 une semaine.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est pour cela que j\u2019ai eu l\u2019id\u00e9e de chercher une machine pour aller plus vite. Pour la mangue, cela prend 12 heures par exemple. \u00bb Des fruits toute l’ann\u00e9e<\/p>\n

H\u00f4telier de formation, Warou Haroune s’est lanc\u00e9 dans le s\u00e9chage des fruits pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 une demande en pleine explosion. Mais pour avoir du stock toute l’ann\u00e9e, il doit s’organiser pour acheter ses fruits frais aux meilleurs prix en fonction des saisons.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Si le prix de la mangue devient un peu plus bas au mois d\u2019avril, le moins cher c\u2019est \u00e0 85 000 francs CFA [130 euros].<\/p>\n

Et j\u2019ach\u00e8te plus de 20-30 cartons par jour. Mais pour l\u2019instant, la mangue est tr\u00e8s ch\u00e8re. Deux cartons de mangues, c\u2019est plus de 30 000 francs. \u00bb Selon la saison, certains fruits sont m\u00eame introuvables sur les \u00e9tals des march\u00e9s o\u00f9 leurs prix s’envolent.<\/p>\n

Le s\u00e9chage est donc une alternative efficace pour manger des fruits toute l’ann\u00e9e. Mais pour Ahmed Moussa Ngame, membre de la Chambre de commerce, la transformation des fruits est une fili\u00e8re encore artisanale.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019\u00c9tat doit avoir une politique de pouvoir conserver les produits locaux.<\/p>\n

\u00c7a veut dire que quand il y en a en bonne quantit\u00e9, c\u2019est bien mais comment fait-on pour conserver pour pouvoir en manger toute l\u2019ann\u00e9e ? Il faut beaucoup produire d\u2019accord, mais il faut beaucoup transformer.<\/p>\n

Malheureusement au niveau du Tchad on n\u2019arrive pas \u00e0 mettre une structure solide pour organiser les agriculteurs. On n\u2019a pas une chambre d\u2019agriculture solide. Et c\u2019est un r\u00e9el probl\u00e8me. \u00bb \u00c0 N’Djamena, l’expert estime que 40% des fruits cultiv\u00e9s sont jet\u00e9s faute d’avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. Les Tchadiens sont de plus en plus s\u00e9duits par les fruits s\u00e9ch\u00e9s. Banane, mangue, papaye. . . Le s\u00e9chage permet de manger des fruits toute l’ann\u00e9e et \u00e0 toutes les saisons. Plusieurs entreprises se sont lanc\u00e9es dans la transformation des fruits et les s\u00e8chent. Le s\u00e9chage est ainsi un moyen de conservation […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":18536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,20,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-18537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nles fruits s\u00e9ch\u00e9s ont la cote - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les Tchadiens sont de plus en plus s\u00e9duits par les fruits s\u00e9ch\u00e9s. Banane, mangue, papaye. . . 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