{"id":20983,"date":"2022-03-06T18:44:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-06T18:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/afrique-de-louest-ou-sont-les-stocks-alimentaires"},"modified":"2022-03-06T18:54:27","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T18:54:27","slug":"afrique-de-louest-ou-sont-les-stocks-alimentaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/afrique-de-louest-ou-sont-les-stocks-alimentaires","title":{"rendered":"Afrique de l\u2019Ouest : o\u00f9 sont les stocks alimentaires\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>Alors que l\u2019inflation touche toute la r\u00e9gion, les regards se tournent vers les m\u00e9canismes cens\u00e9s pr\u00e9venir de telles crises.<\/p>\n

Deux solutions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es depuis longtemps pour contrer les pouss\u00e9es d\u2019inflation de produits alimentaires en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. \u00ab Sur le temps long, il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019autre choix que de revenir \u00e0 de vraies politiques agricoles \u00bb, assure Jean-Marie Ackah, \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des entreprises de C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire (CGECI) et pr\u00e9sident du groupe agroalimentaire Avos.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il faut produire le plus possible localement car, m\u00eame si cette production demeure \u00e0 court terme moins comp\u00e9titive que celle venant de l\u2019\u00e9tranger, elle permettra, dans la dur\u00e9e, d\u2019assurer un approvisionnement des march\u00e9s plus stable, r\u00e9duisant la volatilit\u00e9 des prix \u00bb, d\u00e9fend-il.<\/p>\n

Or, malgr\u00e9 les avanc\u00e9es en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et au B\u00e9nin notamment, force est de constater que les progr\u00e8s sont encore trop lents sur le plan de l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire dans la r\u00e9gion. De m\u00eame, l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest aurait tout int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 renforcer ses stocks de produits agricoles, moyen simple mais efficace de peser sur les march\u00e9s et de juguler les prix.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9stockage rapide<\/b><\/p>\n

Si la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (Cedeao) a \u00e9tabli une strat\u00e9gie en la mati\u00e8re (avec trois niveaux de stock et de proximit\u00e9, national et r\u00e9gional), elle tarde \u00e0 la mettre en \u0153uvre alors que certains \u00c9tats membres ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 du mal, faute de budget, \u00e0 renouveler leurs r\u00e9serves nationales. Lanc\u00e9e en 2013, la r\u00e9serve r\u00e9gionale (utilis\u00e9e par les pays membres) n\u2019a, pour l\u2019heure, atteint que 40 000 tonnes de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, soit 10 % du volume total vis\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Il faut cependant noter qu\u2019entre 2017 et 2019, un total de 19 700 tonnes de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales de la r\u00e9serve r\u00e9gionale ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9stock\u00e9es en faveur du Nigeria, du Ghana, du Burkina Faso et du Niger, selon le R\u00e9seau de pr\u00e9vention des crises alimentaires (RPCA). En 2020, l\u2019institution a constat\u00e9 le \u00bb d\u00e9stockage rapide de 2 190 tonnes de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales de la R\u00e9serve r\u00e9gionale en faveur des populations vuln\u00e9rables du Burkina Faso, du Mali, du Niger et du Nigeria \u00ab .<\/p>\n

Initiatives de l\u2019AFD et de l\u2019UE<\/b><\/p>\n

En mai 2021, lors de la r\u00e9union d\u2019un Comit\u00e9 technique minist\u00e9riel sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 sur le stockage alimentaire en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement a annonc\u00e9 le lancement d\u2019une initiative de 8 millions d\u2019euros en faveur du stockage de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire \u00bb en vue d\u2019\u00e9viter la rupture de financement, de consolider les acquis du syst\u00e8mes r\u00e9gional de stockage, et de pr\u00e9parer une seconde phase d\u2019un projet plus ambitieux, en collaboration avec d\u2019autres partenaires. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Durant la m\u00eame rencontre, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne a rappel\u00e9 son financement de 56 millions d\u2019euros en faveur du stockage de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, renouvel\u00e9 \u00bb son engagement pour le renforcement de ses appuis techniques et financiers \u00bb et s\u2019est engag\u00e9e \u00e0 \u00bb poursuivre son appui pour la p\u00e9rennisation du dispositif r\u00e9gional de stockage (gouvernance, reconstitution des stocks\u2026). \u00bb<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. Alors que l\u2019inflation touche toute la r\u00e9gion, les regards se tournent vers les m\u00e9canismes cens\u00e9s pr\u00e9venir de telles crises. Deux solutions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es depuis longtemps pour contrer les pouss\u00e9es d\u2019inflation de produits alimentaires en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. \u00ab Sur le temps long, il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019autre choix que de revenir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":20982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-20983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nAfrique de l\u2019Ouest : o\u00f9 sont les stocks alimentaires\u00a0? - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alors que l\u2019inflation touche toute la r\u00e9gion, les regards se tournent vers les m\u00e9canismes cens\u00e9s pr\u00e9venir de telles cris ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/afrique-de-louest-ou-sont-les-stocks-alimentaires\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afrique de l\u2019Ouest : o\u00f9 sont les stocks alimentaires\u00a0?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alors que l\u2019inflation touche toute la r\u00e9gion, les regards se tournent vers les m\u00e9canismes cens\u00e9s pr\u00e9venir de telles cris ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/afrique-de-louest-ou-sont-les-stocks-alimentaires\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tchad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-06T18:44:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-06T18:54:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2022\/03\/img-6225033637b53.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/afrique-de-louest-ou-sont-les-stocks-alimentaires#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/afrique-de-louest-ou-sont-les-stocks-alimentaires\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Afrique de l\u2019Ouest : o\u00f9 sont les stocks alimentaires\u00a0?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-06T18:44:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-06T18:54:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/afrique-de-louest-ou-sont-les-stocks-alimentaires\"},\"wordCount\":575,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/afrique-de-louest-ou-sont-les-stocks-alimentaires#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2022\/03\/img-6225033637b53.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Tchad\",\"Tchad\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/afrique-de-louest-ou-sont-les-stocks-alimentaires#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/afrique-de-louest-ou-sont-les-stocks-alimentaires\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/afrique-de-louest-ou-sont-les-stocks-alimentaires\",\"name\":\"Afrique de l\u2019Ouest : o\u00f9 sont les stocks alimentaires\u00a0? 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