{"id":18543,"date":"2022-01-26T19:05:12","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T19:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/mali-burkina-faso-des-impasses-africaines"},"modified":"2022-01-26T19:40:50","modified_gmt":"2022-01-26T19:40:50","slug":"mali-burkina-faso-des-impasses-africaines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mali-burkina-faso-des-impasses-africaines","title":{"rendered":"Mali, Burkina Faso\u00a0: des impasses africaines"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span> Pour la troisi\u00e8me fois en quelques mois, un pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest a \u00e9t\u00e9 renvers\u00e9 par un putsch militaire. Apr\u00e8s ses homologues de Guin\u00e9e et du Mali, le tour est venu, lundi 24 janvier \u00e0 Ouagadougou, de Roch Marc Christian Kabor\u00e9. Le pr\u00e9sident du Burkina Faso avait \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9 au pouvoir en 2015 apr\u00e8s que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile eut mis fin au long r\u00e8gne de Blaise Compaor\u00e9, puis r\u00e9\u00e9lu en 2020.<\/p>\n

L\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique n\u2019est pas l\u2019apanage de cette partie de l\u2019Afrique. Mais elle s\u2019y manifeste aujourd\u2019hui, dans le Sahel, dans un contexte marqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois par la d\u00e9liquescence des Etats, par l\u2019avanc\u00e9e de l\u2019islam djihadiste et par la remise en cause de l\u2019influence fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9v\u00e9nements de Ouagadougou, tout comme l\u2019attaque perp\u00e9tr\u00e9e par des djihadistes, qui a co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie, samedi 22 janvier, au brigadier Alexandre Martin, 24 ans, \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur m\u00eame de la base militaire fran\u00e7aise de Gao, \u00e0 l\u2019est du Mali, constituent deux nouveaux revers pour la strat\u00e9gie fran\u00e7aise d\u2019intervention au Sahel cens\u00e9e aider les Etats de la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 se renforcer pour assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des populations face au terrorisme. Neuf ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de l\u2019intervention militaire, les zones contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par les djihadistes se sont \u00e9tendues, les Etats ont continu\u00e9 de s\u2019effondrer et la col\u00e8re de monter contre la pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

L\u2019instabilit\u00e9 accrue de la r\u00e9gion signe aussi l\u2019\u00e9chec de l\u2019action des Nations unies, qui d\u00e9ploient sans grand r\u00e9sultat pas moins de 13 000 casques bleus au Mali. L\u2019id\u00e9e de s\u2019appuyer sur les militaires des pays de la r\u00e9gion dans le cadre du G5 Sahel se heurte \u00e0 la faiblesse des arm\u00e9es concern\u00e9es et \u00e0 leurs conflits avec les gouvernements \u00e9lus. Plus profond\u00e9ment, la d\u00e9gradation de la situation signe l\u2019impasse d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie politique internationale focalis\u00e9e sur la tenue d\u2019\u00e9lections, fermant les yeux sur le caract\u00e8re artificiel des partis, les entraves \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et la corruption.<\/p>\n

Double langage<\/b><\/p>\n

Mais la descente aux enfers de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest n\u2019est nullement un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne exog\u00e8ne. Si la France, inspiratrice et soutien des institutions dysfonctionnelles des Etats concern\u00e9s, y a sa part, si l\u2019Europe pourrait se mobiliser davantage, si les Nations unies devraient se montrer plus attentives \u00e0 la mont\u00e9e des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s civiles, la responsabilit\u00e9 du chaos revient en premier lieu aux dirigeants africains eux-m\u00eames. Soixante ans apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9colonisation, ils n\u2019ont pas su construire un mod\u00e8le politique et de d\u00e9veloppement adapt\u00e9 aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de leurs soci\u00e9t\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Trop souvent un double langage \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019ancienne puissance coloniale leur tient lieu de politique, oscillant entre l\u2019appel \u00e0 la rescousse (comme au Mali, en janvier 2013, face \u00e0 l\u2019avanc\u00e9e des djihadistes) et la d\u00e9nonciation \u2013 au choix \u2013 de l\u2019ing\u00e9rence ou de l\u2019abandon. L\u2019attitude de la junte au pouvoir \u00e0 Bamako, qui poursuit officiellement sa coop\u00e9ration avec l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise tout en soutenant des manifestations de rue antifran\u00e7aises et en accueillant les miliciens du groupe priv\u00e9 russe Wagner, en est l\u2019illustration. Quant au putsch au Burkina Faso, il s\u2019explique largement par l\u2019intense corruption qui prive les militaires envoy\u00e9s au front contre les djihadistes des \u00e9quipements, des munitions, et m\u00eame des vivres indispensables.<\/p>\n

L\u2019id\u00e9e selon laquelle le sort des peuples du Sahel d\u00e9pend de l\u2019Elys\u00e9e rel\u00e8ve \u00e0 la fois d\u2019une illusoire nostalgie postcoloniale et d\u2019un dangereux populisme africain. Aux dirigeants fran\u00e7ais mais aussi \u00e0 leurs homologues africains de d\u00e9mentir cette rh\u00e9torique r\u00e9volue.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. Pour la troisi\u00e8me fois en quelques mois, un pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest a \u00e9t\u00e9 renvers\u00e9 par un putsch militaire. Apr\u00e8s ses homologues de Guin\u00e9e et du Mali, le tour est venu, lundi 24 janvier \u00e0 Ouagadougou, de Roch Marc Christian Kabor\u00e9. Le pr\u00e9sident du Burkina Faso avait \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9 au pouvoir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":18542,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-18543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nMali, Burkina Faso\u00a0: des impasses africaines - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pour la troisi\u00e8me fois en quelques mois, un pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest a \u00e9t\u00e9 renvers\u00e9 par un putsch militaire. ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mali-burkina-faso-des-impasses-africaines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mali, Burkina Faso\u00a0: des impasses africaines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pour la troisi\u00e8me fois en quelques mois, un pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest a \u00e9t\u00e9 renvers\u00e9 par un putsch militaire. ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mali-burkina-faso-des-impasses-africaines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tchad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-26T19:05:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-26T19:40:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2022\/01\/img-61f1a394dd6eb.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mali-burkina-faso-des-impasses-africaines#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mali-burkina-faso-des-impasses-africaines\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Mali, Burkina Faso\u00a0: des impasses africaines\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-26T19:05:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-26T19:40:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mali-burkina-faso-des-impasses-africaines\"},\"wordCount\":670,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mali-burkina-faso-des-impasses-africaines#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2022\/01\/img-61f1a394dd6eb.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Tchad\",\"Tchad\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mali-burkina-faso-des-impasses-africaines#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mali-burkina-faso-des-impasses-africaines\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mali-burkina-faso-des-impasses-africaines\",\"name\":\"Mali, Burkina Faso\u00a0: des impasses africaines - 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